陜西省漢中市西鄉(xiāng)縣第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

陜西省漢中市西鄉(xiāng)縣第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C2.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

參考答案：B略3.Strawberriescan,ofcourse,befrozenbuttheytastebestwhenboughtandeaten_____.A.fresh

B.freshly

C.morefreshly

D.fresher

參考答案：A4.–-Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?–-BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：—為什么你對音樂如此著迷？—因為我能從音樂中充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里找到平和。第一個空表示特指，故用the。第二個空表示泛指，故用a;5.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.asresultof

C.becauseof

D.thanksfor參考答案：C6.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing參考答案：D7.Chineselawssayemployeesmaynotworkmorethan8hoursadaybutpermitworkhourstobe_____insomecases,whereemployersmustbesuretheworkersdonotbecometired.A.expanded

B.enlarged

C.extended

D.exploited參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：中國法律規(guī)定，員工每天工作時間不得超過8小時，但在雇主必須確保員工不會感到疲勞的情況下，允許延長工作時間。expanded擴大；enlarged擴大，放大；extended延長；exploited開拓，剝削。故選C。8.TheVoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic,________someofthemhavestoodoutamongothers.A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where參考答案：D略9.---I’lltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.---Here’sthechange.

.A.Bestwishes B.MypleasureC.Haveaniceday D.Let’scallitaday參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意:-我要藍(lán)色這個。給你20美元。-這是零錢。祝您生活愉快。A.Bestwishes

最美好的祝愿；B.Mypleasure很榮幸；C.Haveaniceday過得愉快；D.Let’scallitaday收工。haveaniceday這是售貨員與顧客告別的告別語。D.let'scallitaday是帶頭人對下屬說，我們今天到此結(jié)束。故選C。10.Itisgettingcolder.Ihopethesuddenchangeofclimate_____you.A.don’tupset

B.didn’tupset

C.hasn’tupset

D.won’tupset參考答案：D11.Studentscannotbedismissedunlessthey

deliberatelyreasonableschoolrules.A.respect B.undertake C.violate D.reject參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：除非學(xué)生故意違反合理的校規(guī)，否則不能開除他們。A.respect尊重；B.undertake承擔(dān)；C.violate違反；D.reject拒絕。學(xué)生只有“違反”校規(guī)，才可能被開除。故選C項。12.—WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?—Yeah,Ihappen,believeitornot,_____himinapackedtrip.A.tomeetB.tobemeetingC.tohavemetD.tobemet參考答案：C【目的】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：---你為什么對我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？---耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇見過他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作賓語，meet的動作先于happen發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C。13.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.

A.aredyingout

B.havediedout

C.diedout

D.dieout參考答案：A略14.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with參考答案：D15.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of參考答案：B【考點】介詞／介詞短語【試題解析】分析句意，可知這是從電話的另外一端所講的話。在英語的習(xí)慣中，要用介詞over。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：“我有什么能幫你的呢？”從電話的另外一端傳過來響亮的美國口音。16.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company

D.companionship參考答案：c略17.

Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HaveyoueverwonderedhowthetrainersatSeaWorldgetthe19,000-poundwhaletojump22feetoutofwaterandperformtricks?Theygetthatwhaletogooveraropefartheroutofthewaterthanmostofuscanimagine.___36___.SohowdothetrainersatSeaWorlddoit?Thefirstthingtheydoisreinforce(強化)thebehaviorthattheywantrepeated---inthiscase,togetthewhaletogoovertherope.___37___,inapositionwherethewhalecan’thelpbutdowhat’sexpectedofit.Everytimethewhalegoesovertherope,it’sgivenpositivereinforcementandgetsfedwithfish.Butwhathappenedwhenthewhalegoesundertherope?Nothing—nocriticism,nowarningandnofeedback.___38___.Positivereinforcementisthekeyofthatsimpleprinciplethatproducessuchsplendidresults.Andasthewhalebeginstogoovertheropemoreoftenthanunder,thetrainersbegintoraisetherope.Itmustberaisedslowlyenoughsothatthewhaledoesn’tstarve.___39___.Makeabigdealoutofthegoodandlittlestuffthatwewantconsistently.Secondly,under-criticize.Peopleknowtheyneedhelpwhentheymessup.___40___,peoplewillnotforgettheeventandusuallywillnotrepeatit.Soweneedtosetupthecircumstancessothatpeoplecan’tfail.Over-celebrate,under-criticize…andknowhowfartoraisetherope.A.ThisisagreatchallengeB.AndthewhalestaysrightwhereitisC.IfwefigureoutawaytomotivatethewhaleD.TheystartwiththeropebelowthesurfaceofthewaterE.Ifweunder-criticize,punishanddisciplinelessthanexpectedF.Whalesaretaughtthattheirnegativebehaviorwon’tbeacknowledgedG.Thesimplelessontobelearnedfromthewhaletrainersistoover-celebrate參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.F

39.G

40.E【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，用訓(xùn)練員訓(xùn)練鯨魚的例子告訴我們要營造一個好的環(huán)境，讓人們可能少地面對失敗，就如，大加贊賞、不作批評?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“HaveyoueverwonderedhowthetrainersatSeaWorldgetthe19,000-poundwhaletojump22feetoutofwaterandperformtricks?”可知，你想過海洋世界的訓(xùn)練員是如何讓一頭重達(dá)19,000磅的鯨魚跳出水面22英尺和表演特技的么？此處承接上文，說的是這并不是簡單的事情，故A項（這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Thefirstthingtheydoisreinforcethebehaviorthattheywantrepeated---inthiscase,togetthewhaletogoovertherope.”可知，他們做的第一件事就是強化他們想要重復(fù)的行為——在這種情況下，讓鯨魚越過繩索，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于繩索的話題，故D項（他們從水面以下的繩索開始）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Butwhathappenedwhenthewhalegoesundertherope?Nothing—nocriticism,nowarningandnofeedback.”可知，鯨魚鉆到繩索下面會發(fā)生什么呢？沒有批評，沒有警告，也沒有反饋，此處解釋沒有批評，沒有警告，也沒有反饋的原因，故F項（因為我們不可能教會鯨魚承認(rèn)它們的錯誤）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Makeabigdealoutofthegoodandlittlestuffthatwewantconsistently.”可知，讓它們多點成功，偶爾有點小失敗，故G項（從鯨魚訓(xùn)練員那里學(xué)會的最簡單的道理就是大加贊賞）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“peoplewillnotforgettheeventandusuallywillnotrepeatit”可知，人們通常不會忘記這件事，通常也不會再犯相同的錯誤，故E項（如果我們沒有過多給予他們預(yù)期的批評、懲罰和職責(zé)時）符合語境?！军c睛】本篇七選五的難度在于語言不能按字面意思理解，本文以訓(xùn)練員訓(xùn)練鯨魚為例告訴我們要營造一個好的環(huán)境——大加贊賞、不作批評，讓人們可能少地面對失敗。本篇第4題難度最大，關(guān)鍵在于對“Makeabigdealoutofthegoodandlittlestuffthatwewantconsistently.”這句話的理解，這句話的字面意思是對我們希望不斷出現(xiàn)的小事要打架吹捧，而在這里應(yīng)該理解為讓它們多點成功，偶爾有點小失敗，強調(diào)贊賞的作用，所以此處是說從鯨魚訓(xùn)練員那里學(xué)會的最簡單的道理就是大加贊賞。三、閱讀理解19.Whatcantechnologydotomakeyourworldbetter?Threeyoungpeoplearestartingnewbusinessestoanswerthatquestion.MateuszMachEighteen-year-oldMateuszMachwastheyoungestpersoninPolandtoreceivemoneyfrominvestorstoexpandhiscompany.HestartedFive,amobilemessagingapplication,orapp,fordeafpeople.Theappletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsignstocommunicatewithfriends.Theappnowhasmorethan10,000deafusers.AndMachthinkstherewillbeabout150,000moredeafusersintheU.S.nextyear.Therearemanydifferentsignlanguagesinvariouspartsoftheworld.MachwillbeworkingwiththeUnitedNationsinNewYork.Hesays,"Ilovetocreate.AndIthinkthatthecreationofthingswillbemypassiontotheendofmylife."WilliamZhouWilliamZhouistheco-founderandleaderofC.Theeducationsoftwarecompanyhelpsteachersfromthekindergartenlevelt012thgrade,ortheendofsecondaryschool.ZhouwasborninBeijing,China,grewupintheCanadiancityofVancouverandfoundedhisfirstcompanywhenhewasstillinhighschool.ZhousoldthecompanywhenhewasstudyingcomputerscienceatCanada'sUniversityofWaterloo.Buthestronglywantedtomakeachangeineducation,Fromhisdormroom,ZhoucreatedChalk.Itisagroupofprogramsthatsupportsindividualteachingandlearning.BasedinCanada,Chalkisnowusedin20,000schoolsbymorethan100,000usersworldwide.Zhousaysbuildingstartupsisadifficultprocessbecauseitcouldlastyears."It'sonlyworthitifyoufindsomethingyoutrulycareabout—somethingyou'repassionateabout.Otherwise,youmayjustendupcrashing."GeorgeMtemaharjiGeorgeMtemahanjiwasbornintheAfricancountryofTanzaniaandmovedwithhisfamilytoItalyin2002,whereheattendedtheTechnicalInstituteofAlfredoFerrariinMaranello.TherehelearnedaboutrenewableenergyandbeganthinkingthatsolarenergywouldbeeasiertouseinAfricathaninEurope.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtoTanzaniain2014tostarthisownsolarenergycompany—SunSweetSolar—inpartnershipwithhisfriendManuelRolando.Heexplainsthathecouldnotunderstandwhy,inaplacewithbrightsunshine,"morethan90percentofpeoplehadnoaccesstoelectricity.SowhenIreturnedtoItalyIspokewithManuelonthehugeelectricitydemandinTanzaniaandtothepossibilitytoopenabusinessthere."SunSweetSolarfoundearlysuccessinruralareasofTanzania.Sincethen,thecompanyhasbeenexpanding.Hehopestocreatejobsandhelpbuildhiscountryintheprocess.Heunderstandstheprocesswilltaketime."ButIthinkweareontherightpath."1.Wecaninferfromparagraph2that

.A.MachbelieveshelpingdeafpeopleiswherehisinterestliesB.MachwantstoattractmoreinvestmentC.MachwilltrytomakeFiveavailabletopeoplefromdifferentcountriesD.thenumberofdeafusersoftheappwillsurelyincrease2.WhatistrueaboutWilliamZhou?A.WilliamZhoufoundedCwithhisowneffortsandpassion.B.Cisagroupofprogramsthathelpsteachingandlearningthroughtouniversitylevel.C.Zhoubelievesbuildingacompanyishardbecauseyoumayjustendupinfailure.D.WilliamZhoucreatedC.withthepurposeofimprovingeducation.3.Accordingtoparagraph4,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept

.A.GeorgeMtemahanji'sschoolingintheinstitutehelpedformhisideaofstartinghisbusinessB.GeorgeMtemah