河北省石家莊市冀育石巖中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市冀育石巖中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet

參考答案：A略2.ItwasTomaswellashisfriendsthat________fortheseriousaccident.A．wastobeblamed

B．weretoblame

C．wasblaming

D．wastoblame參考答案：D3.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended____.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst參考答案：B4.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．may參考答案：A5.

Helenhadtoshoutloudly______abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D6.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Onaverage

B.Atbest

C.Inreturn

D.Afterall參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們給我們的學生們提供極好的教育，作為回報，我們期待我們的學生們努力學習。A.平均起來，一般說來；B.最多，充其量；C.作為回報；D.畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意故選C。7.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While B. Once C. Since D.Though參考答案：C8.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B9.-Thankstoyouforthemouse,I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

-

,I’vegotanotheronetospare.A、Noproblem B、Nohurry C、Withpleasure D、Nothingmuch參考答案：B10.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward參考答案：B11.Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe____newstheSichuanwashitagainbyanearthquake.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：B19.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C略13.Accordingtoaviationregulations,nopassenger______carrycigarettelightersorknivesonboard.A.will

B.shall

C.need

D.must參考答案：B14.Researchshowspetownersvisitthedoctorlessoftenandexperiencelesssleepingdifficultiesthan______withoutafour-leggedfriend.

A.ones

B.those

C.who

D.that參考答案：B35.（2011安徽卷）29.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？

—Wewon’t,wepromise!

A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略16._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：5．D考查it作為形式主語。本題的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.句意：我們認為醫(yī)療保健方面的改善會帶來更強大更繁榮的經(jīng)濟。故D正確。考點：考查it用法點評：it作為形式主語，形式賓語以及模糊it等都是高考重點，

【解析】17.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認我還沒有還。A.when什么時候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C。【點睛】本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。對于賓語從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為“是否”。二、新的題型18.Afterhighschool,Jimhopestogotoc___________totakecoursesinart.

參考答案：college三、閱讀理解19.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymeanaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.

Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).However,UCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend”),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers---especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”)

Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiesinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormone.

Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.

Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.

Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(調(diào)節(jié)的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.

63.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento_____________.

A.turntofriendsforhelp

B.solveaconflictcalmly

C.findanescapefromreality

D.seekcomfortfromchildren

64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage

A.Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.

B.Oxytocinused