2022年湖北省恩施市長樂中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省恩施市長樂中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alicetriedtokeepcalm,butherredface______thefactthatshewasnervous.A.rejected

B.markedC.explored

D.betrayed參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice盡力的保持鎮(zhèn)定，但是她發(fā)紅的臉泄露了她很焦慮。A.rejected

拒絕；

B.marked

標(biāo)出；

C.explored

開發(fā)；

D.betrayed出賣，背叛。根據(jù)句意可知，她盡力保持鎮(zhèn)定，可知臉紅泄露了她不鎮(zhèn)定，故D項最切題。2.Thereason_________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason_________hegaveme.A.that;where

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.why;that參考答案：D3.Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis______hekeepsfit.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.where參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。這是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表語從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少方式狀語，用how引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。4.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially______whichare“outdated”intheireyes.

A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything參考答案：B略5.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A略6.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D7.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.

breathingC.tobreathe

D.beingbreathed參考答案：C8.-John,whenshallwemeeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

-___________.I’llbeofftolondonthen.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None參考答案：B略9.Ihadjustfinishedmywork______myfriendcametovisitme.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if參考答案：B10.---Iwonder________Maryhaschangedsomuch.---Shehasbeensufferingaseriousdisease.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：A

試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道為什么瑪麗變化這么大。她經(jīng)歷了一場嚴(yán)重的疾病，根據(jù)句意可知選A項。

11.Totell______truth,heisat______losswhattodocurrently．A．/;a

B．the;/

C．the;a

D．/;/參考答案：C12._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing參考答案：D13.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany

.A.charge

B.money

C.cost

D.price參考答案：A14.----______.Ifailedtheexamagain.----Justtakeiteasy.Thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudonotstoptrying.【原創(chuàng)】A.

Itcan’tbebetterB.

That’sallrightC.

Idon’tthinksoD.

Itcan’tbeworse（出題意圖：考點放在日常用語中，涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用，學(xué)生易誤選B。）參考答案：d略15.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyloanneRowling,apoorsinglemother____inEdinburgh,

______allovertheworld.

A.lives;arewellsold

B.living;sellwell

C.lives;sellgood

D.living;arewellsold參考答案：B16.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B略17.______thepriceoffoodandoilhittheheadline,perhapsweshouldbeworriedmoreaboutwater.A.Unless B.While C.As D.If參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)食品和石油價格成為頭條新聞時，也許我們應(yīng)該更擔(dān)心水。A.Unless除非；B.While當(dāng)……時候；C.As因為；D.If如果。根據(jù)句意可知本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”，故選B?！军c睛】一、while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當(dāng)時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進(jìn)行的同時,另一個動作也在進(jìn)行之中”。二、新的題型18.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

31

(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme

33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme

34

(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

35

smalltownsome20kilometersaway

36

therewasagarage.

Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.

37

villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked

38

(merry)tillfarintothenight.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

39

thetroubleIhadcaused

40

.參考答案：31.broke。用過去式，因為前面用的是過去進(jìn)行時，此句中的when意為“這時突然”，類似的又如：Iwasgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要睡覺，忽然電話響了。32.who。指人，且用作主語，故用who。33.as?？疾閔onour…as…結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的as意為“作為”。34.settled。注意用過去分詞，考查“get+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，gettingmesettledinto…的意思是“安排我住進(jìn)……”。35.a。表示不確指概念，故用不定冠詞。36.where。引導(dǎo)定語從句，用作地點狀語；定語從句修飾名詞asmalltown。37.other。指其他的村民(from)。38.merrily。因為是用作狀語，修飾動詞，故要用副詞形式。39.for。考查rewardsbforsth結(jié)構(gòu)，其意為“因某事報答人”。40.her。因前面提到是一位oldwoman，故用her。

三、閱讀理解19.

PassportControlIfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferring(中轉(zhuǎn))toanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland，youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritishoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity，youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined．ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon．Afterlanding，followtheAKRIVALSsigns．Makesureyouareintherightchannel(通道)whenyoureachPassportControl．ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunitypassports，andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”．BaggageReclaim(行李領(lǐng)取)AreaAfterpassingthroughPassportControl，followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea．Ifyouhaveluggagewhichwascarriedintheaircraft：alongwithothergoods，itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea．Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber．Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage，godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatoCustoms．Customs

AllpassengersmustpassthroughCustoms(海關(guān))afterPassportControl．Thereisachoiceoftwochannels．GreenandRed．Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare，gothroughtheGreenChannel．IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowances(免稅額)，orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel．InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnotice-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea．YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot．PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel，youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection(檢查)．

45．W