廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市蒼梧第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市蒼梧第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,

itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.while參考答案：B考查狀語從句詞的用法。句意：你為什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不讓我在夜間醒來，我看不出有什么害處。aslongas意為“只要是”表示條件。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。2.35．Itisa________tastewhetheryoulikewesternclassicmusicorChinesefolkmusic．

A．private

B．individual

C．personal

D．single參考答案：C略3._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That

B.Which

C.What D.As 參考答案：【答案】9.Italldependson_______youcanspeakSpanishfluently.

A.that

B.it

C.itthat

D./參考答案：C5._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Remindingnot

D.Nothavingreminded參考答案：B6.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer參考答案：A略7.We

are____________today,but

with

hand

work

and

luck

we

believe

we

will

be_________someday.A.welloff;

badlyoff

B.worseoff;

welloffC.worseoff;badlyoff

D.badlyoff;

betteroff參考答案：D8.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit參考答案：B略9.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis____toanartist.A.

B.urgent

C.special

D.vital參考答案：D10.We______youwereintroubleatthattimeotherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.didn’tknow

B.havn’tknown

C.don’tknow

D.hadn’tknown參考答案：A11.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne，Australia，aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe，bothofshapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.A.who

B.themC.which

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：建筑設(shè)計師菲爾?羅設(shè)計的兩個高塔位于澳大利亞墨爾本的中心，他們的形狀像巨大的樹屋而不是摩天大樓。此處shaped是過去分詞，而不是被動語態(tài)，所以這里是過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B。12.2010isaspecialyear,_____,Ibelieve,thatwillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what參考答案：A13.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe______thecarintime.

A.shouldhavebraked

B.hadbraked

C.wouldbrake

D.braked參考答案：D14.—Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：A15.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____tothechoiceofwords.A.haspaid B.hasbeenpaid C.hadpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：B25.TheChinesegovernmenthaspassedanewregulationforbiddingsupermarketsandstoresto______freeplasticbagstoshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.giveoff

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway參考答案：B略17.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A.focus

B.respondC.affect

D.circulate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常打開窗戶，讓空氣流通，以減少疾病傳播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影響；D.circulate使流通，根據(jù)題意，故選D。二、新的題型18.Onceeatingalonewasjustthat:sittingdowninarestaurantonone’sownandeatingameal.Everyonediditsometimes,andwhentheydidso,___16___.Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn’thaveanyfriends.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.Nowadays,however,thereismoreandmoresolitary(獨自的)eatingforpleasure.___17___.“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.Forinstance,it’sestimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast，eatitfastandthenleavefast.___18___Buttheappealofeatingaloneisquitedifferent.___19___.Forthehourorsothatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybethey’llbringabook,anewspapertoenjoyaquiettime.DavidAnnand,editorofCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow(人來人往),theperiodicarrivalanddepartureofthewaiter”.___20___.A.It’sanexperienceoffreedomB.theymightbealittleembarrassedC.PeoplechoosetoeataloneforvariousreasonsD.noneofthemwouldfeelbadaboutthemselvesE.Sometimesstayingaloneisquitecosywhenyoudon’tworkF.Thisrestaurantrhythmallowshimtositback,observeandthinkG.Itsavestimeiftheyhaveameetingorachildtopickupfromschool參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了現(xiàn)在有越來越多的人以獨自吃飯為樂。人們選擇獨自吃飯有各種各樣的原因，同時獨自用餐對人們來說更是一種自由的體驗。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn’thaveanyfriends.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.（獨自吃飯可能意味著你沒有任何朋友。這是一種恥辱。）可知每當(dāng)一個人獨自吃飯的時候可能都會覺得尷尬，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.（“美食家”——對烹飪有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人——這么做是因為他們所需要的只是有機(jī)會吃到美味的食物。他們不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的樂趣。另一些人獨自吃飯是因為這樣做對他們來說很實用。）可知是在說明人們獨自的吃飯的各種原因。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefast.（他們被快速地送上食物，快速地吃完，然后快速地離開。）可推知獨自吃飯可以快速吃完，如果他們有會議或孩子要去學(xué)校接，這能節(jié)省時間。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forthehourorsothatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybethey’llbringabook,anewspapertoenjoyaquiettime.（在吃飯的一個小時左右的時間里，他們可以忘記生活中的所有壓力。他們不需要處理他們的家庭或工作。他們可以放松，讓他們的思想漫游。也許他們會帶本書、報紙來享受安靜的時光。）可知獨自吃飯給了人們更多獨處的時間，讓人們更加自由。故選A“這是一種自由的體驗”?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文DavidAnnand,editorofCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow,theperiodicarrivalanddepartureofthewaiter”.（《康泰納斯特旅行者》雜志的編輯大衛(wèi)?阿南德喜歡獨自用餐，他說他喜歡“餐廳里的一頓飯的節(jié)奏——它的起起伏伏，服務(wù)員的定期來來回回”。）中rhythm可對應(yīng)到F選項中restaurantrhythm。表示“這種餐廳的節(jié)奏讓他能夠坐下來，觀察和思考”符合語境。故選F?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.（“美食家”——對烹飪有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人——這么做是因為他們所需要的只是有機(jī)會吃到美味的食物。他們不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的樂趣。另一些人獨自吃飯是因為這樣做對他們來說很實用。）可知是在說明人們獨自的吃飯的各種原因。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。TheLeagueofHighSchoolsispleasedtoinvitestudentfreethinkerstoour2007StudentLeadershipMeetingJuly15-17atourofficebuildinginManhattan,NewYork.Thisyearlymeetinghasbeensuccessfullyheldforthepastthreeyears.Theeventbringstogeth-erstudentactivistsfromaroundNorthAmericaforabusyweekendofworkshops,networking,lec-tures,andalotoffun.Weencourageeveryschooltosendatleastonerepresentative(代表)(ifnotmore)andwearekeepingthecostsdowntohelpmakethispossible.Anyindividual(個人)?studentactivistswhoareinterestedarealsowelcometoattend.Registration(注冊），rd5mandfoodfortheentirethree一dayeventwillcostonly$39foreachstudent.We’ve

bookedyousingleroomsatTravelodge,NewYork.Foranyinformationaboutthehotel,pleasecall88643911.Thistimewearemakingaspecialoffer一providingsomemoneyfortravellingtomakesureeachgroupcansendarepresentativeevenifitlacksthemoneytodoso.EmailAnnaPorteratapor-ter@leaguehighschool.netorcall46935040togetmoreinformationaboutthistravelsupport.Theregistrationformcanbefoundathttp：//www.freethought.org/SLM2007.pdf.FormoreinformationaboutregistrationyoumaycallLucyBeckerat36904560oremailher