山東省威海市乳山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省威海市乳山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink參考答案：B2.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto_____whenhesings,JayZhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmiresinthemainland.A.getthrough

B.getout

C.getacross

D.getover參考答案：C3.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should參考答案：C略4.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell參考答案：A5.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.a,/參考答案：D6.ThisbooktellsthelifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an參考答案：C略7.Youmayfind_______astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.A.this

B.that

C.it

D./參考答案：C8.（2016·浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.Acondition B.incomeC.credit D.status參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）；status地位。根據(jù)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了會(huì)影響你的信用。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞最常考的命題形式是名詞詞義辨析，對(duì)于同義詞辨析，我們平時(shí)一定要注意積累。由做題經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，同義詞辨析大多是在具體語(yǔ)境中，由關(guān)鍵固定短語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷的。真正的詞義辨析題很少。常考的辨析名詞詞義的有:custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，habit個(gè)人習(xí)慣，tradition傳統(tǒng)；scene場(chǎng)景，scenery自然風(fēng)景（總稱），view特定位置的景觀，sight人文或歷史景觀；skill技能，ability能力；talent才華，strength優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處，等等。本題中的credit屬于一詞多義，單選題中有時(shí)也會(huì)考查熟詞生義。9.英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．a(chǎn)ltitude

A．calm B．a(chǎn)lbum C．normal D．a(chǎn)lready4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．a(chǎn)rrange A．a(chǎn)ngry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous參考答案：1~5CCBAD10.Shewasnot________frightened.Infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.A.abit

B.atall

C.alittle

D.much參考答案：C略11.---________theplanehavetakenoffontime?---I'mafraidnot.Somanyflightsweredelayedduetothebitterlycoldweather.A.Need

B.Should

C.Can

D.Must參考答案：C略12.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：門是開(kāi)著的，從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本題為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為thedoor，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當(dāng)于andfromthere·(從那兒)。13.---Wegivedogtime,spaceandlovewecanspare.

---________.Dogsarealwaysourloyalfriends.

A.Neitherdogsdo

B.Neitherdodogs

C.sodogsdo

D.Sododogs參考答案：D略14.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.special

D.superior參考答案：A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為他是唯一一個(gè)適合這項(xiàng)工作的人。---我不確定，但是他會(huì)證明他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。beequaltothetask勝任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，專門的；superior優(yōu)于……的。故判斷選A。15.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.where

B.when

C.before

D.until參考答案：A16.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access參考答案：B17.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，并且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。

二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41~50的相應(yīng)位置上。AlfredAlder,afamouspsychiatrist,had

41

interestingexperience.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic(算術(shù)).Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents

42

shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isn’t

43

toobadthatAlfredcan’tdoarithmetic?”Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,

44

(feel)thatitwasuselesstotry,andthathewasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.

Onedayhebecameveryangryattheteacherandtheotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidhesawhowtodoaproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.

Adlersucceeded

45

solvingtheproblem.Thisgavehim

46

(confident).Herejectedtheideathathecouldnotdoarithmeticandwas

47

(determine)toshowthemthathecould.Hisangerandhisnewfoundfaithstimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecame

48

(extraordinary)goodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecandoarithmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperience,

49

apersongoesatajob

50

determinationandpurpose,hemayastonishhimselfaswellasothersbyhisability.參考答案：41.an

42.what

43.it

44.feeling

45.in

46.confidence

47.determined

48.extraordinarily

49.if

50.with三、閱讀理解19.IncredibleexperiencesinBucharestAdmireoneoftheworld’slargestbuildingsTheworld’sbiggestparliamentarybuilding,PalaceofParliament,happenstobeinBucharest.Hour-longguidedtoursmanagetotakeinjustafractionofthebuilding’sthree-million-plussquarefeet(therearemorethanathousandrooms)andfocusonthetonsofmarble,hardwood,andgoldusedinthebuilding’sconstructioninthe1980s,atimewhenRomaniawastryingtofeeditsownpeople.Ceausescuandhiswife,Elena,bothplayedadirectroleintheconstruction.ItwasoriginallyintendedtohousethepresidentialofficesandtheCentralCommitteeoftheRomanianCommunistPartybutwasneverfinished.Seeremainsofold“Paris”“ParisoftheEast”wasBucharest’snicknameinthedecadesbeforeWorldWarII.Decadesofcommunistmisruleandatragicearthquakein1977broughtmuchoftheoldcitydownbutthereareplaceshereandtherewherethatformerelegancecanstillbeglimpsed.TheCismigiuGardensinthecenterofthecityisapearlofparkbuiltaroundaromanticlakeandfeaturingold-growthtreesandgracious,wrought-ironsignpostsandbenches.LearnaboutRomania’srootsWalkingthoughBucharest’sbusystreets,it’seasytoforgetthatoutsidethecapitalandaUlargecities,Romaniaisalargelyagriculturalcountry,withalongandrichpeasanttradition.TheamazingMuseumoftheRomanianPeasantshowsofftheelaboratewoodworking,pottery-making,egg-painting,andweavingskillsofthepeasantryinawaythat’sbotheducationalandamusing.Smalltongue-in-cheeksignsattheentrancetoeachroompokefunatmodernlife,bringachuckle,anddrawyouin.Downstairsthere’sasideexhibitionontheCommunists’effortstonationalizethepeasantryinthe1970sand1980s.Appreciate21st-centuryartRomaniahasexplodedontothecontemporaryartsceneinrecentyears.TheexcitementwasgeneratedinitiallybyagroupofyoungpaintersandvisualartistsfromthenortherncityofCluj-Napoca,butatleastsomeoftheactionhasshiftedtothecapitalasnewgalleriesanddesigncentersopenup.It’shardtopinpointpreciselywhatconstitutesRomaniancontemporaryart,thoughcriticspointtosharedelementsofwitanddarkhumor,asombermood,andbitsofsurrealismindefiningacommonstyle.56.TouriststoBucharestcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.admiringbeautifulsceneryofaparkB.appreciatingitsuniquecontemporaryartC.learningabouttheagriculturaldevelopmentinRomaniaD.seeingtheoldcityofBucharestthathasbeenwell-preserved57.Itcanbeinferred