2022年北京李莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年北京李莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mypicturerankedthirdoutofthe15pictures______inthephotographycontest.A.tobeentered

B.toenter

C.entered

D.entering參考答案：C2.27．Itisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrol

intoChina’snationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

A．isput

B．willbeput

C．wasput

D．hasbeenput參考答案：D略3.Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.Athat;because

Bwhy;that

Cthat;that

Dfor;that參考答案：B4.---DidyouwatchthelivebroadcastofChina’smilitaryparadeonSeptember,3rd?---It’sapitythatImissedit.I______toNewYorkthen.

A.wouldfly

B.flew

C.wasflying

D.haveflown參考答案：C試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你看了九月三日的中國(guó)閱兵直播了嗎？很遺憾我錯(cuò)過(guò)了，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在飛往紐約的路上。根據(jù)then可知當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作，故選C項(xiàng)。5.Thoughhedoesn’tachievehisgoals,heisnotafailure.____,heisrememberedasatruehero.

A.Inparticular

B.Onthecontrary

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B6.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略7.ProfessorLeewasmuchdisappointedtofindthefridgehehadhad_______wrongagain.A.torepair

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C8.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdie

C.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied參考答案：D9.Homeis________somebodynoticeswhenyouarenolongerthere.A．that

B．when

C．how

D．where參考答案：D試題解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：家是一個(gè)你不在那的時(shí)候有人會(huì)注意到的地方?？涨懊鏋橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面為一個(gè)句子，可以判斷這是名詞性從句。判斷名詞性從句的規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單：動(dòng)詞后和介詞后直接跟句子的必須是名詞性從句。而做名詞性從句方法更簡(jiǎn)單：看從句缺什么成分和主語(yǔ)表達(dá)的含義。主語(yǔ)——家，表地點(diǎn)；成句不缺成分(notice可以為不及物動(dòng)詞)。下面看選項(xiàng)：that引導(dǎo)事實(shí)性的陳述句，它本身沒(méi)有實(shí)際含義，就是打醬油的，一個(gè)符號(hào)而已。when在成句里充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)必須是表達(dá)時(shí)間的含義，例如：2015iswhenIwillbeadmittedintoNanjingUniversity.而how在成句里充當(dāng)方式，例如：Iwasangryathowyoutalkedtome,notwhatyousaid.故選D

10.--Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?--Alittle.Notuntil____thehotmovieAvatar____someaboutit.A.didIsee,didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw,IbegantolearnC.Isaw,didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee,Ibegantolearn參考答案：C11.—Sometoyshaveverysmallpartsthatchildren

swallow.

—Yeah,andothershaveanunpleasantsmellofplastics.A.could B.must C.should D.shall參考答案：A12.-----I'llgiveyou$6000foryourcar.That’smyfinal___.-----It'sadeal!It’syours.A.charge

B.price C.offer

D.agreement參考答案：C13.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof參考答案：A14.Ifyou__________drivesofast,you’llruntheriskoflosingyourlicenseforsixmonths.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.may參考答案：B試題分析：句意：如果你偏要開(kāi)車(chē)這么快，你會(huì)冒六個(gè)月失去駕照的危險(xiǎn)。這里用must表示“必須，偏要”，would“過(guò)去常常，將會(huì)”，may“可以”，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞15.–WouldyouliketoattendtheconcertinhonorofthegreatcomposerMozarttonight? --______________.

A.Icertainlydon’twant B.Thankyouanyway C.Notreally D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C16.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.

—_______thenewcomerhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Should

D.Need參考答案：A略17.–Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

--Recentpressureatworkmay___hisbehavior.

A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AdviceAboutStress:Don'tLetItRuinYourLife!Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.__36_Wegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress,andmoreimportantly-howtodealwithit.Forsome,dealingwithstressisalysimplematter,providingyoureallywantto.

37

Ifthelatteristhecase,thendon'trefuseformsofalternativemedicaladviceandtreatment.

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ItcanhelpyoutoperformorevenOUTperformincertainsituations.Athletesuseittogreatadvantagetohelpthemthroughthatbarrierthatwillputthemontop!Itcanalsohelpyouineverydaylife.However,ifitispartoflife'sroutine,thensomethingsomewherewillsufferinbodyormind—orboth.Oneoftheimportantfactorsintreatingstress,isfirstlyadmitting,accepting—orevendiscovering—thatyouarestressed.Onlythencanthecausesofthatstressbeisolated.Harmfulstresscomesfromalotofcauses.Ouradviceaboutstressisbaseduponmedicalfacts,andofcoursecommonsense.

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Gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood.Itcanbebeateninmostcases,andcannearlyalwaysbecontrolled,oreventurnedtoyourownadvantage.Firstlydetermineifyouarestressedorsufferinganyformofstress—takeourstresstesttofindout.Itmaysurpriseyou!Secondly,sortoutwhatyoucanactuallydotorelievethecausesofyourstress.___40_____.Thirdly,workonachangeoflifestyleorwhateverneedstobedonetofightthecausesthatyouhaveidentified.A.Stresscanalsobegood!

B.Gettingtherightadviceisnotalwayseasy.C.Stressisatotallynormalfunctionofthebody.D,Accidentsareoftenpreventedbythestressreactions.E.Surprisingly,somesufferfromstressbutarenotevenawarethattheyaredoingso!F.Forothers,stresscanbesoseverethatitmightneedmedicalattention.G.Likeallillnesses—andsufferingfromstressisanillnesspreventionisalwaysbetterthancure.參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.G【文章綜述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了產(chǎn)生壓力的原因以及如何對(duì)付壓力的方法。36.根據(jù)空格后的我們給你一些如何找到原因或你的壓力的原因，可知空格處表達(dá)的是“有些人還沒(méi)意識(shí)到自己正遭受著壓力的影響”，故答案選E。【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題37.對(duì)應(yīng)空格前的forsome，知此處是forothers...，故答案選F?！久}立意】細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題38.本題一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，它是下面內(nèi)容的概括。根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容中的Athletesuseittogreatadvantagestohelpthemthroughthatharrier...以及itcanalsohelpyou...，知此處說(shuō)的是壓力的好處，故答案選A。【命題立意】主旨大意題39.根據(jù)空格后的gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood，知空格處是與之對(duì)比的內(nèi)容，用gettingtherightadvice...，故答案選B?！久}立意】細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題40.根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容“整理緩解你壓力的原因的你確實(shí)能做的事情”，即患于未然，故答案選G?！久}立意】細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題三、閱讀理解19.的),andemotionalstrength.Playisimportanttohealthybraindevelopment.Playallowschildrentocreateandexploreaworldtheycanmaster,conqueringtheirfearswhilepracticingadultroles.Undirectedplayallowschildrentolearnhowtoworkingroups,toshare,tonegotiate,andtoresolveconflicts.

Ideally,muchofplayinvolvesadults,butwhenplayiscontrolledbyadults,childrenacquiesce(順從)toadultrulesandconcernsandlosesomeofthebenefitsplayoffersthem,particularlyindevelopingcreativity,leadership,andgroupskills.Incontrasttopassiveentertainment,playbuildsactive,healthybodies.Infact,ithasbeensuggestedthatencouragingunstructuredplaymaybeanexceptionalwaytoincreasephysicalactivitylevelsinchildren,whichisoneimportantstrategyintheresolutionoftheobesityproblem.

Children’sdevelopmentiscriticallyinfluencedbyappropriate,affectiverelationshipswithlovingandconsistentcaregiversastheyrelatetochildrenthroughplay.Whenparentsobservetheirchildreninplayorjoinwiththeminchild-drivenplay,theyaregivenauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromtheirchildren’svantagepointasthechildnavigatesaworldperfectlycreatedjusttofithisorherneeds.Theinteractionsthatoccurthroughplaytellchildrenthatparentsarefullypayingattentiontothemandhelptobuildenduringrelationships.Parentswhohavetheopportunitytolookattheirchildren’sworldlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelywiththeirchildrenandaregivenanothersettingtoofferguidance.Lessverbalchildrenmaybeabletoexpresstheirviews,givingtheirparentsanopportunitytogainafullerunderstandingoftheirperspective.Quitesimply,playoffersparentsawonderfulopportunitytoengagefullywiththeirchildren.

Playisessentialtotheacademicenvironment.Itensuresthattheschoolsettingattendstothesocialandemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenaswellastheircognitivedevelopment.Ithasbeenshowntohelpchildrenadjusttotheschoolsettingandeventostrengthenchildren’slearningwillingness.Social-emotionallearningisbestintegrated(融合)withacademiclearning;itisconcerningifsomeoftheforcesthatenhancechildren’sabilitytolearnareimprovedattheexpenseofothers.Playandunscheduledtimethatallowforpeerinteractionsareimportantcomponentsofsocial-emotionallearning.【小題1】.Comparedwithundirectedplay,playwhichiscontrolledbyadults________.

A.doesn’tbenefitthechildrenatall

B.doesn’thelpdevelopleadershipandgroupskills

C.makeschildrenbecomemoreactive

D.helpsincreasephysicalactivitylevels【小題2】.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.

A.playoffersparentsagoodchancetoestablishgoodrelationshipswithchildren

B.children’sdevelopmentisgreatlyinfluencedbyrelationshipswithparents

C.playhelpschildrenbetterexpresstheirviews

D.playoffersparentsauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromadifferentperspective【小題3】.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.

A.playcan’thelpchildrenbecomeadaptedtotheschoolsetting

B.playmakessocial-emotionallearningandacademiclea