河北省滄州市河間石馬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河北省滄州市河間石馬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Amy加入了一個(gè)繪畫(huà)小組，但似乎不適應(yīng)，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；響起C.fitin相處融洽D.comeover過(guò)來(lái)；順便拜訪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)2.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplays“amixtureoffantasyandreality,______historicalandsocialaspects.A.conducting

B.combining

C.conflicting

D.concluding參考答案：B3.

AnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,Jack’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossible.

A.Ifitweren’tfor B.Wereitnotfor

C.Haditnotbeenfor D.Ifithasn’tbeenfor參考答案：C4.－HeaskedJane,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedJane

.A.ifhadshefinishedhishomework.

B.whethershehadfinishedherhomework.C.ifshehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.參考答案：B5.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：使用一個(gè)新的名叫Papa的應(yīng)用軟件，老人可以在任何他們有需要的時(shí)候要求年輕志愿者照顧他們。A.bringup養(yǎng)育，嘔吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求，要求；D.pickup撿起來(lái)，接，偶然學(xué)會(huì)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指老人可以在需要的時(shí)候要求志愿者幫忙，故選C項(xiàng)。6.Beingataxidriver,youneedtobefamiliar________thestreetsinthiscity.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.at參考答案：B7.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave參考答案：C8.Abirdisknownbyitssong,andamanbyhis_____.A.action B.friends C.talk D.nature參考答案：C9.Consideringthetrafficconditionnow，Seanis

togettothegameintimeifhestartsrightnow．A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．impossible參考答案：C10.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced參考答案：D11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D12.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；

B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；參考答案：B13.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an參考答案：B14.Havingheardthetouchingstoriesof“themostbeautifulteacher”,she____tears.A.burstout

B.madeout

C.burstinto

D.madeinto參考答案：C15.---Howaboutcamping,justforachange?---OK,______A.whocares?

B.whateveryousay.C.what’sup?

D.it’sniceofyou.參考答案：B16.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管媽媽工作非常忙，但是她仍舊為她的孩子投入了很多的時(shí)間。A.devote...to奉獻(xiàn)，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花費(fèi)…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根據(jù)“Busyastheworkingmotheris”可知，媽媽雖然忙，但仍然投入很多時(shí)間在孩子身上。故選A。17.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ipickedup___6___broomtohelpitfightagainsttheweb.___7___(surprise),itbecameevenmorefrightened.Afteritgotawayfromtheweb,themothranintotheglass.But___8___hardittried,themothremainedinthecageofthegarage.I___9___(leave)thegaragewiththedooropen.Ithoughtbysimplyturningitsfocustooneside,itcouldescapethegaragethroughthedoor.有時(shí)，人們需要選擇正確的方式來(lái)應(yīng)用努力。參考答案：Surprisingly

8.however

9.left

10.before【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)，人們?cè)谂χ?，需要選擇正確的方式。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境和本句句意可知，要表達(dá)“在…..之前”，故填before。三、閱讀理解19.Censusfigures(調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù))publishedlastFridayindicatethatthenumberofwomeninmanagementjobsroseby95%between1980and1990.Mostevidencedshowsthatwomenarestillinthelowestclassofmanagementandinthelowest-payingindustries.IfirstnoticedthatgirlsweredifferentfromboyswhenIwasabout4yearsold.Noexperienceseitherinmypersonallifeorinmybusinesslifehavecausedmetochangemyopinion.Throughoutmyadultlife,however,Ihavehadtoevaluateagainandagainthesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenandhowtheyaffectthewaymenandwomenrelatetooneanotherandtotheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.WorkingwithwomenhasgivenmedeepunderstandingIwouldneverhavegainedinanyotherway.Womenareworkingatadecideddisadvantageinthebusinessworldcreatedbymentomakethingscomfortableformen.Tome,thismeansmenoftenunderstandtheruleswithouthavingtobetaughtorevenhavingtothinkaboutthem.Itisnotsoeasyforwomen.IfImayfallbackontypicallymalesportsterms,womenhavehadtolearnboththegameandthegameplanatthesametime.Atleastinmyownobservation,womeninbusinesstendtobemorehonestthanmen.Adirectquestiontoawomanoftenresultsinadirectresponse.Thisqualitymakesitmoredifficultforwomento“yes”anemployer.Italsomakeswomenmoretrustworthythanthemenwhooftencan’t,orwon’t,giveastraightanswertoaquestion.Womenarealsomoreopenthanmenabouttheirfeelingstheirambitions,andeverydaysituationsintheoffice.Thismakesthemeasiertobehurtthanmen.Traditionally,womeninbusinesshavebeenmoreseverelyjudgedthanmen.Theyhavehadtobebetterinajobthanamantogetahead.

72．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．theunfairtreatmenttheworkingwomensufferinginbusinessB．thedifferencesbetweenworkingmenandwomenC．thequalitiesoftheworkingmenandwomenD．theauthor’spityontheworkingwomen73．Theauthormentionsthe“sportsterms”toshowthat

.A．womenaremorediligentthanmenB．womenareoftenlooked