山西省忻州市汾源學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市汾源學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheRomapeopleoriginallylivedinnorthwestIndiain____isnowsoutheasternPakistan.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略2.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany,haven’tyou?—No,and______.I’mnowworkinginabetterone.A.I’mhappyIdidn’t

B.IwashappyIdidn’tC.I’mhappyIhave

D.IwashappyIhave參考答案：A3.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.couldthink

B.shoulddink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D4.---Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.---Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme______.A.callingin

B.pullinginC.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D5.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略6.—

Iwonthefirstprize．—That'sgreat．Congratulations!A．Guesswhat!

B．MyGod!

C．Sowhat?

D．Whatif?參考答案：A略7.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

A.when

B.than

C.until

D.after參考答案：A略8.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If參考答案：B9.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak? —Oh,_______.

A.Terrible B.Delicious C.Hardtoeat D.Halfdone參考答案：D10.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed參考答案：A略11.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingtoteach

D.Devotingherselftoteaching參考答案：D12.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.reforming

D.resigning參考答案：D略13.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。14.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.

A.losing

B.havinglost

C.lost

D.tolose參考答案：D15.Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem，whynottrycallingJenny?—She________behomebynow.A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難，為什么不試試打電話給詹妮呢？——她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是在家的。shall用于(1)一、三人稱疑問句，表示征求對(duì)方的意見，(2)二、三人稱陳述句，表示說話人的允諾、警告、命令、決心等，(3)第三人稱，用于條約、規(guī)章、法令等表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定；should應(yīng)該(表示猜測(cè))；would過去總是。根據(jù)語境，本句表示猜測(cè)，故選B16.----Haveyou________?

----No．Ihadthewrongnumber．

A．gotthrough

B．gotaway

C．gotoff

D．gotin參考答案：A略17.Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation________IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FourBodyLanguageTipsforSuccessHaveyoueverbeendrawntosomeonewholooksconfidentandsuccessfulatwork?There’ssomethingaboutthem-that“it”factoryoucan’tquitepinpoint.___16___Herearefivespecifictechniquestosetupforongoingsuccess,especiallyintheworkplace.1.___17___You’veheardhowdogspickuponsoundsthatthehumanearcan’thear.Well,itturnsoutwepickuponcertaintonestoo,humantohuman.Simplyput,lower,richertonesaremorepleasingtousthanhigher,thinones.2.TakeonaPowerfulPose.ResearchbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddyshowsthatstandingorsittingacertainwaytriggersimmediatechangesinyourbodychemistry.___18___Besides,itcaninfluencehowothersrespondtoyou.3.MakeEyeContact,ButNotTooMuch.Thereissuchathingastoomucheyecontact.Youdon’twanttoberrude,butyoualsowanttolooklikeyoucare.AlwaysmakesuretousemoreeyecontactwhenyouarelisteningthanIwhenyouarespeaking.4.UseYourHandstoImproveSpeech.Ifyouwanttogetyourpointacrossmoreeffectively,tryincorporatingIsomehandgestureswhileyouspeak.___19___Speech-associatedgestureshavebeenapprovedtohelplistenersstayfocusedandattentive.Nowyoucanbethepersonappearingmoresuccessfulinandoutoftheboardroom.Remember-it’snotalwayswhatyousayverballythatactivatesyourlisteners.___20___.A.LowerTonesMatter.B.MindYourVocalTone.C.Thiscanmakeyouappearmoreconfident.D.Itistimeforyourbodytodosomeofthetalking.E.Usinghandgesturesisalwaysagreatwaytoappealtoyourlisteners.F.Bodylanguageisaprimaryfactorinmakingastrongfirstimpression.G.Notonlywilltheymakeyourselfunderstood,theyalsokeepthelistenersengaged.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.D本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要講述了通向成功的四種肢體語言技巧。16.根據(jù)前句There’ssomethingaboutthem-that“it”factoryoucan’tquitepinpoint.可知，肢體語言是給人留下強(qiáng)烈的第一印象的主要因素。故選F。17.根據(jù)后文中Well,itturnsoutwepickuponcertaintonestoo,humantohuman.可知，此段主要主要談?wù)撜f話的聲調(diào)。故選B。18.根據(jù)前句ResearchbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddyshowsthatstandingorsittingacertainwaytriggersimmediatechangesinyourbodychemistry.和后句Besides,itcaninfluencehowothersrespondtoyou.可知，以特定的方式站立或坐能夠讓你顯得更加自信。故選C。19.根據(jù)前句Ifyouwanttogetyourpointacrossmoreeffectively,tryincorporatingIsomehandgestureswhileyouspeak.和后句Speech-associatedgestureshavebeenapprovedtohelplistenersstayfocusedandattentive.可知，說話時(shí)用一定的手勢(shì)能夠讓別人更加的理解你的話。故選G。20.根據(jù)前句Remember-it’snotalwayswhatyousayverballythatactivatesyourlisteners.可知，這里是文章最后的總結(jié)——現(xiàn)在是你的身體說話的時(shí)候了。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.TheancientcityofChichenItzainsouthernMexicowasoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesandoneofthemostpowerfulancientcultures—theMaya.Buttoday,noonelivesthere.Itisonlyagroupofoldbuildings.However,peoplefromaroundtheworldstillcometoseeit.Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture,thecultureoftheMayanpeople.TheMayanculturebeganalmost3,000yearsagoandgrewinpartsofCentralAmerica.Butabout1,000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecitybasedonnaturalwells.TheynamedthecityChichenItza,whichmeans“mouthofthewelloftheItza”.ThemostinterestingstructureinChichenItzaisthePyramidofKukulcan(庫(kù)庫(kù)爾坎金字塔),whosefoursidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop.EachsideonthePyramidofKukulcanhas91steps.Andthereisonemorestepatthetopofthepyramid.Thestepsareasmanyasthedaysofayear.SomeexpertsbelievetheMayacouldhaveusedthisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops.Eachdaythesunfallsonadifferentstepofthepyramid,whichcouldbeawaytofollowtheyear.ThepeopleofChichenItzaespeciallydesignedonebuildingtoobserveandstudythemovementofthestarsandplanets.Expertssaythattheobservatory(天文臺(tái))isoneofthemostcomplexstructurestheMayabuilt.Asetofstepswentupandaroundtheobservatorytower.Andtherewerewindowsinthetower.Eachwindowhadapurpose.Expertsbelievethatapersonlookingthroughoneofthesewindowscouldseeparticularstarsonparticulardates.TheMayamighthavebelievedthatstudyingthestarscouldtellthemthefuture.ChichenItzaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandanimportantpartoftheworld’shistory.8.VisitorscametothecityofChichenItzato

.A.viewitsbeautifulsceneryB.experienceandexploretheMayancultureC.studyandobserveotherstarsontheobservatoryD.learnsomethingaboutwhentoplantcrops9.Whydidtheinvadersnamethecity“mouthofthewelloftheItza”？A.Becausewellscanbeseeninoraroundthecity.B.Becauseitislargeinsize.C.Becausethecityisnewly-built.D.Becauseitslocationisvital.10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ChichenItzaisoneoftheWorldHeritages.B.ThePyramidofKukulcanhas364steps.C.Windowsinthetowerpredicttheweatherinthefuture.D.Thecit