廣東省梅州市興寧龍?zhí)锫殬I(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧龍?zhí)锫殬I(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

參考答案：A2.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss．—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A．Hardlysurprising！

B．Forgetit．

C．Howcome？

D．Whoknows？參考答案：A3.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A4.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_____onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effectB.fashionC.serviceD.existence參考答案：A5.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?---Therent?

____________ A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D6.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless參考答案：B7.—Didyougotothebasketballgamelastnight?—_____.Ihadanimportantmeeting.A.No，Imissedit

B.Yes，itwasexcitingC.No，Icouldn’tbearwatchingit D.No，Iwon’tlikeitverymuch參考答案：A8.It'sbelievedthatmovies,also_______motionpictures,arrivedinChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.

A.tobecalled

B.tocall

C.calling

D.called參考答案：D9.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.

A.shouldmake

B.wouldbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處urge后的賓語從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should被省略；賓語從句還是makeeveryefforttodosth的被動(dòng)形式。句意：政府緊急督促要盡一切努力降低房?jī)r(jià)。10.Comparesomerecentworkwithyouroldstuff______you’llseehowmuchyou’veimproved.

A.butB.or

C.soD.and參考答案：D11.Thetravelersgotto______wasonceanoldtemplethattheworkersusedasastore.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A12.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwill______forhislackofacademicknowledge.

A.pickup

B.lookup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：C略13.

that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．EverythingD．Anything參考答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。12.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：A略15.–Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?-Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears.A.wasstudying

B.studyC.hadstudied

D.studied參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，后者回答說自己已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，在浙江大學(xué)上了4年的學(xué)。上學(xué)這動(dòng)作對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來說并沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以不能用完成時(shí)而只能用一般過去式。故選D16.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C17.----Roysaidthathissisterisinthesixthgrade.----_______?MysisterisalreadyinJuniorHigh.A.Sowhat

B.Whatfor

C.Howso

D.Howcome參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.TheSmithsonian’sNationalPortraitGallerywaspreparingthewalltextin2014toaccompanyanimageoftheboxerMayweatherJr.Duringtheprocess,theWashingtonmuseumdecidedtonotethatMr.Mayweatherhadbeen“chargedwithdomesticviolenceonseveraloccasions,”receiving“punishmentsrangingfromcommunityservicetojailtime.”Suchcontextiscommonfor____11____subjectsinart,butfarlesssoforartiststhemselves.MenlikePicassoorSchielewereknownformistreatingwomen,buttheirworkshangin____12____museumswithoutanyasterisks（星號(hào)）.Now,museumsaroundtheworldare____13____withtheimplicationsofadecision,bytheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,to____14____postponeaChuckCloseexhibitionbecauseof____15____ofsexualharassment（騷擾）involvingpotentialportraitmodelsthathaveinvolvedtheartistincontroversy.Mr.Clozehascalledtheallegations“l(fā)ies”andsaidheis“beingseverelycriticized.”The____16____hasraiseddifficultquestionsaboutwhattodowiththepaintingsandphotographsofMr.close—heldbymuseumsliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,theTateinLondonandthePompidouinParis,aswellasbyhigh-spendingcollectors—andwhethertheworkofotherartistsaccusedofquestionable____17____needstoberevisited.Itisaprovocative（引起爭(zhēng)論的）momentfortheartworld,asthepublicdebateabout____18____creativeoutputfrompersonalbehaviormovesfrompopularcultureintotherealmofmajorvisualartistsfromdifferenterasandtheinstitutionsthathavelongcollectedandexhibitedtheirpieces.“We’reveryusedtohavingtodefendpeopleinthecollection,butit’salwaysbeenforthesitter”ratherthantheartist,saidKimSajet,directorofthePortraitGallery,whichhasalargebodyofMr.Close’swork.“Nowwehavetothinktoourselves,‘DoweneedtodothataboutChuckClose?’”“Youcan’ttalkaboutportraitureinAmericawithouttalkingaboutChuckClose,”sheadded.“Therearelotsofamazingartistswhohavebeenlessthanadmirablepeople.”Whatevermuseums____19____decidetodoaboutMr.Close,somesaytheycannolongeraffordtosimplypresentartwithout____20____theissuesthatsurroundtheartist—thatinstitutionsmustplayamoreactiveroleineducatingthepublicaboutthehumanbeingsbehindthework.參考答案：11.E

12.B

13.I

14.F

15.G

16.J

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.K本文是說明文。史密森尼國家肖像畫廊在準(zhǔn)備2014年文本墻時(shí)展出了拳擊手梅威瑟Jr的照片。華盛頓博物館注意到梅威瑟先生“由于被指控多次使用家庭暴力”接受“從社區(qū)服務(wù)到監(jiān)禁的各種懲罰”。這一藝術(shù)舉動(dòng)很有爭(zhēng)議性，表現(xiàn)出個(gè)人行為的創(chuàng)造性輸出從流行文化到主要視覺藝術(shù)家領(lǐng)域和制度的差異。【11題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣的背景對(duì)藝術(shù)中有爭(zhēng)議的主題來說是常見的。表示“有爭(zhēng)議的”，故選Econtroversial.【12題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是他們的作品還掛在著名的博物館而沒有任何標(biāo)注。故選B

famous.【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在世界各地的博物館正在為這一決定可能帶來的影響斟酌著。表示“斟酌”此處是進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選I

wrestling.【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：世界各地的博物館正在考慮無限制的推遲Chuck的展覽。表示“無限制地”修飾動(dòng)詞postpone用副詞，故選F

indefinitely.【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)镃huck承認(rèn)卷入對(duì)模特的性騷擾。表示“承認(rèn)”，故選G

claims.【16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種推遲引出如何處理close先生的那些作品的問題。由the修飾做主語用名詞，表示“延期，推遲”，故選J

postponement.【17題詳解】考查名詞。句意：是否被指責(zé)有問題行為的其他藝術(shù)家的作品需要重新審視。表示“行為”，故選Dconduct.【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)楣姞?zhēng)議要把個(gè)人行為的創(chuàng)造性輸出與個(gè)人行為分離。表示“分離”，介詞后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選C

separating.【19題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不論博物館最終要決定如何處理close先生的作品。表示“最后，最終”，故選A

ultimately.【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：博物館不會(huì)在沒有處理這位問題藝術(shù)家的情況下展出他的藝術(shù)的。表示“處理”，介詞后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選Kaddressing.三、閱讀理解19.Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit’strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’tturnedasillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we’dhearsomethinglike,"Idon’tcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroom/acarforyourbirthday/alavishsweet-16party."Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse.Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.LikethetwolittlegirlsgrowingupattheWhiteHouse,wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseuntilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed—andthereitwasinthewindow.White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—I

knew

—Ihadtohaveit."It’sbeautiful,"mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher."Whataneatbasket."Itriedtoholdoffatfirst.Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn’tstanditanylonger:"Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit?I’lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay.I’lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket.Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?"Iwasdesperate."Youknow,"shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever,"Ifyousaveupyoucouldbuythisyourself.""BythetimeImakeenoughit’llbegone!""MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,"shesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy."Hecan’tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,please?""Theremightbeanotherway,"shesaid.Andsoourpayingplanunfolded.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehidingplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylooked

naked

withoutthebasketinfront).Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe’dagreedupon.Dayslatertheunthinkablehappened.AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thishorribleturnofevents.AndthencamethelessonI’vetakenwithmethroughmylife:"Honey,yourbasketisextra-special,"Momsaid,gentlywipingawaymyhottears."Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself."45.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway.B.ThechildrenwerefondoftheUSpresident’sdaughters.C.Theauthorcamefromawell-offfamily.D.Thechildrenenjoyeddoinghousework.46.Whentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindow,she

________.A.recognizeditatonce

B.wentuptothebikeguyC.fellinlovewithit

D.staredathermother47.Whydidtheauthorsaymany"pleases"tohermother?A.Shewantedtobepolitetohermother.B.Shelongedtodoextrawork.C.Shewaseagertohavethebasket.D.Shefelttiredafterstandingtoolong.48.Byusing"naked"(Paragraph12),theauthorseemstostressthatthebasketwas________.A.somethingimportanttoher

B.somethingshecouldaffordC.somethingshecoulddowithout

D.somethingimpossibletoget49.Totheauthor,itseemedtobeahorribleturnofeventsthat

________.A.thebasketcostmorethanshehadsavedB.someoneelsehadgotabasketofthesamekindC.somethingspoiledherpayingplanD.aneighborhoodgirlhadboughtanewbike50.Whatisthelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromhermother?A.Savemoneyforarainyday.

B.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.C.Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.參考答案：45.A

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。作者認(rèn)為兩件事情改變了她的生活：她的母親和一個(gè)白色的塑料自行車籃子。通過一個(gè)自行車籃子的事情，母親教會(huì)作者什么事情都要自力更生，通過自己努力得到的東西才是珍貴的，體現(xiàn)了作者母親對(duì)孩子不同尋常的教育方法?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse….wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseuntilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.可知作者的母親用不尋常的方法教育孩子,讓孩子們通過做家務(wù)來掙零花錢。故選A.【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"andthereitwasinthewindow，White，shiny，plasticanddecoratedwithflowers，thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew----Iknew---Ihadtohaveit."可知，當(dāng)作者在櫥窗里面看見這個(gè)籃子就喜歡上了它。故選C.【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的"Itriedtoholdoffatfirst，Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcould