山西省大同市陳莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省大同市陳莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompany’s_______toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.A.commitment B.contribution C.approach D.efforts參考答案：A2.－－－Areyougoingtherewiththem?

－－－－Ifyougo，__________．

AIalsogo

BsodoI

CsoIwill

DsowillI參考答案：D3.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when參考答案：C4.

Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice

.A.gaveherout

B.gaveheraway

C.gaveherin

D.gaveherup參考答案：B5.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly參考答案：C6.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B7.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：我建議每個(gè)人都把收入的一部分存起來——省一分錢就是賺一分錢。A.nothinggreatiseasy天下無難事；B.nothingcomesfromnothing無中生有；C.abadpennyalwaysturnsup總會(huì)有不如意的時(shí)候；D.apennysavedisapennyearned省一分錢就是賺一分錢。根據(jù)I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings可知這里意思是省一分錢就是賺一分錢，故選D。8.—Couldileaveamessageforhim?—______I’llgetapenandapieceofpaper.A.Thankyou.

B.Goahead.C.Whoisit?

D.Holdon,please.參考答案：D9.Thereisno

intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus．Heenjoysbeingalone．

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point參考答案：D

10.Sometimes,_______weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how參考答案：D略11.Throughoutitsearlyyears,whatwenowcallhiphop________withoutevenhavinganame.A.evolved

B.isevolved

C.hadevolved

D.evolves參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在早期，現(xiàn)在被稱為hippop的音樂演變的時(shí)候甚至都沒有名字。本句中在早期過程中，hiphop甚至都沒有名字，從throughoutitsearlyyear可以看出為過去式，所以用evolved。故A項(xiàng)正確。12.--ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_____tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B13.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：只要年輕一代有理想、有追求、有擔(dān)當(dāng)，就有源源不斷的青年力量支持中華民族偉大復(fù)興。A.asfaras至于；B.solongas只要；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.―Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?―.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C考查交際用語。——你愿意這個(gè)周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對(duì)方的提議,故選C。15.-Becareful!Don'tforgetyouareonaladder．

-Butyou___itforme,nothing___．

A．hold;toworryabout

B．a(chǎn)reholding;isworriedabout

C．a(chǎn)reholding;toworryabout

D．a(chǎn)reholding;worryabout參考答案：D略16.Heisamazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathehas

.

A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough C.brokenthrough D.seenthrough參考答案：B17.Why______

youdoeverythingasifyouhavetowin?

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.shall參考答案：A二、新的題型18.RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikeacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___41___(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes___42___(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide___43___effectivesolutioninplaces___44___it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa___45___(green)methodoftransportationand___46___(provide)amorefriendlyexperienceHowever,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas___47___(legal)parking,deliberate(蓄意的)damagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople___48___(return)thebikestostations___49___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with___50___(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.參考答案：41.driving

42.areequipped

43.an

44.where

45.greener

46.provides

47.illegal

48.toreturn

49.by

50.points本文講述了共享單車的事情。共享單車的出現(xiàn)收到的大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及，也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經(jīng)營(yíng)共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。41.句意：越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是駕車到學(xué)校，到工作場(chǎng)所或觀光。本句中“choosing”表示本句是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填driving。42.句意：自行車裝配了GPS，可以在公共場(chǎng)合留給下一個(gè)用戶。自行車的配件都是被裝配上的，本句是被動(dòng)句，故填areequipped。43.effective是以元音字母開頭的單詞，故填an。44.句意：它們?cè)谠S多中國(guó)人中受到歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)陔y以從一種運(yùn)輸轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種運(yùn)輸?shù)牡胤教峁┯行У慕鉀Q方案。本句是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，從句對(duì)places進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。故填where。45.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的交通方式。本句后半句中morefriendly采用比較級(jí)，前后一致，本空也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填greener。46.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的運(yùn)輸方式并且提供更友好的體驗(yàn)。提供的主語是Bike-sharing，要用單數(shù)，故填provides。47.句意：然而，這些方案也導(dǎo)致了……（法律）停車，蓄意的破壞和盜竊等問題。本句講的都是一些問題，所以不可能是合法停車，只能是非法停車。故填illegal。48.encouragesbtodosth固定搭配，意為鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。故填toreturn。49.句意：為了解決這些問題，公司提出了通過獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們下一次乘車的空閑時(shí)間將自行車返回車站。結(jié)合句意可知要填一個(gè)介詞。by又通過的意思。故填by。50.句意：例如，摩拜為每個(gè)用戶設(shè)置了100分的信用評(píng)分，在不良行為的情況下采取了積分。100分的信用評(píng)分是復(fù)數(shù)，故填points。三、閱讀理解19.EachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofwhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl.ItwasarainySundayandmyfatherhadrecentlydied.IaskedmymomifDadhadgonetoheaven."Yes,honey.Ofcourse."shesaid.

"Canwewritehimaletter?"

Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,"Yes."

Myheartjumped."How?Doesthemailmangothere?"Iasked.

"No,butIhaveanidea."Momdrovetoapartystoreandreturnedwitharedballoon.Iaskedherwhatitwasfor.

"Justwait,honey.You'llsee."Momtoldmetowritemyletter.Eagerly,Igotmyfavoritepen,andpouredoutmysix-year-oldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearnedatschool,howMomwasdoing,andevenaboutwhathappenedinastoryIhadread.ForafewminutesitwasasifDadwerestillalive.IgavethelettertoMom.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossedherface.

Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwheresheloopedtheballoonstring.Wewentoutsideandshegavemetheballoon.Itwasstillraining.

"Okay,onthecountofthree,letgo.One,two,three."Theballoon,carryingmyletter,dartedupwardagainsttherain.Wewatcheduntilitwasswallowedbythemassofclouds.LaterIrealized,liketheballoon,thatDadhadneverlethissicknessgethimdown.Hewasstrong.Nomatterwhathesuffered,he'dpersevere,dartup,andfinallytranscendthiscoldworldandhissickbody.Heroseintoskyandbecamesomethingbeautiful.IwatcheduntiltheballoondisappearedintothegrayandwhiteandIprayedthathisstrengthwashereditary.Iprayedt