高考英語新人教版必修4一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達標第一編教材回眸Unit2Workingtheland

Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2017·江蘇高考)________(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.答案：Determining分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語，即本句中Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings作主語，remains是謂語動詞。2．The________(produce)ofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness.答案：production由設(shè)空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知，應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式。production“生產(chǎn)；制造”。3．Nowadays,childrenhavemore________(free);theycandowhatevertheylike.答案：freedomfreedom名詞“自由”，在本句中作賓語。4．Catscanhelpridthehome________mice.答案：ofrid...of“使擺脫或除去……”。5．Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehouses________ashes.答案：toreduce...to...“使……淪為……”。6．Ibitterly________(regret)thatIhadmissedthewonderfulfilm.答案：regretted所填詞由bitterly(副詞)修飾，且由從句中hadmissed可知，此處用動詞的一般過去時。7．Itis________(disturb)tothinkaboutsomuchworktodo.答案：disturbingdisturbing“令人不安的”，在句中作表語。8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's________(catch)．答案：beingcaught本句中，leadto后接名詞或動名詞(短語)，且thethief和catch存在被動關(guān)系，故填beingcaught，即動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，作leadto的賓語。9．Iamnot________(satisfy)withthewayhecutmyhair.答案：satisfiedbesatisfiedwith...為固定短語，意為“對……感到滿意”。10．Thoughheisyoung,heisstruggling________(support)alargefamily.答案：tosupportstruggletodosth.“努力做某事”。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theyfocusedalltheirattentiontofindingasolutiontotheproblem._____________________________________________________答案：第一個to→onfocusone'sattentionon(doing)sth.“集中精力(做)某事”。2．Theyequippedwithtwosharpaxesandsetofffortheforest._____________________________________________________答案：They后加were或equipped后加themselvesbeequippedwith和equiponeselfwith...“配備有……”。3．SomepeoplesaythatChinesetendtobesatisfyingwithwhattheyhave._____________________________________________________答案：satisfying→satisfiedbesatisfiedwith“對……感到滿意”，主語通常為人。4．Thanksforthesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordaholidaythisyear._____________________________________________________答案：for→tothanksto“多虧了；由于”。5．ShewouldrathertobuyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket._____________________________________________________答案：去掉towouldratherdoAthandoB“比起做B更愿意做A”。Ⅲ.語法填空Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe__1__(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel__2__(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-term__3__(ill).Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome__4__fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho__5__(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains__6__therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.__7__(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot'smovements.Insidetherobot,thereisasmallputerlinked__8__a4Gnetwork.Therobotis__9__(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,whichmakesmunicating__10__(easy).Soit'stheeyesandtheearsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。病人由于長期患病在家，可能會感覺很孤獨，對于孩子更是如此。本文介紹了一種機器人，可以幫助患病的孩子減少孤獨感。1．especially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞true，要用副詞，故填especially。2．left考查非謂語動詞。leaveout表示“遺漏；忽略”，與主語they構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作表語。故填left。3．illness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。long-term為形容詞，意為“長期的”，后應(yīng)接名詞。故填illness。4．or考查連詞。根據(jù)句中的whether可知應(yīng)填or，whether...or...為固定搭配，“無論……還是……”。5．a(chǎn)re考查主謂一致和動詞的時態(tài)。本句中，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為thescientists，故從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；全文客觀地介紹一種機器人，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。6．how考查賓語從句的連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作explains的賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少狀語，表“方式”，故用how連接該從句。7．Using考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語cancontrol，因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞；use與其邏輯主語heorshe之間為主動關(guān)系，且非謂語動詞在句中作方式狀語。故填Using。8．to/with考查介詞。belinkedto/with...為固定搭配，“與……連接”。故填to/with。9．equipped考查動詞的語態(tài)。beequippedwith...為固定搭配，“裝配有……”。故填equipped。10．easier考查形容詞的比較級。設(shè)空處在定語從句中作賓語補足語，而且本句暗含比較意義，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填easier。Ⅳ.短文改錯Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsitmaymakeadifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Inabeginning,Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclasstoavoidmakemistakes.Beforelongmyteachergottoknowaboutmysituation.HeencouragedmetospeakoutthatIthought.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraging,myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowImustavoidthem.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubtogetmorechancestospeak.Practicemadeperfect.NowIcantalkfluentinEnglish.Justasthesayinggoes,“Everybeanhasitsblack.”Don'tafraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfrommistakes,andsuccessisjustwaitingforus.答案：Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardseq\o(it,\s\do14(①them))maymakeadifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Ineq\o(a,\s\do14(②the))beginning,Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclasstoavoideq\o(make,\s\do14(③making))mistakes.Beforelongmyteachergottoknowaboutmysituation.Heencouragedmetospeakouteq\o(that,\s\do14(④what))Ithought.WheneverImademistakesandfelteq\o(discouraging,\s\do14(⑤discouraged))，myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowIeq\o(must,\s\do14(⑥could))avoidthem.Ial