高考英語(yǔ)新人教版必修4一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit2Workingtheland

Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2017·江蘇高考)________(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.答案：Determining分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，即本句中Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings作主語(yǔ)，remains是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2．The________(produce)ofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness.答案：production由設(shè)空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知，應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式。production“生產(chǎn)；制造”。3．Nowadays,childrenhavemore________(free);theycandowhatevertheylike.答案：freedomfreedom名詞“自由”，在本句中作賓語(yǔ)。4．Catscanhelpridthehome________mice.答案：ofrid...of“使擺脫或除去……”。5．Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehouses________ashes.答案：toreduce...to...“使……淪為……”。6．Ibitterly________(regret)thatIhadmissedthewonderfulfilm.答案：regretted所填詞由bitterly(副詞)修飾，且由從句中hadmissed可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7．Itis________(disturb)tothinkaboutsomuchworktodo.答案：disturbingdisturbing“令人不安的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's________(catch)．答案：beingcaught本句中，leadto后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))，且thethief和catch存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beingcaught，即動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，作leadto的賓語(yǔ)。9．Iamnot________(satisfy)withthewayhecutmyhair.答案：satisfiedbesatisfiedwith...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感到滿意”。10．Thoughheisyoung,heisstruggling________(support)alargefamily.答案：tosupportstruggletodosth.“努力做某事”。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theyfocusedalltheirattentiontofindingasolutiontotheproblem._____________________________________________________答案：第一個(gè)to→onfocusone'sattentionon(doing)sth.“集中精力(做)某事”。2．Theyequippedwithtwosharpaxesandsetofffortheforest._____________________________________________________答案：They后加were或equipped后加themselvesbeequippedwith和equiponeselfwith...“配備有……”。3．SomepeoplesaythatChinesetendtobesatisfyingwithwhattheyhave._____________________________________________________答案：satisfying→satisfiedbesatisfiedwith“對(duì)……感到滿意”，主語(yǔ)通常為人。4．Thanksforthesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordaholidaythisyear._____________________________________________________答案：for→tothanksto“多虧了；由于”。5．ShewouldrathertobuyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket._____________________________________________________答案：去掉towouldratherdoAthandoB“比起做B更愿意做A”。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe__1__(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel__2__(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-term__3__(ill).Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome__4__fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho__5__(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains__6__therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.__7__(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot'smovements.Insidetherobot,thereisasmallputerlinked__8__a4Gnetwork.Therobotis__9__(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,whichmakesmunicating__10__(easy).Soit'stheeyesandtheearsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。病人由于長(zhǎng)期患病在家，可能會(huì)感覺很孤獨(dú)，對(duì)于孩子更是如此。本文介紹了一種機(jī)器人，可以幫助患病的孩子減少孤獨(dú)感。1．especially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞true，要用副詞，故填especially。2．left考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leaveout表示“遺漏；忽略”，與主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。故填left。3．illness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。long-term為形容詞，意為“長(zhǎng)期的”，后應(yīng)接名詞。故填illness。4．or考查連詞。根據(jù)句中的whether可知應(yīng)填or，whether...or...為固定搭配，“無(wú)論……還是……”。5．a(chǎn)re考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句中，who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thescientists，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；全文客觀地介紹一種機(jī)器人，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。6．how考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作explains的賓語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，表“方式”，故用how連接該從句。7．Using考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)cancontrol，因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；use與其邏輯主語(yǔ)heorshe之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故填Using。8．to/with考查介詞。belinkedto/with...為固定搭配，“與……連接”。故填to/with。9．equipped考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。beequippedwith...為固定搭配，“裝配有……”。故填equipped。10．easier考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。設(shè)空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而且本句暗含比較意義，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填easier。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsitmaymakeadifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Inabeginning,Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclasstoavoidmakemistakes.Beforelongmyteachergottoknowaboutmysituation.HeencouragedmetospeakoutthatIthought.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraging,myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowImustavoidthem.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubtogetmorechancestospeak.Practicemadeperfect.NowIcantalkfluentinEnglish.Justasthesayinggoes,“Everybeanhasitsblack.”Don'tafraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfrommistakes,andsuccessisjustwaitingforus.答案：Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Bu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