四川省宜賓市興文第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期2月期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

興文二中高2021級(jí)高三上期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題(100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthetwospeakersgotothebeachtomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?A.Shehasnevergonehiking.B.Sheenjoyshikingverymuch.C.Sheenjoyedherexperienceofhiking.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisTonyusuallylike?A.Cheerful. B.Serious. C.Humorous.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeareservation. B.Toaskforpermission. C.Toexpressthanks.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothes. B.Aplant. C.Aseason.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfoxes?A.Theyaredangerous. B.Theyalsoeatplants. C.Theylookprettyandsmall.7.Howlongdoaverageworkerantssleepeveryday?A.8hours. B.45hours. C.48minutes.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheCatHouse?A.Thefoodisexpensive. B.It’snoisy. C.Manycatsarethere.9.WhatimpressedthemanmostabouttheLotusrestaurant?A.ItsFrenchfood. B.Itsmoderndecoration. C.Itsliveband.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain. B.Shegotoffthetrain. C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hercoatwaslost. B.Herphonewasstolen. C.Hersportsshoesaredirty.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized. B.Reliable. C.Sporty.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistheman’sworklike?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.14.Whatisthemostchallengingtotheman?A.Dealingwithuniqueanimals. B.Treatinginjuredlions. C.Lookingafterbabyanimals.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Azookeeper. B.Areporter. C.Astudent.16.Whatistheman’sadvicetothewoman?A.Togetahigherdegree. B.Toreceivesometraining. C.Toraiseapet.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coolingfans. B.Airconditioning. C.Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.Egypt. B.Rome. C.China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Wetplants. B.Coldwater. C.Handfans.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogramme. B.Aculturemagazine. C.Ahistorybook.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEverfindyourselfwonderingwhatitmightbeliketoliveinsomeofTV'smostfamoushomes?Famoushomescanbeepartofthereasonyoufallinlovewithaseries,soherearesomeofourfavorites.BigLittleLies:Madeline’shouseByfarthemostbeautifulbeachnestintheseriesisMadeline'shouse,whichisactuallylocatedinMalibu.Therealhouseboastssevenbedrooms,eightbathrooms,andabalconysurroundedbywallsprovidingsomeunrealoceanviews.Thehouseissaidtohaveitsfairshareofcelebritygueststoo.It'snowonderwhy!ModernFamily:Jay’shouseThetwostorycontemporaryhomeisburstingwithboldcolorsandanimalprints,withmanyguessingthatthedecorationchannelsGloria'sstrongpersonality.Butit'sthebackyardthatmakesthehousesoappealing.Thehugepoolthat'sfrequentlyspottedinvariousepisodesisastrongreminderthatweneedtomovetodestinationwithmoresunshineonoffer.AmericanHorrorStory:TheCovenhouseAlthoughtakenoverbywitchesintheseriesandcalled“MissRobichaux'sAcademyforExceptionalYoungLadies”,theeleganthouseisactuallycalledBucknerMansion.Thefamoushomeispletewithtallceilings,impressivechandeliers,andstairsthatgoonforever.Youcan'tactuallyvisitthemansion,butyoucanstrollbyit.TheSopranos:Tony'shouseThespaciousNewJerseyhomehasahugediningareafourbedrooms,anoutsidepool,andthatfamouscurveddrivewayfeaturedintheopeningcredits.It'snowonderthefamoushousehasjustgoneonthemarketfor3.4million!Researchshowsthatthemansionmayhavemorethandoubledinvaluesincetheshow.It'sstillonthemarketsoyoutoocouldlivelikeaTVstar!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMadeline’shouse?A.Ithasahugediningarea. B.Itisathreestorybeachhouse.C.Itisoftenvisitedbycelebrities. D.Itboastsauthenticoceanviews.22.WhatmakesJay’shouseattractivetotheaudience?A.Itsboldcolors. B.Itsbackyard. C.Thehugepool. D.Gloria'spersonality.23.Whichhousehasbeenputupforsale?A.Madeline'shouse. B.Jay'shouse. C.TheCovenhouse. D.Tony'shouse.BLiuShuqibrokeupwithherboyfriendtwomonthsagoandhasnowfoundanewpanion.Thehandsome“man”isdressedinawhitesuitwithastylishhaircut.Heunderstandsheremotionsandfeelingsperfectlyandgivesherfort,encouragementandsupport.“HeisveryhumorousandofferssomefortwhenIaminabadmood,”the26yearoldbankemployeesaid.Theonlyproblemisheisavirtualbeingandnotarealboyfriend.Liuisnotaloneinherchoiceofpanion.Inadigitalerawherepeopleareheavilyreliantontheirsmartdevices,manyofthosewholivealoneincreasinglyturntothevirtualfieldtoseekpanions.Theartificialintelligencepowereddigitalhumans,whoaresimilartorealhumansinappearanceandbehavior,arecapableofproviding24houronlinepanionship,humanlikeconversationandemotionalsupport.Theywilllikelybeeanessentialpartofpeople’sdailylives,industryexpertssaid.LinKaikaiandYeYouyou,twopanionorientedvirtualbeings,wererecentlylaunchedbyChinesetechgiantBaiduInc.PoweredbyBaidu’sPlato,anAImodelfordialoguegenerationthatistrainedonover10billionparameterscollectedfromsocialmediaconversationsinbothEnglishandChinese,thetwodigitalhumanshaveasmooth,morehumanlikeinteraction.Forinstance,theycanparticipateinconversationsthroughvariousformssuchastexts,voiceandemojis.Theyoffercustomizedwakeupcallservicesandlearnaboutthepreferencesoftheirusers,mainlythroughincreasedfrequencyofchatsandinteractions,Baidusaid.Othertechpanieshavealsojumpedonthepanionorientedvirtualbeingtrend.XiaoiceisanAIpoweredchatbotthatseemstoredefinetheconceptionsofromanceandrelationshipsamongyoungChinese.Ithashelpedtofortlonelyheartsthroughmorethan17millionvirtual“girlfriends”and“boyfriends”inChina.“Theriseofdigitalhumansthatserveasemotionalpanionsisaresultoftechnologicalinnovation,suchastheimprovementinappearance,functionsandinteractiveexperienceofdigitalhumans,fueledbytheenhanceddeeplearningcapacitiesbasedonmassiveuserdata,”saidChenDuan,directoroftheDigitalEconomyIntegrationInnovationDevelopmentCenterattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.Asetofproblemsthoughhavealsoemerged.Theyincludeethics,morals,datasecurityandpersonalprivacyprotectionintheindustry,Chensaid,whilecallingforeffortstoformulaterelevantlawsandregulationsontheownershipofdigitalcharactersandstandardizingtheirbehaviors.24.WhatisLiu’newpanionlikeaccordingtoLiuShuqiherself?A.Handsomeandstylish B.HumorousandhelpfulC.Perfectandsupportive D.Cleverandunderstanding25.Whyaremanysolitarypeopleturningtovirtualpanionsnow?A.Becausevirtualpanionslookverylikerealhumans.B.Becausevirtualpanionscanofferawholedayonlinepanionship.C.Becausethesepeoplerelyontheirdigitaldevicesheavily.D.Becausethesepeopleneedemotionalsupportverymuch.26.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeawayforvirtualpanionstotakepartinaconversation?A.Texts B.emojis C.voice D.eyecontact27.WhatmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblemsalongwiththeboomingofvirtualpanionsaccordingtoChenDuan?A.Makingrelativerulesandlaws. B.Regularizethebehaviorsofvirtualpanions.C.Stopproducingvirtualpanions. D.BothAandB.CEducatorsandbusinessleadershavemoreinmonthanitmayseem.Teacherswanttopreparestudentsforasuccessfulfuture.Technologypanies,likeAT&T,haveaninterestindevelopingaworkforcewiththeSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillsneededtogrowthepanyandadvancetheindustry.Howcantheyworktogethertoachievethesegoals?Playmaybetheanswer.FocusingonSTEMskillsisimportant,buttherealityisthatSTEMskillsareenhancedandmorerelevantwhenbinedwithtraditional,handsoncreativeactivities.Thisbinationisprovingtobethebestwaytopreparetoday’schildrentobethemakersandbuildersoftomorrow.Thatiswhytechnologypaniesarepartneringwitheducatorstobringbackgood,oldfashionplay.Infactmanyexpertsarguethatthemostimportant21stcenturyskillsaren’trelatedtospecifictechnologiesorsubjectmatter,buttocreativity;skillslikeimagination,problemfindingandproblemsolving,teamwork,optimism,patienceandtheabilitytoexperimentandtakerisks.Theseareskillsacquiredwhenkidstinker(搗鼓小玩意).HightechindustriessuchasNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhavefoundthattheirbestoverallproblemsolversweremastertinkerersintheiryouth.Therearecognitivebenefitsofdoingthingsthewaywedidaschildren—buildingsomething,tearingitdown,thenbuildingitupagain.Researchshowsthatgiven15minutesoffreeplay,fourandfiveyearoldswillspendathirdofthistimeengagedinspatial,mathematical,andarchitecturalactivities.Thistypeofplay—especiallywithbuildingblocks—helpschildrendiscoveranddevelopkeyprinciplesinmathandgeometry.Ifplayandbuildingarecriticalto21stcenturyskilldevelopment,thenthat’sreallygoodnewsfortworeasons:Childrenarebornbuilders,makers,andcreators,sofostering(培養(yǎng))21stcenturyskillsmaybeassimpleasgivingkidsroomtoplay,tinkerandtrythingsout,evenastheygrowolder;andthesecondpieceofgoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttake21stcenturytechnologytofoster21stcenturyskills.Thisisespeciallyimportantforunderresourcedschoolsandmunities.Takingwhatevermaterialsarehandyandtinkeringwiththemisasimplewaytoengagethoseimportant“maker”skills.Andanyone,anywhere,candoit.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteducators?A.Theyseekadvicefromtechnologypaniestoachieveteachinggoals.B.Theyhavebeensuccessfulinpreparingtheworkforceforpanies.C.Theyhelpstudentsacquiretheskillsneededfortheirfuturesuccess.D.Theypartnerwithtechnologypaniestoenhanceteachingefficiency.29.Howcaneducatorsbetterdevelopstudents’STEMskills,accordingtotheauthor?A.Byblendingthemwithtraditional,stimulatingactivities.B.Byinvitingbusinessleaderstohelpdesigncurriculums.C.Byenhancingstudents’abilitytothinkinacriticalway.D.Byshowingstudentsthebestwaytolearnisthroughplay.30.Howdochildrenacquiretheskillsneededforthe21stcentury?A.Byengaginginactivitiesinvolvingspecifictechnologies.B.Byplayingwiththingstosolveproblemsontheirown.C.Byfamiliarizingthemselveswithhightechgadgets.D.Bymasteringbasicprinciplesthroughteamwork.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisedisadvantagedschoolsandmunitiestodo?A.Trainstudentstobemakerstomeetfuturemarketdemands.B.Developstudents’creativeskillswiththeresourcesavailable.C.Engagestudentswithchallengingtaskstofostertheircreativity.D.Worktogetherwithpaniestoimprovetheirteachingfacilities.DDogsgreetotherdogsnosefirst,asitwere—sniffingeachotherfromforeto(especially)aft.Peoplearenotquitesoopenabouttheprocessofsniffingeachotherout.Butthesizeoftheperfumeindustrysuggestsscentisimportantinhumanrelations,too.Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship(親戚關(guān)系),deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.Now,researchersoftheWeizmannInstituteofScienceinIsrael,havegoneastepfurther.Theythinktheyhaveshown,admittedlyinafairlysmallsampleofindividuals,thatfriendsactuallysmellalike.Theyhavealsoshownthatthisisprobablythecasefromthebeginning,withpeoplepickingfriendsatleastpartlyonthebasisofbodyodour(氣味),ratherthanthebodyodoursofpeoplewhobeefriendssubsequentlyconverging(趨同).Theystatedtheirresearchbytestingtheodoursof20pairsofestablishednonromantic,samesexfriends.Theydidthisusinganelectronicnoseandalsotwogroupsofspeciallyemployedhuman“smellers.”TheenoseemployedasetofgassensorstoassessTshirtswornbyparticipants.Onegroupofhumansmellersweregivenpairsoftheseshirtsandaskedtoratehowsimilartheysmelt.ThoseintheothergroupwereaskedtoratetheodoursofindividualTshirtsonfivesubjectivedimensions:pleasantness,intensity,attractiveness,petenceandwarmth.Allthreeapproachesyieldedthesameresult.TheTshirtsoffriendssmeltmoresimilartoeachotherthantheTshirtsofstrangers.Friends,inotherwords,doindeedsmellalike.Whyscentmightplayaroleinformingfriendshipsremainsobscure.Otherqualitiesrelatedwithbeingfriends,includingage,appearance,education,religionandrace,areeitherimmediatelyobviousorrapidlybeeso.Butwhilesomeindividualshavestrongandnoticeablebodyodour,many—atleastsincetheuseofsoaphasbeewidespread—donot.Itispresent.Butitissubconscious.32WhyaredogsandtheperfumeindustrymentionedinParagraph1?A.Tolistsomeexamples. B.Tointroducethetopic.CTomakeaparison. D.Toproviderelevantevidence.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebodyodouristhebeginningoffriendship.B.Peoplestarttosmellalikeafterbeingfriends.C.Manypeopleareinvolvedastheresearchsamples.D.Odourmatchingmaybeareasonforbeingfriends.34.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A.Bytryingtoyieldthesameresultwiththreeapproaches.B.Bytestingtheodoursof20nonromanticfriendsofthesamesex.C.ByaskingeachgrouptoratetheodoursofTshirtsonfivedimensions.D.ByemployingenoseandhumansmellerstoassesstheodoursofTshirts.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unclear. B.Important. C.Obvious. D.Subjective.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ItnowseemslikeyearsagothatSiliconValley’shoodie(連帽衫)culturemademaleexecutives’wardrobesmorecasualacrossmostindustries.Fromfinancialpaniestoinsurancepanies,frominsurerstoautomakers,traditionaldresscodestransformedinto“dressappropriately”.Nowexecutivemeninmoretraditionalofficesarefiguringouthowtodressdownbutstilllookprofessional,andthoseattechfirmsaregrowingupandwonderinghowtodressupbutstilllookcool.“____36____Peopleshouldn’tbeabletopointoutexactlywhyyoulookasgoodasyoudo,”saidNickHart,founderofSpencerHart.____37____ThesneakersSneakershavegonetotallyexclusive,witheyeopeningpricetagstomatch.____38____Soit’smonlyseenthatNetflixCEOReedHastingsandSnapCEOEvanSpiegelhaveshownapreferenceforwearingSalomonsneakers.____39____Ofcourse,greatjeanswithablazerandsmartloafers,ifnotsneakers,isamodernclassiclook.SomehandsomemainbrandsincludetheJBrandKanefitjeans,theAGGraduatefit,andtheFrameL’Homme,saidJacciJayeofWallStreetStylist.Theglasses____40____MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellaisoftenseeninastrikingpair.Forcolorfulframesthatarenotoverlypriced,youmighttryEyebobs.ThepanyhasnotedthattopexecutiveslikeRevlonchairmanRonPerelmanhavebeenspottedinthem.A.TheloafersB.ThejeansC.Itshouldlookeffortless.D.Manypeopleliketheexpensiveones.E.Ifyouhavetowearglasses,there’snoreasonwhytheycan’taddatouchofstyle.FHerearesomeitemshighpoweredmenarewearingwhendressingforworkandweekends.G.Someexecutivesevenwillthrowdownmorethan$1,000forapair.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DaleCarnegie,thepersonwhobecamefamousforhisinspirationalprogramshasempoweredpeopleallovertheworld.Heoncesaid,“Perhapstomorrowyouwillforgetthekind____41____yousaytoday,buttherecipient(接受者)may____42____themoveralifetime.”WhenIreadCarnegie’smentI____43____toreflectupononeofmyactivitiesduringthe____44____fewdays.Inmyopinion,whatIsaidhashadalifechangingeffecton____45____personwithwhomIhadeincontact.I____46____thatthepreviousmorningIhadameetingwitharecentgraduateofTeachers’Collegetointerviewherfora____47____withmytutoringagency(輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)).Wehad____48____metbefore,yetwhenoureyesmetinthe____49____roomatTimHorton’sIknewrightawaywhoshewas._____50_____wesatdowntotalkIexplainedtoherthatoutofallthepeopleintheroom,shewastheonewhostood_____51_____.She“l(fā)ookedexactlylikeateacher”.Isaidthatasavery_____52_____mentaboutthe“presence”sheshowedandthewayshe_____53_____herself.Shethankedmeandthenwewentonwithour_____54_____.ButIcouldtellthatmyment_____55_____alottoher.Itisveryclearthattheladywhohasfarbeen_____56_____inhersearchforachancetobeginhercareerinteachingmayhave_____57_____thestrengthandinspiration.Sheisconfidenttocarryonpursuingherdreamofbeinginfrontofa_____58_____oneday.Shehasobviously_____59_____therightcareerchoicejust_____60_____Itoldherthatshe“l(fā)ookedlikeateacher”.41.A.actions B.notes C.words D.excuses42.A.learn B.value C.search D.hate43.A.offered B.promised C.agreed D.decided44.A.previous B.next C.temporary D.latter45.A.lovely B.extra C.another D.other46.A.announced B.believed C.explained D.recalled47.A.direction B.position C.choice D.situation48.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.often49.A.bright B.crowded C.empty D.decorative50.A.Until B.Since C.When D.While51.A.out B.up C.by D.aside52.A.different B.general C.positive D.particular53.A.fetched B.carried C.took D.brought54.A.speech B.lesson C.lecture D.meeting55.A.changed B.served C.offered D.meant56.A.unsuccessful B.poor C.unhappy D.wealthy57.A.missed B.desired C.understood D.received58.A.future B.class C.theatre D.stage59.A.knew B.ordered C.made D.drew60.A.because B.though C.if D.so第II卷非選擇題(50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Biggerisn’talwaysbetter.Justlookatsmartphonesandpersonalputers.Itisthecontinualshrinkage(縮小)ofponentsthathavecausedtheexplosionofputingpowerandenabledthesegadgetstobe____61____(access)topeople.Inspiredbythis,researchersandscientistshavebeenworkingonareas____62____makingthingssmallmaymeanbigresults.Andthisyear,theNobelPrizehasbrokenthetraditionofcelebratingbigbypresentingthebiggestprizes____63____discoveriesonthesmallestscales.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine____64____(award)toacellularlevelexperiment.ThemitteegavetheawardtoYoshinoriOhsumioftheTokyoInstituteofTechnology,forhisresearchon“autophagy”,____65____“selfeating”processseenincells.What’smore,in____66____(recognize)oftheirworkingonthestrangepropertiesofmatterinextremestatesand____67____(take)theirresearchallthewaydowntoanatomicscale,theNobelPrizeforphysicswenttothreeBritishbornscientistswhocurrentlyworkintheU.S.Anotherexceptionalnewfieldis____68____ofnanotechnology.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrywenttoascie