高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版講義必修二Unit6Design2

Unit6Design一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．*wavyadj. 波狀的2．missilen. 導(dǎo)彈3．manen. 鬃毛4．marblen. 大理石5．*lochn. 湖；海灣6．*fairytalen. 童話7．*graniten. 花崗巖8．*phoenixn. 鳳凰[第二屏聽寫]9．roostern． 雄雞，公雞10．batn. 蝙蝠11．*subwayn. (美)地鐵12．*angeln. 天使13．*offeringn. 供品，祭品14．*landlordn. 房東15．a(chǎn)irconditioner 空調(diào)16．balconyn. 陽臺(tái)Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)bstract_adj. 抽象的，深?yuàn)W的2．straight_adj. 直的adv. 直，直接3．imagination_n. 想像；想像力4．painter_n. 畫家；油漆匠5．pain_n. 痛苦；疼，痛6．exhibitionn. 展覽會(huì)7．poetryn. 詩(總稱)[第四屏聽寫]8．shaden． (色彩的)濃淡；陰影9．sweatn. 汗10．youthn. 青春；年輕人11．insect_n. 昆蟲12．fix_one's_eyes_on 注視，凝視13．creaturen. 動(dòng)物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人14．a(chǎn)rtist_n. 畫家；藝術(shù)家15．valuable_adj. 貴重的，有價(jià)值的16．typical_adj. 典型的[第五屏聽寫]17．elegantlyadv. 優(yōu)雅地18．*emphasisevt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)19．*detailn. 細(xì)節(jié)，詳情20．cloth_n. 布，布料21．fold_n. 皺褶22．shallow_adj. 淺的23．shoren. 岸邊24．eyesightn. 視力25．concrete_n. 混凝土[第六屏聽寫]26．*feature_n． 特征，特色27．roofn. 房頂28．statue_n. 雕像29．castle_n. 城堡30．skyscrapern. 摩天大樓31．a(chǎn)rchitectn. 建筑師32．ruinn. 毀壞，毀滅33．sort_of 有幾分地34．café_n. 咖啡館35．tomb_n. 墳?zāi)筟第七屏聽寫]36．date_back_(to) 追溯(到)37．dynasty_n. 朝代，王朝38．religiousadj. 宗教的；虔誠的39．purpose_n. 目的，意圖40．pattern_n. 式樣，模式41．character_n. (書寫或印刷的)字，字體42．happinessn. 幸福，快樂43．temple_n. 廟宇，寺廟[第八屏聽寫]44．relate_(to)vt. 把……與……聯(lián)系起來45．jewelleryn. (總稱)珠寶46．try_out 試用，試驗(yàn)47．cottage_n. 村舍，小屋48．rent_n. 租金49．worm_n. 蟲，小蟲50．pipe_n. 管子51．mercy_n. 慈悲，憐憫，同情心[第九屏聽寫]52．washroomn． 盥洗室53．damp_adj. 潮濕的54．bathtubn. 浴缸，澡盆55．basementn. 地下室56．bathen. 洗澡；沐浴57．fence_n. 柵欄，圍墻58．narrow_adj. 狹窄的59．hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸[第十一屏聽寫]60．garagen． 車庫61．garbage_n. 垃圾，廢物62．a(chǎn)partment_n. (美)公寓住宅63．downtownadv. 在市區(qū)，往市區(qū)adj. 市區(qū)的64．lorryn. 卡車，載重汽車65．curtainn. 窗簾66．conclusion_n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.concreten．混凝土2.balconyn.陽臺(tái)3.lorryn.卡車，載重汽車4.bathtubn.浴缸，澡盆5.basementn.地下室Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.paintern．畫家；油漆匠2.sweat_n.汗3.youthn.青春；年輕人4.insectn.昆蟲5.artistn.畫家；藝術(shù)家6._cloth_n.布，布料7.shoren.岸邊8.eyesightn．視力9.dynastyn.朝代，王朝10._happinessn.幸福，快樂11.temple_n.廟宇，寺廟12.jewellery_n.(總稱)珠寶13.rent_n.租金14.fencen.柵欄，圍墻15.curtainn.窗簾核心單詞練通1.Thehousehasmanyinterestingfeatures(特點(diǎn)).TheoneIlikebestisalargeVictorianfireplace.2.Humanbeingsaretheonlycreaturescapableofabstract(抽象的)thought.3.Themajorpartofthetownwasruined(毀壞)bytheearthquake.4.Ikeepcoolbystayingintheshade(陰涼處)andnotmovingmuch.5.Gostraight(徑直地)downtheroaduntilyouetothepostoffice.6.Eachfold(褶)intheskirtshouldbeexactlyofthesamewidth.7.TheycametoBeijingwiththepurpose(目的)ofseekinggoodjobopportunities.8.Thefirstlivingcreature(生物)sentintospacewasadognamedLaika.9.Theteachersaiditonceagain,emphasising(強(qiáng)調(diào))itsimportance.10.It'sbeeatrendforpeopletoworkdowntown(在市區(qū))butliveinsuburbs.11.Shallow(膚淺的)menbelieveinluck,whileself-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.conclusionn．結(jié)論；結(jié)束→concludevt.結(jié)束；推斷2.imaginationn．想像；想像力→imaginevt.想像→imaginativeadj.富有想像力的3.painn．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painfuladj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfullyadv.痛苦地4.exhibitionn．展覽會(huì)→exhibitvt.展覽，顯示n.展覽；展覽品5.poetryn．詩(總稱)→poemn．詩→poetn．詩人→poetessn．女詩人6.valuableadj.貴重的，有價(jià)值的→valuen．&vt.價(jià)值；評(píng)價(jià)7.elegantlyadv.優(yōu)雅地→elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的8.detailn．細(xì)節(jié)，詳情→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的9.religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠的→religionn．宗教；宗教信仰10.relatevt.把……與……聯(lián)系起來→relatedadj.有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的→relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系→relationshipn．關(guān)系11.mercyn．慈悲，憐憫，同情心→mercifuladj.仁慈的，寬容的12.typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Alltheexhibitsonexhibitionarestrictlyprotectedfromanykindofharm.(exhibit)2.Iknowyouaremerciful,_butyoushouldnotbealwaysatthemercyofothers.(mercy)3.Sherelatedherfailuretomynothelpingher,soIfounditdifficulttosustaingoodrelationshipwithher.Infact,herfailurewasnotrelatedtomeatall.(relate)4.Theresearcherconcludedhisresearchwiththeconclusionthathedrewfromhiswork.(conclude)5.Thepoetwrotemanypoems,_andhealsoreadpoetry.Toouramazement,hiswifeisalsoapoetess.(poet)6.Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice;inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(valuable)7.Generallyspeaking,aninventorneedsacreativeimagination,_butcanyouimaginealittleboylikehimcanmakesoimaginativeamodelship？(imagination)8.Herbackgivesheralotofpainsanditisstillpainful.Inspiteofthis,shestilltakesgreatpainstohelpus.(pain)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“繪畫”相關(guān)名詞萬花筒①abstract抽象畫②landscape風(fēng)景畫③portrait肖像畫④painting繪畫(作品)⑤sketch素描⑥perspective透視畫法⑦impressionism印象主義2.“房屋構(gòu)造”相關(guān)名詞集錦①roof房頂②ceiling天花板③kitchen廚房④balcony陽臺(tái)⑤livingroom客廳⑥bedroom臥室⑦study書房⑧diningroom餐廳3.“-ship”后綴名詞知多少①relationship關(guān)系②friendship友誼③scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金④hardship困境⑤membership會(huì)員資格⑥doctorship博士學(xué)位⑦ownership所有制(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.sort_of有幾分地2.date_back_(to)追溯(到)3.relate_to有關(guān)，涉及；理解4.put_up舉起；張貼，掛上5e_up走近6.agree_to同意AlthoughIwas①sort_of_illyesterday,Ivisitedanoldtemple②dating_back_totheSongDynasty.Thepurposeofmyvisitistogetsomeinformationaboutit.ItislocatedinYunnanProvinceandit③is_related_toBuddhism.It'ssaidthatitwas④put_upbysomemonks.第二組1.fix_one's_eyes_on注視，凝視2.be_deep/lost_in_thought陷入沉思3.share_with_sb.與某人共享4.hold_one's_breath屏住呼吸5.try_out試用，試驗(yàn)6e_out出來；出版Jackismyoldfriendandafamousartist.Healways①fixes_his_eyes_onthepictureand②is_lost_in_thoughtwhenheisdrawingpictures.Iusually③hold_my_breathinordernottointerrupthimwhenIgotovisithim.Heisagenerousmanand④shareshispictureswith_us.第三組1.be_determined_to_do_sth.決心做某事2.be_home_to……的家園，……的所在地3.more_than多于；不只是；非常4.add_..._to_...增添，增加5e_up走近；被提出6.match_..._with使……和……相配InChina,thereare①more_than2,500naturalreserveareas.Therearemanyrareanimalsalloverthecountry.Forexample,Sichuan②is_home_topandas.Inconclusion,ourcountryisalargeandbeautifulcountry.We③are_determined_tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“看法”種種①fixone'seyeson注視，凝視②glanceat掃視③glareat怒目注視④stareat凝視⑤gazeat盯著⑥watchover監(jiān)視2.“be＋過去分詞＋in”短語①beabsorbedin...被……吸引②becaughtin...被困在……③beburiedin...埋頭于……④beoccupiedin...忙于……⑤beinvolvedin...專注于……⑥belostin...陷入……3.“無被動(dòng)語態(tài)”?？级陶Z清單①consistof由……構(gòu)成②runout用完③datebackto追溯到④giveout用盡⑤belongto屬于⑥eup走近(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。leavesb./sth.doing...“讓某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。他們都走了，留我一個(gè)人獨(dú)自坐在那里。Theyallwalkedawayandleft_me_sittingthereallbymyself.2.Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。(重慶高考滿分作文)為了保護(hù)白鰭豚，我們真誠地希望你能幫助采取一些措施。To/In_order_to_protectFinlessPorpoises,wesincerelyhopeyoucanhelptakesomemeasures.3.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。theway作先行詞時(shí)，其后定語從句的關(guān)系詞可用that，inwhich或不填。并不是所有的人都喜歡她幽默的主持方式。Noteveryonelikesthehumorousway(that/in_which)_she_hosts_the_program.4.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.我們的房子應(yīng)該是白色的，樹木環(huán)繞，有一個(gè)大院子，草隨意生長沒有籬笆阻隔。“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)?？吹剿稍诖采希噹Ы壷?，我為她感到難過希望她能盡快康復(fù)。Seeingherlyinginbedwith_legs_wrapped_in_bandages,_Ifeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能ItisreportedthataterribleearthquakehappenedinJack'shometown?.Manytallbuildingswereinruinsandalargenumberofpeople________(be)?injured.Itgaveusmuchpaintohearofthesadnews.Fortunately,manypeoplehadmercyonthevictimsanddonatedmoneyandotherthingstothem________(generous)?.Webelievethatthevictimscanovereallthedifficultiestheyarefacedwith.1.①句為主從復(fù)合句，it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。2.②處填were,_“alargenumberof＋n.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.③處填副詞generously。1．ruinvt.毀壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復(fù)數(shù))(1)ruinoneself 自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)(2)inruins 毀壞；嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪bringsb.toruin 使某人失敗；使某人傾家蕩產(chǎn)fall/go/einto/toruin 毀滅；敗落[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ifyou'readdictedtoputergames,you'llruinyourself(you)．②Manyfactoriesfellintoruinafterthefinancialcrisisintheworld.單句改錯(cuò)③Youwillbringyourselftoruinsifyoudon'ttakeyourstudyseriously.ruins→ruin完成句子④Myfatherwasruining_his_healththroughworry.憂慮嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了我父親的健康。⑤Thewholecitylayin_ruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。2．painn．痛苦；疼，痛；勞苦，努力(1)havepains/apainin ……部位疼beinpain 在痛苦中；在苦惱中sparenopains/efforttodosth. 不遺余力/全力以赴做某事takepainstodosth. 盡力/費(fèi)苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painfuladj. 疼痛的；痛苦的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Whenthebabytouchedthehotwater,hecriedoutinpain.②Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.③Weshouldtakepainsto_improve(improve)ourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.完成句子④Wehavebeendemandedtospare_no_pains/effort_to_finish_the_task.我們被要求要不遺余力完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。⑤Kobehas_a_pain_in_the_back,_whichmakeshimpainful.科比背疼，這讓他很痛苦。[名師指津]pain指“精神上的痛苦”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指“肉體上的疼痛”時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．mercyn．慈悲，憐憫，同情心；幸運(yùn)；恩惠(1)have(no)mercyon 對(duì)……(不)同情showmercyto 對(duì)……表示憐憫atthemercyof 任由……擺布，在……支配下It'samercythat... ……真是萬幸outofmercy 出于仁慈withoutmercy 無情地(2)mercifuladj. 寬大的，仁慈的，慈悲的bemercifulto 對(duì)……仁慈[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thekindwomanshowedmercy_to_thepoormanandgavehimsomewater.②Hedidn'tfinishhisworkintimeandwehadnomercyonhimatall.③Themotherleftthedyingbabyinthehospitalwithoutmercy.④Theyaskedhertobemerciful(mercy)totheprisoners.完成句子⑤Theywerelostatsea,at_the_mercy_ofwindandweather.他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦允Я朔较?，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。⑥It's_a_mercy_that_hegotatimelytreatment.幸運(yùn)的是他得到了及時(shí)的治療?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能TheotherdayIboughtanewmountainbike.Icouldhardlywaittotryoutmynewbike?.SoIaskedmybestfriendTomtohaveatripbybikeforthepurposeofshowing________?mynewbike.Wevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecitynearby.Duringthetrip,somepeoplefixedtheireyesonmybike.Whenwegothome,wewereverytired,but________?ahappydaywehad！1.①處couldhardlywaittodosth.意為迫不及待地做某事。2.②處填off。3.③處填what構(gòu)成感嘆句。4．purposen．目的，意圖for/withthepurposeof 目的是……；帶著……的目的onpurpose/bydesign 故意地[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Sheseemstodothesethingson_purpose/bydesignratherthanbychance.②Shecameherefor/withthepurposeofseeingherfuturedaughter-in-law.5．tryout試用，試驗(yàn)[歸納拓展]?tryon 試穿；試用?tryfor 謀求，爭(zhēng)?。辉噲D獲得，力爭(zhēng)贏得?tryoutfor 參加……選拔/競(jìng)賽[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Themethodseemsgoodbutitneedstobetriedout.這個(gè)方法似乎不錯(cuò)，但需要試驗(yàn)一下。②TheseteamsaregoingtotryoutfortheOlympicGames.這些隊(duì)伍要參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的選拔賽。③Girlsliketotryonbeautifuldresses,buttheyseldombuythem.女孩喜歡試穿漂亮的裙子，但她們很少買。6．fixone'seyeson注視，凝視(1)keep/haveaneyeon 照看，照管；注視，監(jiān)視；留神looksb.intheeye 直視某人catchsb.'seye 引起某人的注意haveaneyefor 對(duì)……有鑒賞眼光(2)fixone'sattentionon/upon 集中注意力于[多角練透]單句語法填空①Shewascookingwhileshewaskeepinganeyeonherbabysleepinginthecradle.②Agoodartistmusthaveaneyeforcolor.單句改錯(cuò)③Sheknewhewaslyingbecausehecouldn'tlookherontheeye.on→in④Hefixedhisattentioninaninterestingstorybook.in→on/upon完成句子⑤Thesadboylayinbedandfixed_his_eyes_ontheceiling.那個(gè)難過的小男孩躺在床上，凝視著天花板。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“專注于；專心于”的短語還有：①concentrateon ②focuson③beburiedin ④belostin⑤bedevotedto ⑥beabsorbedin⑦putone'sheartinto ⑧abandononeselfto考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Sometypicalworks________(create)?byPicassocandatebacktomanyyearsago.Iknowlittleabouthisabstractworks,butIfindhisworksarefullofimagination.So________?existsinhispaintingworksoftenleavesmelostinthought.Ialsoloveartverymuch.Toknowmoreaboutart,Ihavemadeupmymind________(study)?theknowledgerelatedtoit.IbelievethatIamsuretomakeit.1.①處填created,_作定語。2.②處填what，引導(dǎo)主語從句。3.③處填to_study。7．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的(1)betypicalof... 是……的代表，是典型的……Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人一向做某事(2)typicallyadv. 典型地；有代表性地；向來；通常[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Itistypicalofstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.②Hewastypically(typical)modestabouthisachievements.③Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery,butI'venevertastedit.8．imaginationn．想像；想像力(1)beyondimagination 超出想像的，難以想像的(2)imaginev. 想像imagine(doing)sth. 想像(做)某事imaginesb./one'sdoingsth. 想像某人做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe... 把某人/某物想像成……(3)imaginableadj. 想像的，可想像的imaginaryadj. 假想的；虛構(gòu)的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Sometimes,imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.②Thedamagethatstayinguplatecandotoourhealthisbeyondimagination.完成句子③Ican't_imagine_his/him_living_in_the_old_housebyhimselfwithoutelectricity.我無法想像他獨(dú)自住在那所沒有電的老房子里。④Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagine_her_as/to_beakindandgentleperson.我從沒了解過我祖母，但我總是把她想像成一位和善、溫柔的人。9．relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把……與……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述(1)berelatedto 與……有關(guān)系relate...to/with... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來relateto... 和……有關(guān)聯(lián)；和……合得來(2)in/withrelationto 與……有關(guān)；涉及；與……相比havenorelationto 與……沒關(guān)系[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thereportrelatedhighwagesto/withlabourshortages.②ThisrelatestosomethingImentionedearlier.完成句子③Theriseincrimeislikelytobe_related_to_an_increaseinunemployment.犯罪率的上升可能和失業(yè)人數(shù)的增加有關(guān)系。④Latestdevelopmentin_relation_to_the_disease_willbediscussedindetailinnextchapter.下一章會(huì)詳細(xì)地談?wù)撨@種疾病的最新進(jìn)展。10．dateback(to)追溯(到)(1)datefrom＝datebackto 追溯到，始于(2)setadatefor... 確定……的日期uptodate 最新式的，現(xiàn)代的outofdate 過時(shí)的；過期的①M(fèi)yinterestinstampcollectingdates_from/back_tomyschooldays.我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始愛好集郵。②Thenewsyoutoldmewasout_of_datebutyouthoughtitwasup_to_date.你告訴我的新聞是過時(shí)的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。[名師指津]datefrom和datebackto常指“以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)”向前推，故在句中作謂語時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。該短語沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)形式，常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。11．leave＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語[教材原句]QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleaves_the_audience_guessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。leave用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，其具體構(gòu)成為：leave＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)詞不定式))①Ifyouleavethewaterrunning(run)whenyoudon'tuseit,youarewasting.如果你不用水的時(shí)候讓水流淌，你就是在浪費(fèi)。②Don'tleave_the_light_on_whenyouarenotintheroom.不在房間時(shí)，別讓燈開著。③Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesmeto_finish(finish)theworkbymyself.使我失望的是她讓我一個(gè)人完成這項(xiàng)工作。[名師指津]在“l(fā)eave＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，通常表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時(shí)，通常表示被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作；賓補(bǔ)為不定式時(shí)，通常表示動(dòng)作過程。12．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語[教材原句]To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。(1)在動(dòng)詞不定式前可加上inorder(to),soas(to)等用以表示目的，其區(qū)別在于inorderto可以位于句首或句中，soasto不能置于句首。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常與only,just等詞連用。①_In_order_to/To_keep_warm,_weshutallthewindows.為了保暖，我們把所有窗戶都關(guān)上了。②Ihurriedthroughmyworkso_as_to/in_order_tobeintimeforthewonderfulTVprogramme.我匆匆忙忙地忙完這項(xiàng)工作以便能夠趕上精彩的電視節(jié)目。③Mr.Greenandhiswifehurriedtothestation,onlyto_be_told(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙趕到車站，結(jié)果卻被告知火車已離開了。[名師指津]現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示意料之中的結(jié)果。④Hesoldhisfarm,thusgaining(gain)enoughmoneyforhisjourney.他賣掉了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，從而獲得了足夠的旅行費(fèi)用。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Robotsonexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.2．Thedoctorsatwithhiseyesquietlyfixed(fix)onhisbrightface.3．He'sgottherightmanandwantstotryhimoutonthejob.4．ItmademefeelsortofembarrassedwhenIrealisedmymistake.5．Theywerelostinthoughtastheproblemwastoodifficulttosolve.6．Seeinghisson'snewfilmputoninthelocalcinema,themotherfeltproud.7．To_finish(finish)theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.8．Jack'shumourinhisspeechlefttheaudiencelaughing(laugh)allthetime.9．Canyouimaginehisbeing(bee)famousasanactor?10．Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimself(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.11．Thekingshowednomercytotheprisonersandkilledallofthem.12．Theycametoaconclusionthatsomeonehadbrokenintotheroomandstolensomethingimportant.13．Thepositioncallsforrelated(relate)experienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingputers.14．Shetookpainsto_see(see)thateveryoneatewell.15．Shesometimesdoesthingsonpurposejusttoannoyme.16．Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.17．Ticketsforsucheventswilltypically(typical)costaroundthirtydollars.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．It'stypicalforJohntositonthesofaandturnontheTVassoonashegetshomefromwork.for→of2．Afterafewyears'civilwar,thecountry'seconomylayinruin.ruin→ruins3．Hegotoffthebushurriedly,lefthisumbrellaonthebus.left→leaving4．Weshouldlearntoshowmercyonothers.on→to5．Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinish.finish→finished6．MyfamilyhassomepapermoneydatedbacktotheQingDynasty.dated→dating7．ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutthebasketballteam.out_后加for8．Unlessyoutakepaintoprepare,youwon'twinthematch.pain→pains9．Bathinginthefog,wecouldn'tseethemountainclearly.Bathing→Bathed10．Nowwecanreachtheconclusiontheearthisround.conclusion后加that11．Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.Seeing→Seen12．Inordertoseethesunrise,theydeterminedtostartingearly.starting→startⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.→Inconclusion,_Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.2．JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourseinordertolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.→JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectiveCoursesoastolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.3．Pleaseanswermyquestionsassoonasyoucan.→Pleaseanswermyquestions_assoonaspossible.4．科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)山洞里墻上的那幅畫與一個(gè)傳說有關(guān)。①Thescientistfoundthatthepictureonthewallinthecavewas_related_toalegend.(related)②Thescientistfoundthatthepictureonthewallinthecaverelated_toalegend.(relate)③Thescientistfoundthatthepictureonthewallinthecavewas_in_relation_toalegend.(relation)5．你應(yīng)該集中注意力在工作上。①You_should_fix_your_attention_on_your_work.(fix)②You_should_concentrate_on_your_work.(concentrate)③You_should_abandon_yourself_to_your_work.(abandon)Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．大部分飯菜賓客都沒動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊奈兜啦豢煽凇?leave＋賓語＋過去分詞)The_guests_left_most_of_the_dishes_untouched,_because_they_didn't_taste_delicious.2．我喜歡我們英語老師上課的方式。(theway作先行詞的定語從句)I_like_the_way_(in_which/that)_our_English_teacher_gives_his_lessons.3．杰克又遲到了，他就是愛讓別人等。(Itistypicalofsb.todo.sth.)Jack_is_late_again._It_is_typical_of_him_to_keep_others_waiting.4．為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉，我校于4月10號(hào)舉行了一次登山比賽。(inordertodosth.)In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our_school_organized_a_mountain-climbing_on_April_10.5．去年他一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，從而順利通過了這個(gè)測(cè)試。(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)He_was_working_very_hard_last_year,_passing_the_test_successfully.[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ADiscoversecretvineyards(葡萄園)andbeachesasyoucruisedowntheshoresoftheSt.Lawrence,Canada.DAY1VisitlocalfarmsandlearntocookupfreshcreationswithFromtheFarmCookingSchool.Tourthebreweryandtastelocally-craftedbeersatBarleyDaysBreweryinPicton.HuntfortreasuresatDeadPeople'sStuffAntiquesinBloomfield,thentrytheall-naturalSlickersCountyIceCream.DAY2HuffEstatesWineryoffersanaward-winningPinotGriswinethatyoucantastewhilevisitingOenoGallery.ContinueontotheOldThirdVineyardthatfocusesonsuperbPinotNoirwine.StopandshopattheLavenderFarm,thentourtheGrangeofPrinceEdward.ExplorethevillageofWellingtonandrefreshattheDrakeDevonshirewithacocktail(雞尾酒)．DAY3WalkthesandybeachatSandbanksProvincialPark.StopattheCountyCider(蘋果酒)panyinWaupoos,withexcellentciderandlakeviews.DriveontotheGlenoraFerryforarelaxing10-minutetripacrosstoAdolphustown.FollowthehistoricLoyalistParkwayalongtheLakeOntarioshorelineforthescenicroutetoKingston.DAY4ExploreKingston'shistoricandcontemporaryarchitectureandstopatStoneCityAlesforasnackandfreshbrew.VisitFortHenry,a19th-centuryfortress(要塞)museum:pickuphomemadebreadandcandy,whiletakinginthebestviewsofthecityandLakeOntario.ShopalongBrockandPrincessstreets,andbuildupyourowncollectionofhandcraftedgoodstotakehome.PLACESTOSTAY·Angeline'sInn,Bloomfield·DrakeDevonshire,Wellington·FrontenacClubInn,KingstonPLACESTOEAT·AgrarianBistro&Speakeasy,Bloomfield·East&MainBistro,Wellington·ChezPiggy,Kingstoneq\x(語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則為期四天的旅游行程安排。)1．WherecanyoutastePinotGriswineonDAY2?A．AttheLavenderFarm.B．AtHuffEstatesWinery.C．AttheDrakeDevonshire.D．AttheOldThirdVineyard.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“HuffEstatesWineryoffersanaward-winningPinotGriswinethatyoucantaste”可知答案。2．WhatcanyoudoonDAY4?A．Brewbeers. B．Visitamuseum.C．Makehandicrafts. D．DrivealongLakeOntario.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“VisitFortHenry,a19th-centuryfortress(要塞)museum”可知，第四天有參觀博物館的行程。3．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Atravelplan. B．Anadvertisement.C．Aguidetoalcohol. D．Anannouncement.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的Discover,cruise,Visit,Tour,Huntfor,Stop,shop,Explore,takingin等及對(duì)各種景點(diǎn)的介紹可知，本文與旅游有關(guān)；再根據(jù)文中DAY1，DAY2，DAY3，DAY4的日程安排和文末PLACESTOSTAY及PLACESTOEAT的介紹可知，本文是則旅游行程安排。B(2018·湖南省十三校重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Whenpeoplementonthebeautyofacity,besidesreferringtoitsscenicattractions,theytypicallyfocusontwoothermajorelements:thearchitectureandthegenerallayoutofthestreetsandmunicipal(市政的)features.Thelatteraspectisthedirectresultofurbanplanning.ThereisarcheologicalevidenceofurbanplanningstretchingbackthousandsofyearsinancientEgyptandGreece.FromtheGreeks,theRomansadoptedagrid-likedesignfortheircities,towns,andvillages.AstheRomansconquereddifferentareas,thisdesignspreadtovariouspartsoftheworld.Overmillennia,variousurbanplanningconceptshaveevolved,includingtheGardenCitymovement,whichbeganattheveryendofthe19thcenturyintheUnitedKingdom.InitiatedbySirEbenezerHoward,themovementpromotedthedevelopmentofsuburbancities.Ithasbeeninfluentialinvariouscountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandCanada.Oneoftheprogressivecities,whenitestoengineeringitsurbandesign,isParis.InanattempttoprovideabetterqualityoflifeforParisians,ex-presidentNicolasSarkozyproposedadevelopmentprojectcalledTheGrandParis.AmajorponentoftheprojectisthemodernizationofthetransportationnetworkintheregionandthecreationofanautomaticmetrosystemforParis.Inaddition,itadvocatesthedevelopmentofurbanprojectslikehousingandeducationalfacilitiescenteredaroundthetransportationnetwork.Nowadays,thecityisalsoexploringmethodstomeetitsmitmenttolimitingcarbonemissionsasoutlinedintheParisAgreement.AFrencharchitecturalfirmhascarriedoutafascinatingresearchstudycalledParisSmartCity2050,withtheideaofchangingParisusingeighttypesofeco-friendlytowers,alongwithabundantvegetationandparkspace.Onetypeofhigh-rise,multi-usestructureiscalledthehoneybtowers.Theroofsofthetowerswillbecoveredwithsolarpanelsforgeneratingelectricity.Clearly,Parisisamongthemajorcitiesthatareembracingtheconceptofacleaner,morenaturalfuture.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了城市規(guī)劃的歷史及巴黎的城市計(jì)劃。)4．Whofirstspreadtheideaofurbanplanning?A．TheEgyptians. B．TheRomans.C．TheGreeks. D．TheFrench.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句“AstheRomansconquereddifferentareas,thisdesignspreadtovariouspartsoftheworld”可知，城市規(guī)劃的理念最初是由羅馬人傳播開來的。5．WhyisSirEbenezerHowardmentioned?A．HeintroducedtheconceptofurbandesigntoAmerica.B．Headvocatedahealthyrurallifestyle.C．HehelpedimproveEuropeans'life.D．Hestartedanurbanplanningtrend.解析：選D推理判斷題。由第二段中的“variousurbanplanningconcepts...InitiatedbySirEbenezerHoward...”可知，在城市發(fā)展的歷史上SirEbenezerHoward提出的城市規(guī)劃理念影響也很大。6．WhatisthemostimportantfeatureofTheGrandParis?A．Updatingthetransportationnetwork.B．Reducingcarbonemissions.C．Settingupmoreschools.D．Buildingmorehouses.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Amajorponentoftheprojectisthemodernizationofthetransportationnetwork”可知，由法國前總統(tǒng)薩科齊提出的巴黎改造工程的主要部分是對(duì)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的更新。7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thehoneybtowerswillbemainlyusedtogenerateelectricity.B．ParisSmartCity2050hasbeenoutlinedintheParisAgreement.C．TheParisAgreementhasagreatinfluenceallovertheworld.D．ParisSmartCity2050wouldturnParisintoagreencity.解析：選D推理判斷題。由最后一段的中的“ParisSmartCity2050,withtheideaofchangingParisusingeighttypesofeco-friendlytowers”以及“Parisisamongthemajorcitiesthatareembracingtheconceptofacleaner,morenaturalfuture”可知，巴黎的2050城市智能化工程旨在將巴黎變成一個(gè)綠色環(huán)保的城市。C(2018·湖南省十三校重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)WhenIwasasmallboy,Inoticedthatthoughmanyoftheadultsaroundmewerewealthyandeducated,theywerenotalwayshappyandthissometimesledthemtobehaveinways,whichI,asachild,thoughtstrange.Asaresultofthat,Idecidedtotrytounderstandwhathappinesswasandhowbesttoachieveit.Itwasnotsurprising,then,thatIdecidedtostudypsychology.Onarrivalattheuniversity,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatacademicpsychologistsweretryingtounderstandhumanbehaviourbystudyingratsinalab.Ifeltthattheremustbeothermoreusefulwaysoflearninghowwethinkandfeel.Idecidedtobuildmycareerontryingtodiscoverwhatmadeothershappy.Istartedoutbystudyingcreativepeoplesuchasmusicians,artistsandathletesbecausetheywerepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantedtodo,ratherthanthingsthatjustbroughtthemfinancialrewards.Later,Iexpandedthestudybyinventingasystemcalled“theexperiencesamplingmethod”.Ordinarypeoplewereaskedtokeepanelectronicpager(傳呼機(jī))foraweekwhichgaveoutabeepingsoundeighttimesaday.Everytimeitdidso,theywrotedownwheretheywere,whattheyweredoing,howtheyfeltandhowmuchtheywereconcentrating.Thissystemhasnowbeenusedonmorethan10,000people