高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語選修七Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit5Travellingabroad一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．cafeterian． 自助食堂；自助餐廳2．shopkeepern. 店主3．numbadj. 麻木的；失去知覺的4．enterprisen. 事業(yè)；事業(yè)心5．seminarn. (專題)研討會(huì)6．videophonen. 可視7．Rugbyn. (英式)橄欖球[第二屏聽寫]8．bachelorn． 獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人；未婚男子9．bachelor’sdegree 學(xué)士學(xué)位10．minibusn. 小型公共汽車11．cagen. 鳥籠；獸檻12．batteryn. 電池(組)；電瓶；炮臺(tái)13．oilfieldn. 油田14．tombn. 墳?zāi)?5．innn. 客棧16．siten. 地方；地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．motherlandn． 祖國2．lecturen．&vi. 演講；講課3．qualificationn. 資格；資歷4．preparationn. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備5．remendvt. 推薦；建議6．queuen. 隊(duì)列；行列vi. 排隊(duì)[第四屏聽寫]7．idiomn． 習(xí)語；成語8．fortn. 舒適；安慰vt. 安慰9．substituten. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替……10．a(chǎn)cademicadj. 學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的11．requirementn. 需要；要求[第五屏聽寫]12．essayn． 文章；散文13．visan. 簽證14．tutorn. 導(dǎo)師；助教；家庭教師15．revisevt. 復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)16．revisionn. 復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)17．draftn. 草稿；草案vt. 草擬；起草[第六屏聽寫]18．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝19．contradictvt. 反駁；駁斥20．a(chǎn)utonomousadj. 自主的；自治的；獨(dú)立的21．occupyvt. 占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)22．a(chǎn)pologyn. 道歉；謝罪23．routinen. 常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)adj. 通常的；例行的[第七屏聽寫]24．optionaladj. 可選擇的；隨意的25．barkvi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n. 犬吠聲；樹皮26．drillvi.&vt. 鉆(孔)n. 鉆；鉆機(jī)27．geographicaladj. 地理(學(xué))的28．paralleladj. 平行的；相同的；類似的[第八屏聽寫]29．a(chǎn)bundantadj. 豐富的；充裕的30．governvt.&vi. 統(tǒng)治；支配；管理31．destinationn. 目的地32．hikevi.&n. 遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行33．a(chǎn)gentn. 代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人34．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應(yīng)35．keep_it_up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去[第九屏聽寫]36．fit_in 相適應(yīng)；相融和37．settle_in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來38．day_in_and_day_out 日復(fù)一日39．a(chǎn)s_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言40．be_occupied_with 忙著做……；忙于某事物41．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得討論的二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.cafeterian．自助食堂；自助餐廳2.shopkeepern.店主3.numbadj.麻木的；失去知覺的4.siten.地方；地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5.enterprisen.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心6.bachelorn.獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人；未婚男子7.minibusn.小型公共汽車8.cagen.鳥籠；獸檻9.batteryn.電池(組)；電瓶；炮臺(tái)10.oilfieldn.油田11.innn.客棧12.tombn.墳?zāi)耿?寫其形(漢譯英)1.motherlandn．祖國2.visan.簽證3.essayn.文章；散文4.barkvi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠聲；樹皮5.tutorn.導(dǎo)師；助教；家庭教師6.drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)n.鉆；鉆機(jī)7.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；類似的8.destinationn.目的地9.contradictvt.反駁；駁斥核心單詞練通1.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamhasthreeplayerstosubstitute(代替)theirteammateswhennecessary.2.You’llhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,soyoucanmakeadraft(草稿)first.3.Hedidn’tacknowledge(承認(rèn))thathehaddoneanythingwrong.4.Asforme,readingnewspapershasbeemyroutine(通常的；例行的)workeveryday.5.Don’tjumpthequeue(隊(duì)列)whenallthepeoplearewaiting.6.ThisSunday,myclassmatesandIaregoingtotheWestHillforhiking(遠(yuǎn)足)．7.Therewillbealecture(演講)onpollutiongivenbyProfessorWangfromBeijingUniversityintheSciencePalacetomorrowmorning.8.NodictionariescancoveralltheEnglishidioms(習(xí)語)．拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.qualificationn．資格；資歷→qualifiedadj.有資格的；能勝任的→qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有資格2.preparationn．準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→preparevt.準(zhǔn)備3.remendvt.推薦；建議→remendationn．推薦；介紹；建議4fortn．舒適；安慰vt.安慰→fortableadj.舒適的→fortablyadv.舒適地5.academicadj.學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的→academyn．學(xué)院；研究院6.requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要7.revisevt.復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn．復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)8.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledgementn．承認(rèn)9.occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupationn．職業(yè)→occupiedadj.忙于；使用中10.apologyn．道歉；謝罪→apologizevi.道歉11.optionaladj.可選擇的；隨意的→optionn．選擇12.agentn．代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人→agencyn．代理；中介13.geographicaladj.地理(學(xué))的→geographyn．地理；地形14.abundantadj.豐富的；充裕的→abundancen．豐富15.governvt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理→governorn．統(tǒng)治者→governmentn．政府[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.—Areyousureheisqualifiedtodriveacar？—Yes.Hegothisdrivingqualificationbeforehewasqualifiedasadriver.(qualify)2.Thesenewshoesarenotveryfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforfort.(fort)3.Heispreparingfortheexam,whilehisbrotherismakingpreparationsforthesportsmeeting.(prepare)4.Thisisstrictlyrequired,_soifyoudon’tmatchthisrequirement,_pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5.Sheapologizedtotheteacherforherbeinglate,andheacceptedherapology.(apologize)6.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninapany,andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)7.Theyoungmanwasremendedasmanagerofthebigpanythankstotheremendationletterofhisprofessor.(remend)8.Inademocraticandprogressivegovernment,_thegovernorsalwaysgovernitspeopleinmoreseverelegalmeans.(govern)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.以“-ical”結(jié)尾的形容詞一覽①political政治的②economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的③geographical地理(學(xué))的④historical與歷史有關(guān)的⑤magical神奇的；像變魔術(shù)似的⑥musical音樂的；悅耳的⑦electrical與電有關(guān)的⑧l(xiāng)ogical邏輯的2.以“-ology”結(jié)尾的相關(guān)名詞集錦①biology生物學(xué)②geology地質(zhì)學(xué)③ecology生態(tài)學(xué)④psychology心理學(xué)⑤sociology社會(huì)學(xué)⑥technology技術(shù)；工藝⑦zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)⑧archaeology考古學(xué)3.“建議”高頻詞小結(jié)①advicen．建議②advisevt.建議；忠告③suggestvt.建議；提議④suggestionn.建議⑤proposaln.提議；建議⑥proposev.建議⑦remendvt.建議；推薦⑧remendationn.推薦；建議(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.adjust_to適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2.fit_in相適應(yīng)；相融和3.settle_in(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來4.be_occupied_with忙著做……；忙于某事物5.out_of_the_question不可能的；不值得討論的GettyisanoverseastudentfromTanzania.Sinceshe①settled_inChinathreeyearsago,shehas②been_occupied_withheracademic.Nowshehaspletely③fitted_in_withthelifeinChinaalthoughitwasverydifficultto④adjustherselftoanewenvironmentatfirst.第二組1.take_up占用時(shí)間(空間)；開始從事2.keep_it_up保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去3.as_far_as_one_is_concerned就……而言4.day_in_and_day_out日復(fù)一日5.get/be_used_to對(duì)……適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣①As_far_asGetty’shusbandandchildwere_concerned,_②getting_used_toChineselife③took_upalotoftheirsparetime.Luckily,theydidverywellandtheyalsohopeto④keep_it_up.Mostimportantly,GettyiswillingtocontributetothedevelopmentofChinaandhermotherland.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“有the無the”意義大不同①outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能的②inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)/掌管inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)③inpossessionof擁有；占有inthepossessionof被……擁/占有2.“動(dòng)詞＋in”的相關(guān)短語集萃①fitin相適應(yīng)；相融和②believein相信；信任③cutin插嘴；插話④takein吸收；接受；欺騙⑤bringin引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；帶來⑥involvein卷入；涉及3.“be＋v.-ed分詞＋with”短語一覽①beassociatedwith與……相關(guān)②beboredwith對(duì)……厭煩③beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系④bedisappointedwith對(duì)……失望⑤befacedwith面臨⑥befurnishedwith安裝有；提供(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...“第一次……”(從句中用完成時(shí)態(tài))。2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行，這是中國第一次成功申辦(bid)冬奧會(huì)。The2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou,anditwasthefirsttimethatChina_had_won_the_bid_successfully_to_host_the_Winter_Olympics.2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect...但是我又非常緊張，因?yàn)槲也恢牢宜谕氖鞘裁础耙蓡栐~＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。我們討論了把什么放進(jìn)這個(gè)錄像帶里。(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))Wedebatedoverwhat_to_put_into_the_video.3.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。so...that“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。那段視頻是如此完美以至于很受歡迎。學(xué)生們和老師們度過了美好的時(shí)光。(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))Thevideowasso_perfect_thatitwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能StudyingabroadIt’sacknowledged?thatstudyingabroadisveryimportantforhuntingabetterjob.Generallyspeaking,thebasic____________(require)?forthestudentswhowanttostudyabroadaretheirforeignlanguageandeconomicconditions.Besides,heorshemustbeoccupiedwithhisorherstudyfirstandpreparetofitinwiththelifeabroad！1.①處單詞acknowledge的意思是“承認(rèn)”，它的同義詞有“accept;admit;recognize;know;confess”等。2．②處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為requirements；thestudents后的從句是定語從句。1．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝；感謝acknowledge...tobe/as... 承認(rèn)……是/為……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth. 承認(rèn)做了某事Itis(widely)acknowledgedthat...人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Thecountryhasacknowledgedtaking/having_taken(take)everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.②Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.③ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.2．requirementn．需要；要求；必要條件(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirements 滿足/達(dá)到某人的要求(2)requirevt.需要requiredoing/tobedone 需要做requiresb.todosth. 要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.＝Itisrequiredthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Firstly,IfeelthatIampetenttomeetyourrequirements(require)．(2015·陜西高考滿分作文)②Allthestudentsarerequiredto_gather(gather)attheschoolgateat7：00amandthengototheparkonfoot.③Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequirelooking/to_be_looked(look)aftercarefully.④Itisrequiredthattheposition(should)_be_related(relate)tothestudents’life.3．occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(1)occupyoneselfwith/indoing 忙于……；專心于……(2)occupiedadj. 忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth. 忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth. 從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iamproudofhim,whoisoccupyinghimself(he)withhisworkanddevotinghimselftohelpingthoseinneed.②ThoughIamoccupiedwithmystudy,Iwouldliketospendtimeonmyhobbies,suchasplayingthepiano,andsurfingtheInternet.③Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthoughoccupiedinstudying(study)．(2014·江西高考書面表達(dá))④Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→Occupied_in_looking_afterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→Occupying_herself_in_looking_afterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.4．fitin相適應(yīng)；相融和(1)fitinwith 與……合得來；適應(yīng)fitintosth. 適合(2)befitfor/todosth. 勝任某事/適合做某事keepfit/healthy 保持健康[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.②Inmyopinion,usingmobilephonesinschoolisnotfitforthestudents.③Thewickedstepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffthegirl’sbigtoetofitintotheshoe.④Keeping(keep)fitrequiresabinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能StudyingabroadZhangYongwasremendedtostudyataCanadianuniversitylastyear.Luckily,hefoundasubstitutefamilytolivewith.Itwasthefirsttimethathe________(live)?andstudiedabroad.Hestudiedveryhardtogivehisparentsagreatfort?becauseitwashisparentswhosenthimtostudyabroad.Hemustkeepitupandrepaythem.1.①處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為had_lived,_因?yàn)樵贗twasthefirsttimethat...句式中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在說話之前就已經(jīng)完成了，所以常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。2．②處的fort在句中為名詞，意為安慰。

5.remendvt.推薦；建議(1)remenddoingsth. 建議做某事remendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建議某人做某事(2)remendsb.sth. 向某人推薦某物remend...tosb. 把……推薦給某人remendsb.as/tobe... 推薦某人為……(3)remendationn. 推薦；介紹；建議[多角練透]單句語法填空①OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyremended(remend)．(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))②MyEnglishteacherremendedbuying(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.③Asastudent,Ireallywanttoremendatopictoyouwholeheartedly.④Iwillbegladifyoucanconsidermyremendation(remend)．句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Thedoctorremendedthepatienttogooutforawalk.→Thedoctorremendedthatthe_patient_(should)_go_out_for_a_walk.⑥Whatisremendedintheregulationisthatoneshouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.→It_is_remendedintheregulationthatoneshouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.6．substituten．代用品；代替者v.代替；頂替；用……代替……(1)asubstitutefor ……的替代物(2)substitutefor 代替/取代substituteAforB＝substituteBwithA 用A代替B[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①It’sverywiseofyoutosubstitutewell-trainedworkersforuntrainedonesintheassemblyline.②Davidwas_substituted(substitute)inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.③Nothingcansubstitutefortheadvicethedoctorisabletogiveyou.7．fortn．舒適；安慰vt.安慰(1)infort 舒適地；放松地beafortto 對(duì)……是安慰(2)fortsb.forsth. 因某事安慰某人fortoneself/sb.withsth. 以某事來自我安慰/安慰某人(3)fortableadj. 安慰的；舒適的[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeaforttomanypeopleinthosetoughtimes.②Moderntransportationoffersusquickerandmorefortable(fort)travelingandbringspeopletoclosercontact.③Buthismotherdidn’tgiveupandconsistentlyfortedhimwithloving,encouragingwordsandtendercareforhisfailure.④Thiswillenabletheaudiencetositinfortwhilewatchingtheshows.8．keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去keepup 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepupwith 趕上；不落在后面keepawayfrom (使)不接近；(使)遠(yuǎn)離keepintouchwith 與……保持聯(lián)系keep(on)doingsth. 一直/繼續(xù)做某事[多角練透]單句語法填空①—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!Keepitup.②Ikeepwondering(wonder)howyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.補(bǔ)全句子③Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties,we’renotdiscouragedandkeep_up_good_spirits.面對(duì)所有困難，我們沒有泄氣，而是保持情緒高漲。④Keeping_in_touch_with_our_friendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.與我們的朋友保持聯(lián)系是友誼很重要的一部分。9．Itwasthefirsttime(that)...“第一次……”It_was_the_first_timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。“It/This/That＋was/is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋完成時(shí)”表示“這/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事”。It’stimeforsth. 該是(做)某事的時(shí)候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth. 該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了therewasatimewhen... 曾有一個(gè)……的時(shí)期thelast/firsttime＋從句 上次/第一次……It’shightime(that)...shoulddo/didsth. 該是……做某事的時(shí)候了①ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatIhad_visited(visit)thesmalltown,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.盡管這是我第一次參觀這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，但是我馬上就愛上了它。②ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhave_written(write)anapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon’tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))但這是我第一次寫申請(qǐng)和個(gè)人履歷，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。③It’shightimewetook/should_take_immediate_measurestoprotectourearthfrombeingpolluted.該是我們應(yīng)該馬上采取措施來保護(hù)我們的地球免受污染的時(shí)候了。④Last_time_you_told_meyoulookedforwardtolearningmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))上次你告訴我你期望學(xué)習(xí)更多的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itis_acknowledged(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.2．Inaddition,myfamilycanalsomeettherequirements(require)inhousingandmeansoftransportation.3．AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,weseniorhighschoolstudentsare_occupied(occupy)withschoolwork.4．Eyedoctorsremendthatachild’sfirsteyeexambe(is)attheageofsixmonthsold.5．Iliketheplace.Thehouseisfortable(fort)tolivein;besides,thesurroundingissatisfying.6．Anotheractorhasbeensubstitutedforthefamousplayer,whowasrefusedpermissiontoworkinthiscountry.7．DearMsJenkins,Iwouldliketoexpressmyapology(apologize)fornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.8．Besides,thecityiswell-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,anditisalsoabundantintravelingresources.9．“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes”isanidiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson’sposition,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel.10．Inaddition,itisagoodchancetolearnnewcultureandmakenewfriends,whichcanimprovetheirmunicationskills.Ⅱ.選詞填空adjustto，takeup，fitin，outofthequestion，keepitup，settlein，asfarasoneisconcerned，beoccupiedwith1．Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llfit_in.2．Ihadjustsettled_inthenewplaceanddidn’tknowwhattoexpect.3．Thecoatisfineas_far_ascoloris_concerned,_butitisnotverygoodquality.4．Mymotherhastaken_upteachingsinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.5．Quicklyadjustinghimselftotheheatofthecountry,hedecidedtoworkthere.6．Sincehehasjusthadamajoroperation,heknowsthatatriptoEuropethissummerisout_of_the_question.7．I’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursadaysincelastmonth,butIshallnotbeabletokeep_it_upnow.8．IwouldhavegonetoDaisy’sweddinglastweekend,butIwas_occupied_withpilesofwork.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全(或翻譯)句子1．這是我有生以來第一次參加如此盛大的慶典。(Thisisthefirsttimethat...)This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that_I_have_taken_part_insuchagrandcelebration.2．我一直忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，以至于我沒有時(shí)間出去購物。(so...that...)I_have_been_so_occupied_in_preparing_for_the_exam_that_I_haven’t_had_time_to_go_shopping.3．我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，教育就是學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)得越多，你為生活準(zhǔn)備得就越多。(asfaras...concerned)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education_is_about_learningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreyouequipforyourlife.4．我不知道如何處理這個(gè)問題，但是湯姆來幫我擺脫了困難。(疑問詞＋不定式)I_didn’t_know_how_to_deal_with_this_problem,_but_Tom_came_to_help_me_out.5．你真是太好了，給我提供了一切使我住在你那兒成為如此幸福的一次體驗(yàn)。(it＋be＋adj.＋todo...)It_is_so_kind_of_you_to_have_providedeverythingtomakemystaytheresuchahappyexperience.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Iamverybusywithmyofficeworkandhavelittletimeforhousework.→Iam_fully_occupied_withmyofficeworkandhavelittletimeforhousework.2．Jennyadmittedhermistakeandmadeanapologytoherteacherimmediately.→Jennyacknowledged_her_mistakeandmadeanapologytoherteacherimmediately.3．Thestudentsherearepreparingfortheingentranceexamination.→Thestudentsherearemaking_preparations_fortheingentranceexamination.4．Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesadjustedtothebrightglareofthesun.→Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesfit_in_withthebrightglareofthesun.5．Shecametothismountainvillagetoseethechildrenforthesecondtime.→It_was_the_second_time_thatshehadetothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·杭州高三二模)Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwenty-three,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomeresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricity,nophone,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegood-byeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstoeforward.“Iguesswe’dbettergo，”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I’llbehomenextChristmas.”Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful，”shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.“I’llbefine.”Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe’deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)就去秘魯?shù)钠h(yuǎn)山區(qū)做志愿者的Blair和父母在機(jī)場(chǎng)告別時(shí)的情景以及他們內(nèi)心的感受。1．What’sthereasonforBlair’sdecisiontohelpothers?A．Hercollege’srequirement.B．Herfriend’sbehavior.C．Hersuccessfulcareer.D．Herparents’support.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.”可知，Blair大學(xué)時(shí)的一個(gè)朋友在非洲做志愿者的行為激勵(lì)了Blair決定去幫助別人。故選B。2．Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?A．TheflighttoMiami.B．TheflighttoLima.C．Thebustothemountains.D．Thebustoanothercentury.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.”和文章關(guān)于機(jī)場(chǎng)送行的描述可知，這一家人正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等飛往Miami的航班。故選A。3．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora’sfeelings?A．Pleasedandappreciative.B．Indifferentandcold.C．Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.D．Understandingbutworried.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“’Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？’hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.”和第五段“Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.’Pleasebecareful，’shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.”中父母向女兒告別時(shí)的表現(xiàn)和所說的話可推知，他們很擔(dān)心女兒但理解她所做的決定。故選D。4．WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?A．Shewastwenty-threeyearsold.B．Shewastiredofcitylife.C．Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.D．SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstoeforward.”及下一段Blair的父親所說的“Iguesswe’dbettergo”可推知，Blair乘坐的是頭等艙。故選C。A項(xiàng)在原文中已提到，不用推斷，故排除。B(2018·合肥高三質(zhì)檢)IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealandthenthelistbelowisourremendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageareaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletoebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystoplete.SeaTaxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnowcoveredalpineenvironment.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要是向游客推薦了四個(gè)新西蘭的著名旅游景點(diǎn)。)5．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________.A．rockclimbs B．forestcampsC．waterjumps D．boattrips解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段最后一句“Beingabletoebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.”可推斷出，在這個(gè)公園乘船游覽可能是最令人印象深刻的體驗(yàn)。故選D。6．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________.A．FiordlandNationalParkB．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalPark解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rotorua部分第二段“RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.”可判斷出，如果你對(duì)民間習(xí)俗感興趣，你可以去Rotorua體驗(yàn)和學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。7．Whatdothefourattractionshaveinmon?A．Greatbeaches. B．Untouchednature.C．Pleasantclimate. D．Famouswalks.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FiordlandNationalPark部分第二段中的“Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack...”，AbelTasmanNationalPark部分第二段中的“ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.”，Rotorua部分第一段中的“Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.”和MtCookNationalPark部分第一段中的“Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.”可判斷出，這四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的共同之處在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路線。故選D。CTipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpower,andslowenoughtoallowtypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecanfortablycover60-120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metersofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftenefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it’simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns－theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanacmodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoacmodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworld,askingabouttheacmodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹騎行旅游時(shí)在騎行距離、地理形勢(shì)、飲食、住宿四個(gè)方面的建議。8．Whichdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A．50km. B．90km.C．130km. D．250km.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Distance下面的“Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor...”可知，80km到100km對(duì)大多數(shù)普通的騎行者而言是最適合的，故選B項(xiàng)。9．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB．hotelsseldomprovideacmodationforcyclistsC．cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyD．ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Geography下面的最后兩句“Along...thatthemostscenicroutesoftenefromhillyterrain.”可知，沿著山路騎行比沿河騎行更加艱難，但是最美麗的風(fēng)景路線常常來自山區(qū)地帶，即在山區(qū)騎行具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但也是十分值得的，故選C項(xiàng)。10．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．a(chǎn)geographybook B．a(chǎn)researchreportC．a(chǎn)sciencefiction D．a(chǎn)travelmagazine