過去將來(lái)時(shí)完整版本

過去將來(lái)時(shí)01定義表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

即:過去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài)02注意：1、should用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形2、would可用于各種人稱結(jié)構(gòu)02Hesaidhe

would

gotothecinematonight.would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形IsaidIshouldlearnFrenchthisyear.結(jié)構(gòu)03過去將來(lái)時(shí)的一些其他表達(dá)形式1.was／were＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形(1)Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtocome.

(2)Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.(3)Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.03過去將來(lái)時(shí)的一些其他表達(dá)形式2．was／were＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形Theysaidtherailwaywastobeopenedto

trafficonMayDay．他們說(shuō)這條鐵路將在五一節(jié)通車。03過去將來(lái)時(shí)的一些其他表達(dá)形式3．was／wereaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形Wewereabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

我們正要出去天（突然）下起雨來(lái)。

03過去將來(lái)時(shí)的一些其他表達(dá)形式4．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一般多為動(dòng)作概念較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞，如go，come，leave，start，open，begin等）也可用于表示過去將來(lái)時(shí)。(1)Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.(2)Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.(3)Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.01過去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)一律用would

“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”可表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，都可用would。(1)Whenhewasachildhewouldgetupearly．

(他年幼時(shí)，總是很早起床。)(2)Wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading.

(他一有時(shí)間，總是看書。)(3)Iwouldplaywithhimwhenwasachild.

(當(dāng)我還是孩童時(shí)，總是和他一起玩。)01過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)Hewasbeinglookedafterbyhissister.他正在被姐姐照看著。(2)Thetroopswerebeinginspectedbythepresident.

部隊(duì)正在接受總統(tǒng)的檢閱。was\werebeingdone

01在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過去時(shí)來(lái)表示過去將來(lái)時(shí)(1)Hesaidhewouldcometoseeyouwhenhehadtime．他說(shuō)他有時(shí)間就來(lái)看望你。

(2)WhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.

我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。(3)Theteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogress

ifIdidn’tworkhard.

老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。01肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be（was，were）goingto+動(dòng)詞原形～.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（was，were）notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形～.疑問句：Be（Was，Were）+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形～？肯定句：主語(yǔ)+would（should）+動(dòng)詞原形～.否定句：主語(yǔ)+would（should）not+動(dòng)詞原形～.疑問句：Would（Should）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形～？02過去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析

1.我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。Wedidn’tknowwhetherheisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewasgoingtospeakatthemeeting.析：該句主句為過去時(shí)，且賓語(yǔ)從句表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以從句要用過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。02過去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析

2.老師問湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhegrewup.TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhewouldgrowup.析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。02過去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析

3.他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Theysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifit

wouldnotrainthenextSunday.Theysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitdidn’trainthenextSunday.析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，也常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。02過去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析

4.王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書。WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatsheshouldbuysomebooks.WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatshewould

buysomebooks.析：過去將來(lái)時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。附I.選擇填空()1.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorld

thenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit()2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontime

thenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming()3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake附()4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown()5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.istogo附II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.