2022屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2022屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,Tilinviteyoutowatchamovie.

—OK..

A.ThafsallrightB.ThafsadealC.GoodluckD.Takecare

2.Thesigningofthisagreementwilleasetheinternational,whichmightbringan

endtoconflictsbetweencountries.

A.tensionB.regulationC.processD.affection

3.Thisamusementparkwithalltheexcitingridesandotherfunactivitiesalsohome

tooutdoorconcertseverysummer.

A.areB.havebeenC.isD.hasbeen

4.Afteryearsofhardwork,theywerefinallyabletoanapartmentoftheirownin

thecitywithalltheirsavings.

A.perceiveB.produceC.preservedD.purchase

5.Becausesocietysorapidlyduringthelastfewyears,thegapbetweenthe

generationshasbecomelarger.

A.changedB.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchangingD.waschanged

6.Imorecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.

A.mustbeB.couldhavebeen

C.musthavebeenD.couldbe

7.Afterashortbreak,theytheirdiscussion,hopingtoreachanagreement.

A.accountedforB.endedupC.wentafterD.carriedon

8.BecauseofCOVD-19,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged5,000yuanfor

onenight.

A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since

9.Comparedwithhisbrother,Bobisevenmoretoemotionalandrelationship

problems.

A.skepticalB.addictedC.sensitiveD.available

10.abookinfrontofyourface,you'IIfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.

A.WavedB.Wave

C.TowaveD.Waving

11.Fmmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresher

thaninthecity.

A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those

12.Wepackedallthebooksintheboxestheywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongasB.asifC.incaseD.sothat

13.-Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthe

timetable!

-.Thetrainhadleftearly.

A.YDUhavegotmethereB.Justmyluck

C.AreyoukiddingmeD.Ihavenoidea

14.Afterforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakezlanguagetest

A.beinginterviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.havinginterviewed

15.Thefilmwasmadethosebravedoctorswhowenttothefront.

A.inspiteofB.incaseofC.inmemoryofD.inplaceof

二、完形填空

Sportsandfitnesscanberegardedasawaytoaddspicetoyourlife.ThefirsttimeI

realizedthatIhada16forsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayin

17school.

Smallformyageasa9-year-old,andmoreofabookwormthana18

enthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial19ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.

TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.

IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestothe

20ofmyfirstcoach,myfather.He21weightseverymorningathome.He

boughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.

Withthefallcoming,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwith22practice.

Mypassionforsportsgot23afterItransferredtoaprivateschool.WhenIwas

insixthgradeandmyparentsgotmeto24totheprivateschool,ourentirestudent

bodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompeted

againsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesfor25.I26became

presidentofTheCommitteeofGames,encouragingmycompetitive27.

However,ingirls'sportsatmyschool,Iwasno28.Ialsoplayedonthefield

hockeyteamandthebasketballteam.

Schoolsportsdidnotbleedinto（滲透進(jìn)）theweekends,29theydotoday,

butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimply30thingswe

did.

Duringdowntime（休息）,magazineswerealsoquite3jforusteens.These

regularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommatesandI

32thehabitofcompetingRoyalCanadianAirForce（RCAF）exerciseseveryday,

apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,33wehadnosparefundstouseto

joinagym.

So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationdevelopedgraduallyin

34intoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.

Istilllove35andthearts,too.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,lifeisrichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.

16.A.hateB.loveC.angerD-joy

17.A.juniorB.kindergartenC.elementaryD.high

18.A.sportsB.motionC.campaignD.exercise

19.A.harmB.humorC.hatredD.humiliation

20.A.exampleB.instanceC.idealD.model

21.A.lostB.addedC.liftedD.fell

22.A.headingB.receivingC.trippingD.passing

23.A.moresteadyB.strongerC.morestableD.sharper

24.A.changedB.twistedC.transformedD.switched

25.A.budgeB.courageC.pointsD.profits

26.A.eventuallyB.partiallyC.graduallyD.rapidly

27.A.crazeB.hitC.feverD.emotion

28.A.starB.heroC.exceptionD.wonder

29.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.when

30.A.validB.usedC.normalD.proper

31.A.regularB.popularC.fascinatedD.addicted

32.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.broughtonD.tookup

33.A.ifB.whileC.whenD.until

34.A.adulthoodB.brotherhoodC.boyhoodD.childhood

35.A.sharingB.competingC.sportingD.reading

三、閱讀理解

ThelocalbusnetworkgivesaccesstomostoftheattractionsofNottinghamshire,

makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyallthatthecountyhastooffer.

WhynotletNottinghamshire'sbusesprovideyouwithacheap,convenientandsafeway

ofenjoyingadayout?Theyeventakeawaytheworryofstoppingforlunch,havingadrink

andthendecidingwho'sgoingtodrivehome.

SpecialSundayticketsavesyourmoney.

NoltinghamshireCountyCounciFsDayRangerticketsgiveyouunlimitedtravelon

busesrightacrossthecountyeverySundayandBankHolidayMondayandwillentitleyouto

discountsatseveralvisitorattractions.Thismeansthatyoucansavemoneybytravelingby

bus.Pricesarecurrently:

Adults:$5.00

Children&Concessions:$2.50

Familyticket:$9.00(2adults&upto3children)

SimplybuyyourticketonthefirstbusyouboardonaSundayandthentravelwherever

youwantinNottinghamshirefortherestoftheday.

Findingoutaboutgettingaroundthecountycouldn'tbeeasier.Informationonbus

serviceiswidelyavailableat:

*Busstations

"Libraries

"Countycontactpoints

"Touristinformationcenters

Youcanalsovisitourwebsiteat:www.N.uk/buses

Thereisextensiveinformationonbustravelandtheattractionsofthecounty.Wealso

provideumeyplannerandaccesstotimetablesforallthebusserviceoperatinginthecounty.

Therearetotheindividualbusoperatorsforfurtherinformationonfaresandspecialoffers.

Travellinepublictransportinfo.

0870-608-2608

.uk

36.Whatcanwedoaccordingtothead?

A.Wecanenjoyalloftheattractionsofthecountybybus.

B.DayRangerticketscanofferusunlimitedbustravelacrossthecountyeveryday.

C.Wemaybeabletovisitsomescenicspotsatafairlylowprice.

D.Wecanbuyourticketsanytimewegetonboardthebus.

37.InformationonbusserviceisavailableattheseplacesEXCFPT

A.visitorattractionsB.touristinformationcenters

C.theCountyCouncil'swebsiteD.universitylibraries

38.Howmuchwillyoubechargedifyourfamily（acoupleandtwochildren）goesona

specialSundaytickettrip?

A.$15.00.B.$12.50.C.$9.00.D.$5.00.

39.Ifyouaskforfurtherinformationonfaresoftheindividualbusoperators,youmayas

well

A.browsewww.N.uk/buses

B.call0870-608-2608

C.gototheCountryCouncil

D.refertocountrycontactpoints

MybrotherJoehadapassionfordrivingcars.Fordsinparticular.Hewasespecially

fondofspeed.Itwasenoughtomakemymotherfearthathewascrazy.Butshehadthatfear

abouteveryone,evenherself.

WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,hewouldoftensaytome,"Sister,whenIamoldenough

togetmylicenseanddrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared."Witha

biggrin（咧嘴笑）,hewouldimaginethescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwouldneverhappen.

Nomatterhowoldhegot,hewouldnevergetalicense,neverdriveacar.ButIdidn'ttellhim

that.

Joewasbornblind.Hecouldn'tseehisownfaceinamirror.Buthecoulddreamlike

anyone.Ididn'twanttobetheonetodimJoe*sdreams.Lifewoulddothatforhim,soon

enough.Untilthen,didn'thedeservehishappiness?

Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes,butwithhislegs.Hewasbompremature（早產(chǎn)

的）sufferedfromdisabilitiesandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.That'swhenhegothisfirst

"car",aredRadioFlyertricyclethathecalledhis'49Ford.Hecouldn'tpedalit,sohewould

pushiteverywhere,sometimesevenfallingover.

Growingupisatugofwarbetweendisappointmentandsurprise,betweendreamsand

reality.BythetimeJoewas12,1thinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense.Aswiththe

otherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorbitterness,asifitwere

nothingmorethanacarddrawnatrandom.

Onehotsummerdaywhenhewas16,Joewenttappingoutthedrivewaywithhisstick,

findinghiswaytomystepfather^49Ford.Heranhishandalongthecar,felttheheatofthe

metal,openedthedoorandclimbedin.

Helookedgood.

Undertheseat,hediscoveredasix-packofBudweiser（百威啤酒）.Andhedrankallsix

cans.Hefeltinsidethecar,foundthekeys,shouted,"Hooweece!"andfireditup.

Ihaveheardvariousversionsofthisstory.Theyallboildowntothis:theFord'sengine

roared.Mymotherfainted（昏厥）.Mystepfatherrushedoutside.

Andmybrother,afteramomentofpurejoy,threwupalloverthecar.Fortunately,for

everyone,theForddidn*tmoveaninch.Buttothisday,Joestillswearsthatwhenhefound

thosekeysandfiredthatoldengineup,heheardtheangelsstartingtoflee.

40.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?

A.Helearnedtodriveatschool.

B.Heiskeenonfast-speeddriving.

C.Hismentaldevelopmentisslowerthanothers.

D.Hehadacaraccidentwhenhewas5.

41.WhatdidtheauthordoafterfindingoutaboutJoe'sdream?

A.Shemadefunofhim.

B.Shetoldhimtofacereality.

C.Shelethimdreamhisdream.

D.Sheencouragedhimtorideatricycle.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinfer?

A.Joethoughtallthiswasfate.

B.Joepreferredtoplayingcards.

C.Joeaccepteditwithmorequestionsorbitterness.

D.Joedoitonpurposeasifhewoulddrawthiscard.

43.WhatdoesitmeanwhenJoesaysheheardangelsflee?

A.Heisnotlivinginreality.

B.Hisfamilymembersarelikeangelstohim.

C.Herealizeshefellasleepinsidethecar.

D.Hebelievesherealizedhisdreamofdrivingfast.

44.WhichwordbestdescribesJoe?

A.Positive.B.Generous.C.Emotional.D.Humorous.

Youwatchasadfilmandgetcaughtupinyouremotions.Youcryyoureyesoutatthe

dramaticplot-youfeelsadforthecharactersiftheysuffer,orhappyforthemwhenthey

aresuccessful.Itisonlywhenthemovieisoverthatyourealizethatwhatyouwerewatching

isnotreal.

Butwhycouldn'tyouacceptthatwhenyouweresoabsorbedinthemovie?Itwas

reportedinScienceDailythisweekthatscientistsatCaseWesternReserveUniversity,US,

discoveredthatpeoplesimplycannotthinkemotionallyandlogicallyatthesametime.

Ithaslongbeenknownthatsomethingdifferentgoesoninourbrainwhenweuselogic,

ratherthanrespondingtosomethingemotionally.Thinkinglogicallyisastep-by-stepprocess,

inwhichpeoplemakedecisionsthroughreasoningandfindanswersrationally.Whenwe

thinkemotionallyorempathize（有同感）,welookatthingsfromsomeoneelse'spointof

viewandtrytofeeltheirpain.

Nowscientistshavefoundthatthinkinglogicallyandemotionallyarelikethetwoends

ofaseesaw（蹺蹺板）.Whenwe'rebusyempathizing,thepartofthebrainusedforcold,hard

analysisissuppressed.Andifsalsotruetheotherwayround.

Tocometothisconclusion,scientistsgathered45people-menandwomen-totake

brainscansastheysolveddifferentkindsofpuzzles.Someofthepuzzlesweretoughand

involvedmathandphysicsandothersweresocialproblemsthatrequiredparticipantstoput

themselvesinotherpeople'sshoes.

Scientistsfoundthatwhenparticipantsweredoingamathproblem,theregionintheir

brainthatisassociatedwithlogicalthinkinglitup,andwhenaskedtomakeemotional

decisions,theregionforemotionalthinkinglitup.Butthemostinterestingpartisthatwhen

askedtosolveproblemsthatrequiredbothlogicalandemotionalresponses,theparticipants

alwaysusedoneoftheregionsatatimewhiletheotheronewentdark.

“Empatheticandanalyticthinkingaremutually（相互之間地）exclusive（排斥的）inthe

brain,9,saidAnthonyJack,leaderofthestudy.t6Youdon*thavetofavorone,butcycle

efficientlybetweenthem,andemploytherightnetworkattheright

However,peoplesometimesendedupusingthewrongone.Thisexplainswhysome

peoplearegoodatsolvingcomplexmathproblemsbuthavepoorsocialskills.Andwhyeven

thesmartestpeoplegettakeninbyfakebuttouchingstories.

45.Whydoestheauthormentionwatchingmoviesatthebeginningofthearticle?

A.Toshowthatweareeasilymovedbythingsthatarenotreal.

B.Toshowthatsometimesweonlyuseemotionalthinking.

C.Tointroducetheresearchhasedonthiskindofexperiences.

D.Toproveemotionalthinkingispowerful.

46.ScientistsatCaseWesternReserveUniversity,USprovedthroughtheirrecent

tests.

A.logicalthinkingworksdifferentlyfromemotionalthinking

B.logicalthinkingismuchmoreefficientthanemotionalthinking

C.logicalthinkingandemotionalthinkingtaketurnstofunctionindependently

D.logicalthinkingandemotionalthinkingcouldworktogether

47.Theunderlinedword“suppressed“inParagraph4means.

A.startingtoreactactively

B.beingcompleteldamaged

C.topreventsomethingfromworkingeffectively

D.toobtainanoppositefunction

48.Wecanconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.

A.peoplehavetofrequentlyswitchbetweendifferenttypesofthinking

B.adoptingthewrongthinkingmodecouldhavebadresults

C.peoplecouldonlyeitherhaveexcellentlogicalthinkingoremotionalthinking

D.peoplewhothinklogicallycouldeasilybemanipulated

49.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?

A.MoviesandYourEmotionsB.MathandPhysics

C.YourHeartvsYourMindD.LogicalThinking

SingleslookingforloveinChinamightoncehavewanderedaroundparkstoglimpse

postershungbyparentswiththedetailsoftheirunmarriedchildren.Nowtheauthoritiesin

Luanzhou,acityof570,000inthenorthernindustrialprovinceofHebei,areplayingCupid,

buildingadatabaseforyoungpeoplelookingtofindthatspecialsomeone.

ThosewhowanttotakepartintheYouthHappinessProjectareaskedtofilloutaform

withpersonaldetails,includingage,financialsituationandfamilybackground,tohelpthe

authoritiesfindthemasuitor.'"Blinddatecomers^^willbecreatedinseveralofthecity*s

parksandbotanicalgardens.

Chinahasbeentryinghardtodealwithlowfertilityandmarriagerates;in2020there

were8millionweddings,downfrom13.5millionin2013.Themostrecentcensusrevealed

thatnearly35millionmoresinglementhanwomen,abouthalfofthemwithinthe

"marriageableage"range.

LastyearinMaythegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldallowallcouplestohavethree

children,upfromtwo,andinSeptemberitscrappedfinesforhavingmore.

Manycouplesprefersons,whichledtohighratesoffemicideunderthepreviousone-

childpolicy.

TheYouthHappinessProjectwasrevealedthisweekinresponsetoaquestiononan

onlinemessageboardforleadersrunbytheofficialCommunistPartypaperPeople'sDaily.

Thecitizenwhopostedthemessageexpressedhopethatthegovernmentcouldorganize

activitiestohelpyoungsingleswhoarestrugglingtomeetpartnersbecausetheyaretoobusy

withwork,accordingtostatemedia.Accordingtotheauthorities,partycommitteeshave

madeeffortstopromotemarriageamongyoungpeopleaswell.

50.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesinglesinChinafromParagraph1andParagraph2?

A.InChinasingleslookingforloveusedtowanderaroundparksallthetime.

B.ParentsinChinawouldhangposterswiththedetailsoftheirunmarriedchildren.

C.”Blinddatecomers^^havebeencreatedinsomeparksandgardensforplants.

D.InChinaacityishelpingyoungsinglestofindtheonebybuildingadatabaseforthem.

51.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheformrequiredbytheYouthHappiness

Pagject?

A.Age.B.Financialsituation.C.Familybackground.D.Suitor.

52.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefertilityandmarriageratesinChina?

A.In2020therewere13.5millionweddingswhilein2013therewereonly8million.

B.Chinahasbeenworkingondealingwithlowbirthrateandmarriagerates.

C.Nearly35millionmoresinglementhanwomen,abouthalfofthembeyondthe

marriageableage“range.

D.Themostrecentcensusmadepeopleawarethatnearly35millionmorementhanwomen.

53.Theunderlinedword"scrapped“inParagraph3canbeunderstoodas

A.tookinB.changedintoC.letinD.gotridof

54.Basedontheofficialmediathereasonforyoungsingleswhohavetofighttofind

partnersisthat.

A.youngsinglesareengagedintheirwork

B.thegovernmentcouldnotorganizeactivitiestohelpyoungsingles

C.youngsinglesarebusywiththeirfriends

D.theyoungareparticularaboutfindingpartners

55.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?

A.TheauthoritiesinLuanzhouareabouttoplayingCupid.

B.TheChinesegovernmentannounceditwouldallowallcouplestosticktoone-child

policy.

C.TheYouthHappinessProjectinLuanzhouistohelptheauthoritiesfindyoungChinese

singlesasuiton

D.Thecitizenpostedthemessagetoexpressthanksforthegovernmentwhoorganized

activitiestohelpyoungsingles.

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。

ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworse

andthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehis

determinationtoleadafullandactivelife.

Erikgrewupandbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachutingwrestingandscuba

divingHecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathon,andskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,

ismountaineering.

Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMount

MeKinleywhenhewas27,andthenclimbedthedangerous1,000-metrerockwallofEI

Capitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,

theystoppedforatimeat13.000feetabovesealevel—inordertogetmarried.Aftertwoyears

heclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,attheageof33,

Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMount

Everest,thehighestmountainintheworld.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:oneto

leanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabellto

guidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs,suchassettinguptents

andbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,Erikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitof

Everest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind."When

peoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstanding

onthetopoftheworld."

56.WhywasErikbecomeblind?(nomorethan10words)

57.HowdidErikholdhiswedding?(nomorethan15words)

58.WhatisErik'sownmethodforclimbingamountain?(nomorethan20words)

59.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlyinfertous?(nomorethan10words)

60.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantqualityofagoodadventurer?Pleaseexplain,

(nomorethan20words.)

五、告知信/通知

61.假設(shè)你是李津，你的英國(guó)的筆友Peter想了解你最近生活和學(xué)習(xí)的情況，請(qǐng)給他寫

一封電子郵件，介紹你們學(xué)校寒假期間開展的“品讀經(jīng)典，提升素養(yǎng)”讀書月活動(dòng)的情

況。要點(diǎn)如下：

①介紹活動(dòng)的目的、形式、參加對(duì)象；②介紹你在活動(dòng)中讀過(guò)的一本經(jīng)典書籍：③表

達(dá)你的感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.必須包含提示內(nèi)容：

3.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。

DearPeter,

Howareyou?

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiJin

參考答案：

1.B

【解析】

【詳解】

考查情景交際。句意：一如果你能參加比賽，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你去看電影。一好啊。成交。

A.That'sallright沒關(guān)系；B.Thafsadeal成交；C.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);D.Takecare保

重。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I,llinviteyoutowatchamovie.”可知，說(shuō)話人

表示同意對(duì)方提出的條件。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.A

【解析】

【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)協(xié)議的簽署將緩解國(guó)際緊張局勢(shì)，這可能會(huì)結(jié)束國(guó)家之間

的沖突。A.tension緊張；B.regulation規(guī)則；C.process過(guò)程;D.affection喜歡。根據(jù)下文

“whichmightbringanendtoconflictsbetweencountries”可知，此處表示將會(huì)使國(guó)際的緊張局

勢(shì)結(jié)束。故選A。

3.C

【解析】

【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，句意：這家游樂園有著所有令人興奮的游樂設(shè)施和其他有趣的活

動(dòng)，它還是每年夏天室外音樂會(huì)的舉辦地。主語(yǔ)為theamusementpark,并且everysummer

提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，用is,故選C。

4.D

【解析】

【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的辛苦工作，他們終于能用自己的積蓄在城里買一套

公寓了。A.perceive注意至Ij,察覺到；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.preserve保護(hù)，維護(hù)；D.

purchase購(gòu)買。分析句子可知，空白處缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)其賓語(yǔ)anapartment及后面的介詞

with搭配的alltheirsavings不難推斷，這里應(yīng)使用purchase表示“（用所有積蓄）購(gòu)買（房

子/公寓）故選D

5.C

答案第1頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

【解析】

【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樵谶^(guò)去幾年社會(huì)變化非?？?，不同年代的人之間的代溝也變得

更大。主語(yǔ)society和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞change之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“duringthelastfew

years”并結(jié)合下文“thegapbetweenthegenerationshasbecomelarger”可知，此處描述最近幾

年一直不斷發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，并且動(dòng)作還有可能持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成

進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.B

【解析】

【詳解】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在那次測(cè)驗(yàn)中我本可以更加仔細(xì)。我犯了太多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。結(jié)合

句意，這里用couldhavedone表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的能力，即表示過(guò)去本來(lái)有能力可以做某事

的，但實(shí)際上沒有那樣去做，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”、“本來(lái)能夠”等；musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)

去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是“一定”。故選B。

7.D

【解析】

【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的休息之后，他們繼續(xù)進(jìn)行討論，希望能夠達(dá)成一

致協(xié)議。A.accountfor解釋，占據(jù)（比例）；B.endup結(jié)束；C.goafter追逐，追求；D.

carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)橫線后的“theirdiscussion”可知，他們要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行討論。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.B

【解析】

【詳解】

考查連詞。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影響，當(dāng)?shù)?星級(jí)酒店一晚5000元的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)

返了。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)分割式限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為days,關(guān)系副詞when

引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于duringwhich,意為“在那時(shí)”。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.C

【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他的哥哥相比，鮑勃對(duì)感情和人際關(guān)系問(wèn)題更加敏感。A.

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skeptical懷疑的；B.addicted沉迷的;C.sensitive敏感的；D.available可以得到的。根據(jù)

后文“toemotionalandrelationshipproblems”表示對(duì)情感和關(guān)系的問(wèn)題更加敏感應(yīng)用be

sensitiveto,故選C。

10.D

【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在臉前揮舞一本書，你就會(huì)感到空氣在臉上流動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)you和

wave為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)，故選D。

11.C

【解析】

【詳解】

考查指示代詞。句意：我要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去，因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝獗瘸抢锏男迈r很多。ones指代可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指一些；one泛指可數(shù)名詞中的一個(gè)；that指代不可數(shù)名詞，還可指代比較

對(duì)象；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里指代的是比較的對(duì)象，air是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

12.D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

考查連詞辨析。句意：我們把所有的書都打包放進(jìn)箱子里，以便它們不被損壞。A.aslong

as只要；B.asif好像；C.incase以防，萬(wàn)一；D.sothat以便。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處后的

句意是前面句子的目的，因此“sothat”符合句意。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

13.B

【解析】

【詳解】

考查情景交際。句意:—你怎么沒趕上火車？你比時(shí)刻表早兩分鐘到達(dá)車站！一真倒

霉?；疖嚭茉缇烷_走了。A.Youhavegotmethere你把我?guī)У侥抢锪?；B.Justmyluck真倒

霉；C.Areyoukiddingme你在開玩笑嗎？D.Ihavenoidea我不知道。根據(jù)后文“Thetrain

hadleftearly.”可知，說(shuō)話人沒有趕上火車，所以說(shuō)“真倒霉”。故選B項(xiàng)。

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14.A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：面試后，你將被要求參加z語(yǔ)言測(cè)試。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可

知，此處after是介詞，空處應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)名詞，主語(yǔ)you和interview之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。

15.C

【解析】

【詳解】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這部電影是為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢上前線的醫(yī)生們而制作的。A.in

spiteof盡管；B.incaseof萬(wàn)一；C.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)those

bravedoctorswhowenttothefront可知,此處表示"紀(jì)念"，故選C。

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

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33.D

34.A

35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。

16.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次意識(shí)到我熱愛體育比賽是在小學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A.hate

恨；B.love愛；C.anger生氣；D.joy高興。根據(jù)前文“Sportsandfitnesscanberegardedasa

waytoaddspicetoyourlifb.“以及后文"Mypassionforsportsgot8afterI

transferredtoaprivateschool.”可知，此處指作者意識(shí)到自己熱愛體育比賽。故選B項(xiàng)。

17.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次意識(shí)到我熱愛體育比賽是在小學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A.

junior初級(jí)的；B.kindergarten幼兒園；C.elementary小學(xué)的；D.high高等的。根據(jù)后文

“Smallformyageasa9-year-old”可以推知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者在上小學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。

18.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于我9歲的年紀(jì)來(lái)說(shuō)，我個(gè)頭很小，與其說(shuō)是體育愛好者，

不如說(shuō)是個(gè)書呆子。A.sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.motion運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；C.campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役；

D.exercise