新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語1至15單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語1至15單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Howdoyoustudyforatest?[教學(xué)目標(biāo)]1.談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語。(talkabouthowtostudyEnglish)2.學(xué)習(xí)用“動(dòng)詞+by+doing”表示“方式、方法?！?bydoing)3.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(have/has+done)4.復(fù)習(xí)提建議的方法。(Whatabout…?Whydon'tyou…?)5.學(xué)習(xí)一些重點(diǎn)詞組。(keyphrases)[單元內(nèi)容概述]一.單詞。1.名詞類:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,term,service,status,symbol,expert,tune,2.動(dòng)詞類:memorize,frustrate,add,pronounce,complete,ring,impress,3.形容詞類:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,fashionable,latest,embarrassed,main這些詞都是四會(huì)詞匯,所謂四會(huì)詞匯就是:一會(huì)讀音、二會(huì)拼寫、三會(huì)意思、四會(huì)用法。e.g.excitedgetexcitedadout對(duì)…感到很興奮4.副詞類:aloud,differently,quickly,slowly,fast,actually,easily,[重點(diǎn)詞組](KeyPhrases)二.詞組1.notatall一點(diǎn)也不2.endup(doing)sth結(jié)束做某事3.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)4.lateron后來5.beafraidtodo害怕做某事6.laughat嘲笑(某人)7.takenotes作筆記8.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事9.makeup組成10.mobilephone移動(dòng),11.onone'swayto在某人去某地的路上12.beshamedof因…感到慚愧13.behindthetimes過時(shí)的,老式的14.turnoff關(guān)掉(電視、收音機(jī)、電燈等)15.worstofall最糟糕的是16.fitinwithsb與某人相處融洽17.nativespeaker說本族語的人18.beginwith以…開頭19.thebestwaytodo…做某事最好的方法20.writedown寫下,記下21.oncemore又一次,再一次22.firstofall首先23.giveup放棄24.thinkabout考慮25.atthetime當(dāng)時(shí)26.makesbdosth使某人做某事27.sendfast/shortmessages發(fā)快/短信28.statussymbol身份的象征29.spend…onsth在…花費(fèi)(時(shí)間,金錢)30.if…ornot是否31.bewithsb與某人在一起32.getexcitedabout對(duì)…感到?jīng)_動(dòng)三.句型1.Howdoyoustudyfortests?Well,Istudy(byworking)withmyclassmates.2.(Have)youever(studied)withagroup?Yes,Ihave.I'(velearned)alotthatway.3.Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.Maybeyou(shouldjoin)anEnglishclub.4.(Whatabout)readingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.(Whydon't)youjoinanEnglishlanguageclub?后面的3、4、5句都是表示提建議的方法。[重、難點(diǎn)講解]一.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.voicen.說話聲;聲音(thesoundthataremadewhenpeoplespeakorsing)e.g.Hespokeinaquite(loud/angry/kind)voice.他悄聲/大聲/生氣/友好地講話。Thelittlegirlhasaverysweetvoice.那個(gè)小女孩聲音甜美。Wecouldhearthechildren'svoiceinthegarden.我們能夠聽見花園里孩子們的說話聲。He'sgotagoodvoice;hesingswell.他嗓音好,歌唱得好?！糇⒁?voice;sound與noise的區(qū)別:(1)sound“聲音;響聲”指各種各樣的聲響。(可數(shù)名詞)例如:WhileIworkedinmyroom,Iheardastrangesoundinmyhouse.當(dāng)我在房間里工作的時(shí)候,我聽見房間里有一種奇怪的聲音。Whenshewoke,herearcaughtthesoundofknocking.她醒來時(shí)聽到了敲門聲。Therewasasoundonfootstepsonthestaircaseoutside.外面樓道上有腳步聲。(2)noise聲音(可數(shù),不可數(shù))Don'tmakesomuchnoise!別吵!Thenoiseoftraffickepthimawake.車輛的嘈雜聲使我怎么也睡不著。Wecouldnothearthembecauseofthenoisefromthefactory.因?yàn)楣S的噪音,我們聽不見他們?cè)谡f什么。voice人說話聲;聲音sound聲音;響聲,各種各樣的聲響。(可數(shù)名詞)noise聲音(尤指噪音)(可數(shù),不可數(shù))2.frustratev.使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩e.g.Hehopedtosetanewrecord,but(wasfrustrated)bybadweather.他本希望能創(chuàng)造新記錄,但因天氣惡劣而未果。Thebadweather(frustrated)allourhopesofgoingout.惡劣的天氣使我們外出的希望落空。Marry(wasfrustratedby)thefailureoftheEnglishexamination.英語考試未及格使瑪麗很失望。frustrate使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩frustrated、frustrating是相應(yīng)的形容詞?！駀rustratingadj令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)Allthisisrather(frustrating).所有的這一切都很令人失望。Ifoundit(frustrating)thatIcan'tspeakotherlanguage.我不會(huì)說別的語言,感到惘然假設(shè)失。●frustrateda.感到灰心的,感到沮喪的(通常修飾人)e.g.Ifeltfrustratedatthattime.那時(shí)我覺得很沮喪。frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮喪的(通常修飾人)frustrating令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)◆類似的還有:interesting令人感興趣的interested感興趣的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的boring無聊的bored感到無聊的exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的worrying令人擔(dān)憂的worried擔(dān)憂的;著急的surprising令人吃驚的surprised驚奇的;驚訝的;驚訝的mbarrassing令人困窘的embarrassed窘的;為難的;局促不安的3.impressv.使感動(dòng);給…深刻印象;使印象深刻e.g.ThevisittoShanghai(impressed)mealot.上海之行給我留下了深刻印象。Myfatherimpressedonmethe(importance)ofhardwork.我父親使我銘記勤勉的重要。4.by的用法◆by是介詞,表示通過…方法或途徑的意思,譯成“靠,通過”,后面可加名詞或名詞短語。e.g.Thehousewasdestroyed(byfire).房屋被火燒毀了。travel(byair/land/sea).航空(陸路,航海)旅行g(shù)o(bytrain/boat/bus)乘火車(船,公共汽車)去shakesb.(bythehand)和某人握手IstudyEnglish(bywatchingEnglishmovies).我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。by后面加名詞如:byfire、byair、bysea、bytrain、bybus或名詞短語bythehand或動(dòng)名詞bywatching◆另外,by作為介詞的意義有很多,我們也已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些用法,總結(jié)如下:(1)在…旁邊,靠近e.g.Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河邊有一個(gè)電廠。(2)沿著,經(jīng)由e.g.comebythehighway由公路來(3)由于e.g.bymistake由于過失(4)被,由e.g.somearticleswrittenbyLuXun.一些由魯迅寫的文章(5)表示面積e.g.aroom5mby4m一間長五米、寬四米的房間(6)逐批e.g.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)5.endup(doingsth)終止(做某事),結(jié)束(做某事)endup后面接動(dòng)名詞短語,相當(dāng)于finishdoingsthfinishdoingsth表示結(jié)束做某事,事情已完成e.g.WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendupspeakinginChinese.◆要注意它與stopdoingsth的區(qū)別:stopdoingsth指停止做某事,有可能是暫時(shí)的,不久還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。e.g.Wehadtostopsingingbecausesomebodyknockedatthedoor因?yàn)橛腥饲瞄T,我們不得不停止唱歌?！袅硗?endupwith…以…而告終,后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞e.g.Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。6.fitin(with).(和…)相處融洽;使適應(yīng);(與…)一致e.g.Thepicturedoesn't(fit)inhere.那幅畫不適合掛這兒。Hedoesn't(fitin)withtheirotherfriends.他和其他的朋友相處得不好。Wemust(fitin)ourplanwithyours.我們必須使我們的方案和你們的一致。Yourideas(fitinwith)mine.你的想法和我的一致。Thehouse(fitsin)beautifully(with)itssurroundings.這房子和周圍的環(huán)境十分諧調(diào)。7.getexcited變得興奮get是系動(dòng)詞,get+adj./過去分詞,有“(逐漸)變得…”的含義e.g.getmad生氣getannoyed生氣;惱火getlost迷路getinterested變得感興趣getworried擔(dān)憂getmarried結(jié)婚這些都是get加上形容詞或加上過去分詞,以過去分詞形式的形容詞。gettired變得疲勞getold變老getclear變得清晰了getamazed變得異常驚訝Thelongjourneygotthechildrenalltired.長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪注意get加上adj或以過去分詞出現(xiàn)的形容詞的含義。二.重點(diǎn)句型1.Hethinks(studyinggrammar)isagreatwaytolearnalanguage.他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語法是一種學(xué)習(xí)語言的極好的方法。studyinggrammar在這個(gè)句子當(dāng)中是充當(dāng)isagreatwaytolearnalanguage的邏輯主語。動(dòng)名詞即動(dòng)詞V-ing形式,相當(dāng)于名詞。在句子中可做主語,賓語,表語等。(e.g.)Ithinkthat(doinglotsoflisteningpractice)isoneofthesecretsoflearning.doinglotsoflisteningpractice是動(dòng)名詞短語,作從句中的主語。listening做定語,修飾practice在賓語從句中doinglotsoflisteningpractice是主語,listening修飾practice。(2)Iamenjoying(learningEnglish).(動(dòng)名詞短語做賓語)(3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼見為實(shí)。(seeing做主語,believing做表語)2.Idon'thaveapartnerto(practice)English(with).我沒有一個(gè)可以一起操練英語的伙伴。◆在英語中,很多介詞放在句末時(shí),都不可以省略,否那么,句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。又如:Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish(with)這個(gè)with不能省,那么句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。e.g.Idon'thaveafriendtotalk(with).句中with不能省。Idon'thaveafriendtotalkwith.我沒有朋友可以聊天，可以交談。Iwanttofindaroomtolive(in).我想找間房子住。這里的in不能省掉。ThisisjustthebookI'mlooking(for).這正是我找的那書本。同樣的for不能省掉。所以大家要注意介詞是不能隨便省略的。二.語法1.如何提建議◆提建議的有以下種種:(Whatabout)listeningtocassettes?(Whatabout…?)You(should)readEnglishaloud.(Youshould…)Listening(can)helpyou.(can…)(Whydon'tyou)joinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking.(Whydon'tyou…?)(Wouldyoumind)rememberingnewwordsbyflashcards?(Wouldyoumind…?)(Pleasetryto)talkwithyourfriendsinEnglishasmuchaspossible.(Pleasetryto…)(Whynot)gooutwithEnglish-speakingfriends.(Whynot…)(You'dbetter)practiceEnglisheveryday.(You'dbetter…)常見的提建議的方法有:Whataboutdosth?、Whynotdosth、Whydon'tyoudosth?、You'dbetterdosth、Wouldyouminddosth?2.By+V-ing表示“方式、方法”eg.Hemakesalivingbyfishing.他靠打魚為生。IimprovedmyEnglishbylisteningtopopsongs.我通過聽流行歌曲而提高我們的英語。◆主意下面表示學(xué)習(xí)英語方法的目標(biāo)句型:—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—IstudyEnglishbylisteningcassettes.bystudyingwithagroup.bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.byenjoyingEnglishsongs.bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool.bygettinganEnglishtutor.byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspaper.bysurfingtheInternet.bymakingflashcards.byreadingthetextbook.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.bymakingvocabularylists.bytakingnotescarefully.byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully.byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously.Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】(Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeandhowwe'vechanged)·談?wù)撟约旱倪^去及現(xiàn)在的變化(Practiseusingthetargetlanguage.)·練習(xí)使用本單元的目標(biāo)英語(ReviewthePastTense)·復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)Inthisunitwewilltalkaboutwhatweusedtobelike.Everyonehasalotofoldstories.Everydaywearegrowingup.Andalotofchangeshavehappenedtous.Thereforesometimeswe'dliketotalkaboutourpast.Throughlearningthisunit,wecantalkmoreaboutourselvesinaproperway.【單元內(nèi)容概述】一、單詞1.名詞類:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.2.動(dòng)詞類:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.3.形容詞類:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副詞類:right,mostly,sideways.二、詞組和短語(KeyPhrases)1.usedto過去常常2.beterrifiedof害怕…;恐懼…3.inthepastfewyears在近幾年4.bemadeupof由…組成5.soundlike聽起來像6.gorighthome立刻回家7.can'tstopdoingsth.禁不住做某事8.insteadof代替,而不是9.makefaces做鬼臉10.consistof由…組成11efrom來自于…12.standfor代表,代替13.facetoface面對(duì)面14.suchas例如15.worryabout擔(dān)憂16.ontheswimteam在游泳隊(duì)17.playthepiano彈鋼18.chatwith和…聊天19.misstheolddays思念舊日子20.thesedays最近21.takesb…todosth花費(fèi)某人(多長時(shí)間)做某事三、交際用語1.A:Mariousedtobeshort.(usedto…)B:Yes,hedid.Nowhe'stall!2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don'tyourememberme?Boy:Oh,wow!You'rePaula,aren'tyou?(反意疑問句)Girl:That'sright.Boy:Butyouusedtobereallyquiet,didn'tyou?(反意疑問句)Girl:Yeah.Iwasn'tveryoutgoing.Boy:No,youweren't.Butyouwerealwaysfriendly.Waitaminute!Didyouustoplaythepiano?Girl:Yes,Idid.ButnowI'mmoreinterestedinsports.IplaysoccerandI'montheswimmingteam.Boy:Wow!Peoplesurechange.3.A:Iusedtoeatcandyallthetime,Didyou?(簡略式疑問句)B:Yes,Idid.Iusedtochewgumalot.A:Didyou?B:Yes,Idid.4.A:DidyouusedtobeafraidofthedarkB:Yes,Idid.A:Areyoustillafraidofthedark?B:No,I'mnot.Howaboutyou?A:Me?Oh,yes!I'mterrifiedofthedark.B:So,whatdoyoudoaboutit?A:Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(with+O+OC)【重、難點(diǎn)講解】一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.mostlyadv.大多數(shù)地,大局部,主要的(=almostall,generally幾乎全部,大多)e.g.IspendmyfreetimemostlywatchingTV.我閑暇時(shí)大多在看電視.Thereareonly7girlsinourPEclass,sotheclassismostlyboys.在我們體育班僅有7個(gè)女孩,因此這個(gè)班大多數(shù)是男生。2.rightadv.立即;馬上(=rightaway;atonce)right在本單元用作副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞。例如:Comerightin.快進(jìn)來。I'llberightthere.我馬上到那里。Hewouldcomerightback.他會(huì)立即回來。I'llcomerightdown.我馬上下來。I'llgorightaftersupper.我吃完晚飯就馬上走?！ぷ⒁?right用作副詞時(shí)還有其他的含義。例如:Youdidn'tspellthewordright.(對(duì),正確地)Thistelephonedoesn'tworkright.(適宜地,順利地)Gorightonandyouwillseethehouseinthecorner.(一直地,直接地)Thebullet(子彈)wentrightthroughhisarm.(完全地,徹底地)3.usedto過去常常;以前常常(僅用于過去式)“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣(過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)或狀態(tài)(現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在),只有一種形式,即過去式,用于所有人稱。否認(rèn)形式為usednotto.疑問式為Usedyouto…?Usedheto…?等例如:①Iusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.我過去常常在晚飯后沿這條馬路散步。②HeusednottolikePekingopera,butnowhe'sveryfoundofit他過去不喜歡京劇,但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡?！ぷ⒁?usedto的讀音,讀作/'ju:stu/,而不讀/'ju:zdtu/。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對(duì)否認(rèn)式和疑問式常使用與do連用的形式。例如:①Ididn'tusedtolikeskating,butnowIlikeitverymuch.我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。②DidyouusetoliveinShanghai?你過去住在上海嗎?③Thereusedtobeachurchhere,didn'tthere?以前這里有一座教堂,是不是?·另外,含有usedto的句子的反意疑問句一般不用usedn't+主語(見上面例③)。又如:HeusedtoliveinShanghai,didn'the?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.4.beterrifiedof害怕(=beafraidof)beterrifiedof后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如:①I'mterrifiedofthedark.(名詞)②Theoldladywasterrifiedofcrossingsuchabusystreet.(動(dòng)名詞)二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.·with+O+OC即with后接賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,其中賓語補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)充說明賓語的狀況。OC可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式等。①with+O+adj.eg.Iliketosleepwithwindowsopen.(形容詞)②with+O+adv.eg.Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.(副詞)③with+O+介詞短語eg.Wesatonthedryglasswithourbacktothewall.Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Hesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhiseyes.MrBrownistalkingwithBobwithhishandsinhispocket.④with+O+過去分詞eg.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Youcannotgoouttoplaywiththeworkunfinished.⑤with+O+現(xiàn)在分詞eg.Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.⑥with+O+不定式Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatSt.Pancras.Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash2.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,…spend是動(dòng)詞,意思是“花費(fèi)(錢,時(shí)間)”,或“度過”下面是常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu):·sb.spendtime(money)onsth.·sb.spendtime(money)indoingsth.e.g.①EverydayIspendtwohoursonhomework.②Maryspentalotofmoneyonhernewcar.③Hewillspendhisholidaystraveling.④Hespentninetyminutesinworkingoutthemathsproblems.·注意上面①、④兩個(gè)例句均可以用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫:①Ittakesmetwohourstodohomework.everyday.④Ittookhimninetyminutestoworkoutthemathsproblems3.E-mailEnglishisanewkindofEnglishthatmanypeopleusetosavetime.E-mail英語是一種新興的英語,許多人用來節(jié)省時(shí)間。thatmanypeopleusetosavetime是定語從句,用來修飾先行詞newkindofEnglish·注意:useto與usedto的區(qū)別,二者后面都加動(dòng)詞原形,但意義大不相同。useto用來做某事e.g.Manystudentsusethedictionarytolookupnewwords.許多學(xué)生用字典查找生詞。usedto過去常常e.g.Sheusedtobeafraidofdogswhenshewasyoung.她小的時(shí)候很怕狗。savetime節(jié)省時(shí)間savespace節(jié)省空間savemoney攢錢4.Thefirstkindismadeupofthefirstlettersofotherwords.Thesearecalledacronyms.第一種是由單詞的首字母組成,被稱為首字母組合詞?！ぴ谶@兩個(gè)句子中,bemadeupof和arecalled都涉及到一個(gè)重要的語法現(xiàn)象——被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。在英語中,有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。試比照:Hewrotetheletter.他寫了信。說明:“寫信”的動(dòng)作由主語“他”發(fā)出的為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.那封信是他寫的。說明:主語“信”是動(dòng)作“寫”的承受者,是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。e.g.Hisbikehasbeenstolen.他的自行車被偷走了。Englishisspokenallovertheworld.全世界都說英語?！ふf明:關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,將在第三單元講解?！emadeupof=consistof二者可以互換。例如:Thisismadupof/consistsofthreedifferentparts.這是由三局部組成的。Societyismadeupof/consistsofpeoplewithwidelydifferingabilities.社會(huì)是有各種個(gè)樣不同能力的人組成。5.OtheracronymsareF2Fwhichstandsforfacetoface,CSLforcan'tstoplaughingand…其他的首字母縮寫詞有F2F,代表facetoface,CSL代表can'tstoplaughing…·which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞F2F·standfor表示“代表…”,e.g.USA.standsforUnitedStatesofAmerica.Ourflagstandforourcountry.6.Forexample,8soundslike–eatingreat,sotosavetime,peoplewritegr8.比方,8聽起來象great中-eat的發(fā)音,因此為了節(jié)省時(shí)間,人們就寫成了gr8(來代表great).tosavetime為了節(jié)省時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語7.It'snotjustbecausetheycan'tcomprehendwhatitmeans.這不僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儾幻靼?短信)的含義。whatitmeans是賓語從句,做動(dòng)詞comprehend的賓語,意為“短信的意思是什么”·what經(jīng)常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句、表語從句、或主語從句。例如:Idon'tcarewhatshethinks.Letmeseewhatyou'vechosen.Hebegantothinkwhataboutjustwhathewoulddo.Rememberwhatweareherefor.ThisiswhatI'mgoingtodo.太多了放不下了人教版九年級(jí)英語新目標(biāo)短語和重要句型歸納〔Unit1-15〕(由一線有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師整理后面的還會(huì)進(jìn)行刪減)Unit1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?1.聽磁帶listentotapes2.向老師請(qǐng)求幫助__________4.觀看英語錄象watchEnglish-languagevideos5.朗讀___________6.練習(xí)語音_________7.說的技能_________8.太…而不能___________9.詢問有關(guān)…_________10.學(xué)英語的最好方法____________12.觀看演員說話__________13.發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪___________14.得到大量的寫作練習(xí)__________15.一點(diǎn)也不____________16.變得興奮_________17.結(jié)束做…__________18.英語口語____________19.練習(xí)說英語________20.參加英語俱樂部_____________21.嘲笑某人____________22.編對(duì)話____________23.首先___________24.一開始___________25.寫下______26.后來________28.做調(diào)查______29.做某事對(duì)某人來說困難________30.在語法方面犯錯(cuò)__________32.沒關(guān)系____________33.害怕做…_________34.造完整的句子___________35.幫助很大____________36.有點(diǎn)幫助_____________37.秘訣之一_____________38.記筆記____________39.一個(gè)好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者_(dá)________40.開始做…___________41.喜愛做…____________42.被感動(dòng)______________43.做…有困難__________44.查字典____________45.獲獎(jiǎng)____________46.處理__________47.擔(dān)憂_____________48.對(duì)…生氣______________50.時(shí)間流逝_(tái)__________51.看見某人在做某事____________52.意見不同_______________53.解決問題_______________54.把問題看作挑戰(zhàn)______________55.抱怨…_____________56.把…變成…___________57.做某事是我們的責(zé)任__________58.盡力做…____________59.在某人的幫助下___________60.把…和…進(jìn)行比擬______61.盡責(zé)________62.畫水彩畫

1.listentotapes2.asktheteacherforhelp4.watchEnglish-languagevideos5.readaloud6.practicepronunciation7.speakingskills8.too…to

9.askabout10.thebestwaytolearnEnglish12.watchtheactorsssaythewords13.findwatchingmoviesfrustrating

14.getlotsofwritingpractice

15.notatall16.getexcited17.endupdoingsth.18.spokenEnglish19.practicespeakingEnglish20.joinanEnglishclub21.laughat22.makeupconversations23.firstofall24.tobeginwith

25.writedown

26.lateron

28.doasurvey

29.It’sdifficultforsbtodo30.makemistakesingrammar

32.Itdoesn’tmatter.33.beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth/beterrifiedtodosth/beterrifiedofdoingsth34.makecompletesentences

35.helpalot36.helpalittle37.oneofthesecrets

38.takenotes

39.agoodlanguagelearner

40.startdoing/starttodoing

41.enjoydoingsth.42.beimpressed

43.havedifficulty/problems/trouble(in)doingsth44.lookup…inadictionary

45.winaprize46.dealwith/dowith47.worryabout

48.beangrywith/bemadat50.Timegoesby.51.seesbdoingsth52.havedisagreements

53.solveaproblem

54.regardproblemsaschallenges

55plainabout

56.changesthinto/turn…into

57.It’sourdutytodosth

58.tryone’sbesttodo

/doone’sbestto…

59.withthehelpofsb./withone’shelp

60pare…to…61.doone’sduty

62.paintpictures

Unit2.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1.過去常常___usedtodo________2.習(xí)慣于做…___________3.被用來做…___________4.被某人使用___________

被用作5.他長什么樣？__________6.他過去長什么樣？____________7.開始上學(xué)___________8.在擔(dān)憂_________9.一直__________________10.走到學(xué)校_____________11.乘公共汽車____________12.我最大的問題______________13.現(xiàn)在___________14.起床早_____________15.整天呆在學(xué)校__________16.直接回家____________17.某人花時(shí)間或錢做某事_______18.不再________19.同某人聊天___________20.帶某人去聽音樂會(huì)_______21.幾乎沒有__________22.我的變化真大_________23.時(shí)間如飛___________24.在過去的幾年時(shí)間里_________25.我的日常生活________26.使你緊張__________27.參加某人_______28.參加…〔活動(dòng)〕_______29.移居到…___________30.留長發(fā)________31.他似乎很累_______32.制造許多麻煩_________33.得低分________34.一個(gè)15歲的孩子________35.問題兒童________36.最近的一次談話________37.負(fù)擔(dān)不起…_________38.支付，付款_________39.照顧某人___________40.照顧好某人________41.對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣_________42.闖禍進(jìn)警局________43.對(duì)…有耐心________44.放棄做某事__________45.最后__________46.做決定__________47.送某人去…_________48.某人有必要做某事_________49.令某人驚奇的是_______50.即使________51.以…為自豪________52.迫使某人做…_________53.對(duì)…注意__________54.全神貫注于…____________55.父母的存在對(duì)孩子來說非常重要________________________________56.對(duì)自己有信心___________

1.usedtodo…2.beusedtodoing…3.beusedtodo

…

=beusedfordoing---4.beusedby

sb.

beusedas---5.Whatdoeshelooklike?

6.Whatdidheusetolooklike?7.startschool8.beworriedabout9.allthetime/always10.walktoschool11.takethebus12.mybiggestproblem

13.thesedays/atpresent/now/atthemoment14.getupearly15.stayatschoolallday

16.gorighthome

17.sb.spend

time(in)doingsth18.not---anymore/nomore

not---anylonger/nolonger19.chatwithsb.20.takesb.toconcerts21.hardlyever22.HowI’vechanged!23.Howtimeflies!24.inthelastfewyears

25.mydailylife/myeverydaylife

26.makeyoustressedout

27.joinsb

28.takepartin…/29.moveto…30.growhairlong

31.Heseemstired./Heseemstobetired./Itseemsthatheistired.

32.makelotsoftrouble/causelotsoftrouble

33.getbadgrades

34.a15-year-oldkid/akidof15yearsold

35.aproblemchild

36.arecentconversation

37.can’taffordsth/can’taffordtodosth

38.payfor

39.takecareofsb/lookaftersb

40.takegoodcareofsb/lookaftersbwell

41.beinterestedinstudying

42.getintotroublewiththepolice

43.bepatientwith…44.giveupdoingsth/stopdoingsth45.atlast/intheend/finally46.makeadecisiontodosth/decidetodosth47.sendsbto…48.It’snecessaryforsbtodosth49.toone’ssurprise

50.eventhough/evenif

51.beproudof/takepridein52.makesbdosth53.payattentiontosth/doingsth54.payfullattentionto…55.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.

56.feelgoodaboutoneself

Unit3.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes1.16歲的孩子_____________2.上課遲到______________3.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格________________4.考試沒通過_________5.目前_______6.周五放假__________7.養(yǎng)老院____________8.通過考試___________9.前不久，幾天前_________10.注意力集中______________11.回復(fù)___________12.穿耳孔___________13.兼職工作______________14.去商場____________15.駕駛執(zhí)照__________16.不夠認(rèn)真___________________17.代替，而不是_______________18.在上學(xué)期間的晚上___________19.去看電影___________20.熬夜_____________21.清掃干凈____________22.參加考試____________23.校服_____________24.看起來漂亮_____________25.想做某事___________26.對(duì)…有好處__________27.使某人快樂_____________28.開辦英語俱樂部_______29.英英字典____________30.英漢字典___________31.籃球練習(xí)_________32.一團(tuán)亂麻____________33.這件外套穿在你的身上好看。________________________________34.至少_____________35.8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠_(dá)_____________36.走10分鐘的路程___________37.表演節(jié)目______________38.小學(xué)______________39.為報(bào)社寫作___________40.在報(bào)社做自愿者工作_________41.一周一次______42.困倦的_____________43.在簡報(bào)里_____44.自己做主，自己做決定__________45.阻礙…________46.賽跑明星__________47.在學(xué)校的賽跑隊(duì)里__________48.專業(yè)的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)__________49.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想__________50.有時(shí)機(jī)做某事________51.努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性____________53.對(duì)…認(rèn)真__________54.極少數(shù)人_______55.一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想______56.關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂_________57.只有那樣我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的時(shí)機(jī)__________58.在…花費(fèi)時(shí)間___________59.對(duì)某人不滿意______________60.對(duì)某人滿意_______________

1.asixteen-year-oldchild

2.gettoclasslate

3.bestrictwithsb.3.bestrictinsth.

4.fail(in)atest

5.atpresent

6.haveFridaysoff

7.anoldpeople’shome

8.passatest

9.theotherday

10.concentrateon…

11.replyto---

12.getearspierced

13.apart-timejob

14.gotothemall

15.driver’slicense

16.notseriousenough

17.insteadof---18.onschoolnights

19.gotothemovies

20.stayup

21.cleanup

22.takeatest23.schooluniforms24.looksmart

25.wouldliketodosth.

26.begoodfor…27.keepsb.happy

28.startanEnglishclub29.anEnglish-Englishdictionary30.anEnglish-Chinesedictionary31.basketballpractice

32.arealmess

33.Thecoatlooksgoodonyou./Youlookniceinthecoat.

34.atleast35.eighthours’sleep/eight-hoursleep

36.tenminutes’walk/ten-minutewalk

37.performaplay

38.aprimaryschool39.writeforanewspaper

40.volunteeratthenewspaperoffice41.onceaweek

42.besleepy

43.inthenewsletter44.makemyowndecisions/makedecisionsformyself

45.getinthewayof…

46.arunningstar

47.ontheschoolrunningteam48.aprofessionalathlete49.achieveone’sdreams

50.haveanopportunitytodosth.

51.theimportanceofworkinghard

53.beseriousabout…

54.veryfewpeople

55.averydifficultdreamtoachieve

56.careabout

57.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.58.spendtimeonsth/doingsth

59.beunhappywithsb.60.bepleasedwithsbUnit4.

Whatwouldyoudo?1.和某人分享_______2.把它存進(jìn)銀行______3.把他給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)__________4.醫(yī)學(xué)研究________5.如果我是你的話,我就穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶_____________6.提有關(guān)…的建議__________7.如果…怎么辦呢？____________8.別的每一個(gè)人________9.如果你有一百萬美圓你會(huì)做什么？__________10.我希望我能飛到月球上去。________12.參加一次大的考試________13.幫助解決這個(gè)問題__________14.長時(shí)間散步__________15.在公眾場合_________16.做性風(fēng)格查_________17.作演講，發(fā)表演說______18.在全校師生面前___________19.未經(jīng)允許_________20.拍電影_______21.和某人成為朋友________22.感冒_______23.向…作自我介紹___________24.等某人做某事__________25.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事_________26.一點(diǎn)也不________27.令某人生氣__________28.來到某人身邊__________29.勝過，而不是______________30.寧愿…而不愿…________31.整天_______32.對(duì)某人有信心____________32.對(duì)做某事有信心__________33.在午餐時(shí)間__________34.英語演講比賽_______36.在學(xué)校的考試中名列前茅__________________________37.讓…失望__________38.想出，想到___________39.解決問題的方法________41.面臨…_______,面對(duì)_______43.在附近的書架上_________44.有許多關(guān)于處理青少年問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)_________45.在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)________46.出版______47.偶然______48.用…把…蓋住______49.用…覆蓋_________50掉下樓_______________51趕快…______________53.找出,查明_______________55.和…相處得好____________56許多________________57.在歷史上_____________59向某人尋求意見_____________.

1.share…withsb

2.putitinthebank3.giveittocharity4.medicalresearch5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldwearashirtandtie.6.giveadviceon…7.whatif…8.everyoneelse9.Whatwouldyoudoifyou

hadamilliondollars?10.IhopeIcouldflytothemoon.

12.takeabigexam

13.helpwiththisproblem14.takealongwalk

15.inpublic/inapublicplace

16.doapersonalitysurvey17.giveaspeech/makeaspeech

18.infrontofthewholeschool

19.withoutpermission

20.beinamovie

21.befriendswithsb.22.haveacold23.introduceoneselfto…

24.waitforsb.todosth.25.invitesb.todosth.26.not…intheslightest/not…atall

27.annoysb.

28etosb.29.ratherthan30.wouldratherdosththandosth31.allday32.haveconfidence

insb.32.beconfidentofdoingsth.

33.atlunchtime34.anEnglishspeechcontest

36etopintheschoolexams

37.let…down

38eupwith…/thinkof/up--39.thesolutiontotheproblem

41.befacedwith…,facesth

43.onthenearbyshelf44.havealotofexperiencedealingwithteenagers

45.haveexperienceinsth.46eout47.byaccident/bychance

48.coversth.withsth.

49.becoveredwith…50.falldownstairs

51.hurryto…

53.findout

55.getalong

(well)with…/geton(well)with…56.plentyof…57.inhistory

59.asksb.foradviceUnit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.1.

這本雜志是屬于Carla的。___________________________/___________________________2。海明威是她最喜歡的作家。_________________________3.古典音樂________4.他可能知道去醫(yī)院的路。_______________________

5.杰克肯定在買小車。______________________

6.這座房子不可能是那個(gè)婦女的。________________8.這道門的鑰匙_____________9.一串鑰匙_________10.去聽音樂會(huì)___________11.聽音樂會(huì)______________12.舉辦音樂會(huì).______13.在音樂會(huì)期間___________15.在和某人約會(huì)______16.和某人有約______________17.占期末考試的30%______________18.擔(dān)憂某人____________19.“anxious”是什么意思？_____________20.因?yàn)椤捎凇璤_________21.拍電影_____________24.在我們四鄰______________25.這個(gè)女孩剛剛發(fā)生了什么事？她出了車禍。____________________26.開玩笑________________27.當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的老師____________28.在走廊上____________29.我們學(xué)校有一家商店在賣學(xué)習(xí)用具。____________30.那邊有個(gè)女孩在哭。_________________________________________31.在她的屋前__________33.從…逃跑_______________________

1.ThemagazinebelongstoCarla./ThemagazineisCarla’s.2.Hemingweiisherfavoriteauthor.3.classicalmusic

4.Hemightknowthewaytothe

hospital.5.Jackmustbesellingcars.6.Thehousecan’tbelongto

thatwoman.8.thekeytothedoor9.asetofkeys

10.gototheconcert11.haveaconcert/takeaconcert/listentoaconcert12.giveaconcert/holdaconcert13.duringtheconcert15.beatone’sappointment16.haveanappointmentwithsb17.makeup30%ofthefinalexam

18.worryaboutsb/beworriedaboutsb19.Whatdoes“anxious”mean?/What’sthemeaningof“anxious”?/Whatdoyoumeanby“anxious”20.becauseof/thanksto21.makeamovie/beinamovie24.inourneighborhood25.Whathappenedtothegirljustnow?Shehadatrafficaccident.26.havefun27.thelocalschoolteacher28.inthehallway

29.Thereisashopsellingschoolthingsinourschool.30.Thereisagirlcryingoverthere.31.infrontofherhouse33.escapefrom…

Unit6.1.喜歡…勝過…__________2提醒…/使某人想起---___________4.很合某人的意，對(duì)某人很適宜_____5.老實(shí)說，說實(shí)在的______6.對(duì)…有害/好處_________8.與…保持距離_________/________9.意見一致_____________11.隨著音樂跳舞____________12.跟著音樂唱歌________________13.我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。____14.我喜歡我能跟著唱歌的音樂。___15.我更喜歡演奏各種音樂的音樂家。16.你喜歡那種音樂？_____17.你最喜歡的CD的名字是什么？18.你不喜歡這張CD的什么？_____19.你覺得這張CD怎么樣？_____20.巴西舞蹈音樂_______________21.那對(duì)我來說真的不是很重要。___22.這些年來,很多年來____________23.尋求娛樂，找樂子______________25.務(wù)必做…，記住做…____________26.在Lido展館________________27.當(dāng)今世界上__________/________28.最著名的中國攝影師之一_______29.在這次展覽中__________30.展覽_______/________/________31.人物照________/鄉(xiāng)村照________33.吸引某人的注意___________34.世界水準(zhǔn)，世界級(jí)____________35.無論什么______無論怎樣_______無論誰________無論哪里_________36.有十分奇怪的名字的音樂組合___37.看見某人來來去去____________38.使我們快樂________________39.去度假____________40.沒有什么比這更好的了。________41.無法忍受___________42.使我感到惡心_________________43.寫一封回信給…_______________45.游覽的好地方_____________