高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)測試（新高考九省專用卷）（三）（全析全解）

2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)測試（新高考九省專用卷）（三）英語（全析全解）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考生號、姓名、考點(diǎn)學(xué)校、考場號及座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutMacao?A．Thefood. B．Thelanguage. C．Thebuilding.【答案】A【原文】W:HowdoyoulikeMacao?M:Thebestthingaboutmycityistheculturaldiversityamongus.Itisreflectedinthecustom,thearchitecture,thevocabularyandeveninthecuisine.AndIlikethecuisinemost.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inabookstore. C．Inareadingroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,I’mlookingforabookaboutPekingOpera.WherecanIfindone?W:They’reoverthere.Todayallbooksareonsale,50%off.M:That’sagreatdeal.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Guideandtourist. C．Classmates.【答案】A【原文】M:WegotsomegeneralinformationaboutPerulastclass.TodayI’lltalkaboutthetouristattractions.Penny,canyounameafewhistoricsitesthere?W:Well,themostpopularonesareMachuPicchuandtheCityofCuzco.4．WhatwillthemanprobablydoonThursday?A．Takeanouting. B．Haveaninterview. C．Dosomeshopping.【答案】C【原文】W:WouldyouliketogoforaspringoutingwithusonThursday?M:I’dloveto,butI’llhaveajobinterviewonFridayandIneedtobuyasuitforit.5．WhichinstrumentdoesPaulplay?A．Thedrum. B．Thebass. C．Thekeyboard.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Anna!IsyourbrotherRaystillplayingthebass?WewantsomeonetonightbecausePaulissick.W:Yes,butheisawaythisweek.Doyouneedsomeoneplayingthedrum?I’mlearningthedrum.M:Oh,Ithoughtyouwerelearningthekeyboard.eandjoinus.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydoesthemangivethewomanflowers?A．Toconveyhisgratitude. B．TocelebrateChristmas. C．Tocongratulateher.7．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Apatient.【答案】6．A7．A【原文】M:Here,Ms.Miller.Theseareforyou.W:Thankyou,Daniel.Flowers!Howlovely!Isthereanyspecialreason?M:Ofcourse.I’mleavingtomorrow.W:Congratulations,Daniel!M:I’vebeeninhospitalfortwoweeks.ThedoctorsaidIcouldgohomeandonlyebackforaregularcheckonceamonth.Withoutyourcarefulandconsideratecareandattention,Iwouldnotberecoveringsowell.W:It’sgreat!Youaredischargedatleastaweekearlier.M:Yes.IcanspendChristmaswithmyfamilyathomenow.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howmuchdidthepicturesellforatlast?A．$3.8million. B．$2million. C．$1.8million.9．WhodidGeorgesRemigivetheoriginaldrawingto?A．Afamouseditor. B．Ayoungreporter. C．A7yearoldboy.10．Whatcanbeseenintheoriginalpicture?A．Abluelotusfloating. B．Amaninavase. C．Adogbehindthevase.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】M:Interestingnews!W:What’sthat,John?M:It’saboutapicturedrawnbyGeorgesRemi.Whenthepictureappearedinapublicsalelastweek,itquicklyreached$2million.Anditwassoldfor$1.8millionmorethanthatatlast.W:Amazing!ButwhoisGeorgesRemi?M:He’saBelgianartist.Hecreatedthedrawingasthecoverofhisbook,TheBlueLotus.Thenhedrewasimplerversionofthepicturewithablackdragonandaredbackground.Hegavetheoriginaldrawingtothe7yearoldsonofhiseditor,whichwasn’tseenagainuntil1981.W:Haveyoureadthebook?M:Yes.IttellsthestoryofayoungreportercalledTintin,hisdogSnowy,andtheiradventuresinChina.Intheoriginalpicture,TintinandSnowyarehidinginalargevasewhileahugedragonfloatsabovethem.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoenterthepoetrypetition?A．HandinhisworkonFebruary15th.B．Payanentryfeeof29dollars.C．Submitapoemcollectionofatmost48pages.12．Whatwillthewomanprobablysubmit?A．Aprosepoem. B．Aseriesofshortstories. C．Ashortnovel.13．Whichofthefollowingoffersthemostprizemoney?A．KathrynA．MortonPrizeinPoetry.B．MichaelWatersPoetryPrize.C．MaryMcCarthyPrizeinShortFiction.【答案】11．B12．C13．B【原文】W:Henry,sinceyou’resogoodatwritingpoems,whynotentertheKathrynA.MortonPrizeinPoetry?M:Whataretherequirements?W:Yourpoetrycollectionshouldbeatleast48pagesandyoushouldalsopaya$29entryfee.ThedeadlineisFebruary15th.M:OK,I’llgiveitago.Willyoualsosubmitapoem?W:No.I’minterestedintheMaryMcCarthyPrizeinShortFiction.Itadmitsacollectionofshort

storiesorashortnovelof150to250pages.I’vefinishedastoryof170pages.M:Whatcanwegetifwewin?W:$2,000.Well,thereisabiggerprize—theMichaelWatersPoetryPrize.Itisaprizeof$5,000andisgivenannuallyforapoetrycollection.Youcantrythatnexttime.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatmadethewomandistracted?A．Thefootballmatch. B．Theexhaustion. C．Theloudnoise.15．Howdidthemansoundatfirst?A．Apologetic. B．Regretful. C．Excited.16．Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A．Herdad. B．Herneighbour. C．Herfriend.17．Whichfootballerdoesthemanfavor?A．Messi. B．Mbappe. C．Ronaldo.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．A【原文】W:Hey,canyouturndownyourTVandkeepyourvoicedown?Ican’tconcentrateonmyrevision.M:I’mterriblysorry.Iwastooexcitedtonoticeitwasalmostmidnight.W:Ilivenextdoor,butyoureallymadesuchaloudnoise.M:I’llbequietlater.IwasjustoverjoyedwhenmyidolMessiscoredagoal.W:YouwerewatchingtheWorldCup?M:Yeah.Don’tyouwatchit?W:I’mpreparingforanimportantexamfortomorrow,andI’llwatchthereplaylater.M:It’sagreatpityyoucan’tenjoythelivematch.It’ssoexciting!Bytheway,whichfootballerisyourfavorite?W:IusedtoloveNeymar,butnowI’minfavorofMbappe,arisingstar.M:I’msurehewillbeeasuperstarlikeMessiandC.Ronaldo.W:MydadlovesMessitoo,butheisawayonabusinesstripthesedays.Maybeyoucantalkwithhimaboutyouridolwhenheesback.Ihavetogotoprepareformyexamnow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。18．Whatthreatdomanytropicalbirdsface?A．Beingwipedout. B．Beingcaged. C．Beingtrained.19．WhatdoesNationalBirdDaystronglypropose?A．Globalbirds’transportationshouldbebanned.B．Wildbirdsshouldliveinnaturalhabitats.C．Aproperenvironmentshouldbecreatedforbirds.20．Whichcountrywasthelargestimporterofwildbirds?A．Senegal. B．France. C．America.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】January5thisNationalBirdDay.NationalBirdDayfocusesourattentionnotonlyontheconservationofwildnativebirds,butalsoonthecareofcagedbirds,mostofwhicharefromothercountriesandimportedtotheUSaspets.NationalBirdDayhelpsbirdownersandadmirerscreatetherightenvironmentfortheirpetsandtherightexpectationsforthebondbetweenbirdsandtheirowners.Perhapsmoreimportantly,however,NationalBirdDayemphasizesthatwildbirdsshouldremainwild.Manybirdspeciesfromtropicalareasarethreatenedbyextinctionbecauseofillegalcaptureandtrade,andmanybirdsdiewhilebeingillegallytransportedacrossnationalborders.Aboutonequarteroftheknown9,600birdspeciesaretradedintheglobalwildbirdmarket.ThelargestexportersofwildbirdsareAfricancountries,ledbySenegal.ThelargestimportersofwildbirdsarethecountriesinEurope.TheUSoncewasthelargestimporterofwildbirds,butthishasfallendramaticallysince1992.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourFutureTechnologiestoChangetheWorldintheNextDecadeUnderwaterglovesResearchershavedeveloped“octagloves”thatcopythesuction(吸力)propertiesofanoctopus(章魚).Usinganetworkofmicrosensors,thesuctioncupsontheglovescantightenandrelaxtograbunderwateritemswithoutbreakingthem.Thistechnologycouldpotentiallybeemployedbyunderwaterarchaeologists,rescuedivers,bridgearchitects,andothersimilarprofessionals.Healthmonitoring“DigitalTwins”Ascannerhasbeendeveloped,whichcantesthundredsofindicatorswithinanhour.Theinformationabouttheseindicatorscanbeusedtocreatea3Ddigitaltwinofapatient’sbody,whichcanbemonitoredovertimeandchangedwitheachnewexamination.Itispredictedthatwiththisnewtechnology,wewillenteraneweraofpreventativeandindividualizedmedicine.3DprintedbonesOneofthemostinterestingapplicationsof3Dprintingtechnologyisthecreationof3Dprintedbones.Asubstancesimilartohumanbones’canbeusedtocreatea3Dmodeloftherequiredpatientspecificimplantation(移植)accordingtotheimagesandbeusedinanoperation.Duetotheuseofthespecialsubstance,themusclewillchangethese3Dprintedimplantsintorealbones,allowingforthepletehealingofbones’functions.HydrogenplanesAteamhasputforwardaproposalforamidsizedplanepoweredbyliquidhydrogen.Itwouldbecapableofcarryingabout279personsaroundtheglobenonstop.Ifthisinnovationcouldoccur,anonstop,zerocarbonflightconnectinganytwoplacesintheworldwouldbepossible.21．Whichinnovationisinspiredbythefeatureofananimal?A．DigitalTwins. B．3Dprintedbones.C．Octagloves. D．Hydrogenplanes.22．Whomightbemostinterestedin3Dprintedbones?A．Afrogmaninsearchofsunkentreasures.B．Anathleteinneedofanklereplacement.C．Astudentmajoringinpreventativemedicine.D．Anavigatorpromotingenvironmentalprotection.23．Howwillthefourtechnologiesimpactus?A．Theywillimproveourlifeandwork.B．Theywillbetterourenvironment.C．Theywillboostourworkefficiency.D．Theywillhelpprolongourlife.【答案】21．C22．B23．A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四項(xiàng)在未來十年將改變我們生活的新科技。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Underwatergloves中“Researchershavedeveloped“octagloves”thatcopythesuction(吸力)propertiesofanoctopus(章魚).(研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出模仿章魚吸力特性的“八爪手套”)”可知，八爪手套的靈感來自章魚這種動物的特性。故選C項(xiàng)。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)3Dprintedbones中“Asubstancesimilartohumanbones’canbeusedtocreatea3Dmodeloftherequiredpatientspecificimplantation(移植)accordingtotheimagesandbeusedinanoperation.(一種類似于人類骨骼的物質(zhì)可以根據(jù)圖像創(chuàng)建所需患者特定植入的3D模型，并用于手術(shù))”可知，3D打印骨骼可以創(chuàng)建出患者需要的骨骼模型，用于手術(shù)植入。由此推知，需要踝關(guān)節(jié)置換的運(yùn)動員會對此最感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Underwatergloves中“Thistechnologycouldpotentiallybeemployedbyunderwaterarchaeologists,rescuedivers,bridgearchitects,andothersimilarprofessionals.(這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有可能被水下考古學(xué)家、救援潛水員、橋梁建筑師和其他類似的專業(yè)人士使用)”、Healthmonitoring“DigitalTwins”中“Itispredictedthatwiththisnewtechnology,wewillenteraneweraofpreventativeandindividualizedmedicine.(據(jù)預(yù)測，有了這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，我們將進(jìn)入一個預(yù)防和個性化醫(yī)療的新時代)”、3Dprintedbones中“Duetotheuseofthespecialsubstance,themusclewillchangethese3Dprintedimplantsintorealbones,allowingforthepletehealingofbones’functions.(由于使用了這種特殊物質(zhì)，肌肉會將這些3D打印的植入物變成真正的骨骼，從而使骨骼的功能完全愈合)”和Hydrogenplanes中“Ifthisinnovationcouldoccur,anonstop,zerocarbonflightconnectinganytwoplacesintheworldwouldbepossible.(如果這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，連接世界上任何兩個地方的不間斷零碳飛行將成為可能)”可知，這四項(xiàng)技術(shù)分別可以促進(jìn)水下作業(yè)相關(guān)行業(yè)、預(yù)防和個性化醫(yī)療、骨骼手術(shù)、零碳飛行的發(fā)展。由此可知，它們有助于提高我們的生活品質(zhì)和改善我們的工作條件。故選A項(xiàng)。BZing!Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖繩)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?Myfatherdeterminedthathisgroupofteenagersshouldlearntowaterski.Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.Onahotday,hetiedtheropeandloadedusintolifejackets.Onebyone,hepulledtheboystoandfrom,wavingtoneighborsontheirdocks.Thenitwasthegirls’turn.Ijumpedinthelake,worethetwoheavyskis,pointedthemoutofthewater,andgraspedthetowlinewithtremblinghands.Ihadnoideawhattodo.Myfatherdismissedmyfearswithawaveofhishand.“Keepthetipsup,sweetheart.”It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”Dadgunstheengine.Theweightofanentirelakeisonmychest,pushingmeback.Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.“Juststandup,angel.Justdoit.”AndsoIdid,eventhoughIcriedaloud.Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑過)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!24．WhatscenedoestheauthordescribeinPara.1?A．Herfallingoutofaspeedboat. B．Herfirstfailuretowaterski.C．Hertouringinamotorboat. D．Hereffortstodriveaspeedboat.25．WhydidDadaskhischildrentolearnwaterskiing?A．Toenjoythepleasureofit. B．Totrainthemtobeplayers.C．Toteachthemsurvivingskills. D．Towinrespectfromneighbors.26．Whathelpedtheauthorsuccessfullyski?A．Herdesiretowinanhonor. B．Herfearofbeinglaughedat.C．Herdad’sprofessionalskills. D．Herdad’sencouragingwords.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DriveWithFather’sDetermination B．ExploretheOutdoorsWithFamilyC．LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet D．OvereObstaclesontheSpeedboat【答案】24．B25．A26．D27．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者在父親的鼓勵下學(xué)習(xí)滑水的經(jīng)歷。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖繩)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?(這就是拖繩從我手中飛走的聲音，摩托艇把它拖走了。這也是我站在兩塊藍(lán)板上，在快艇后面駛過湖面的努力的結(jié)束。“我受夠了，爸爸?？靵砭任?”我知道他走的時候聽不見我的聲音。此外，我知道他會說：“這很容易，親愛的。站起來，剩下的就讓船來做吧?！蔽以囍爮乃慕ㄗh，但我顫抖的腿告訴我一切都結(jié)束了。事情是怎么發(fā)展到這個地步的?)”可知，這一段主要描寫了作者第一次學(xué)習(xí)滑水失敗的情景。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.(他對此所知甚少，但他看到湖上其他人駕著快艇和快樂的滑水這，便決定加入其中。)”可知，作者父親讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)滑水，是為了讓他們也享受其中的樂趣。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.(就像黑暗的房間里亮起了一盞燈，父親的話為我指明了方向。)”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備放棄的時候想起了父親鼓勵的話語，從而繼續(xù)練習(xí)滑水，并且取得了成功。故選D。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“ “I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.(“我受夠了，爸爸?？靵砭任?”我知道他走的時候聽不見我的聲音。此外，我知道他會說：“這很容易，親愛的。站起來，剩下的就讓船來做吧。”我試著聽從他的建議，但我顫抖的腿告訴我一切都結(jié)束了)”，倒數(shù)第三段“ It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”(是時候放棄了。但是我爸爸拖著繩子過來了，準(zhǔn)備讓我再試一次。我示意我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好回到船上，但他微笑著喊道:“這次將是神奇的!”)”和最后一段“ Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑過)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!(我深吸一口氣，伸直雙腿。我的藍(lán)色滑雪板開始掠過湖面，就像一只海鷗在尋找零食!)”可知，文章主要介紹了作者的父親讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)滑水，作者嘗試了多次后仍然失敗，在準(zhǔn)備放棄的時候，父親給予她鼓勵，作者因此堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)依靠自己最終取得了成功的故事。因此C項(xiàng)“LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet(學(xué)會用自己的腳滑水)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CIalwayslistentomylocalpublicradiostationwhileI’mdriving.MyfocusoftenchangesasIstareoutattheroadahead.ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceIrealizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas(野豬)thatruinedagolfcoursenearSedona,Arizona,followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar(美洲虎),aspeciesthatrangedacrossArizonaandSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedtheway.Finally,therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoandArizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.AsIsatinmycar,listeningtothenews,Ifelthelpless,evenmournful.Whatwouldittakeformostofustounderstandthatthejavelinas’behavioronthatheavilyirrigatedgolfcourseinthedesertwasasignthatmaybethecourseshouldn’tbeinthedeserttobeginwith?ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren’tinvading(入侵)thesite;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas’needs—forfoodandspace—aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans’desiretoplaygolf.AsfortheArizonaMexicanwolfpupreintroductioneffortthatIheardaboutinthenews,forthepast25years,scientistshavebeenworkinghardtorestorethenativewolfpopulation,andyetareunabletoremoveitsgreatestthreat.Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobeinthewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortisnecessary,butit’sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.Ineedtotacklemyhelplessness,becausehelplessnessleadstonolongerwantingtotakecareofwhatmattersmost.Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnewsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.That’sprogressandfuelsmyhope.28．Whatisthemorningnewsabout?A．Dangersoflocalwildlife.B．Effortstoreintroducewildlife.C．Issuesofhumanwildlifecoexistence.D．Distributionofwildlifearoundtheworld.29．Whydidthejavelinasdestroythegolfcourseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Tomeetbasicneeds.B．Toprotectthedesert.C．Toopposegolfplaying.D．Toattackhumanbeings.30．WhatdoweknowabouttheMexicanwolves?A．Theyareboundtogoextinct.B．Humansthreatentheirsurvival.C．Theirnumberhasgreatlyincreased.D．10%ofthemhavebeenreintroduced.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothechallengesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Unclear. B．Negative.C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過早新聞了解到人類和野生動物共存的問題以及作者對這一問題的看法。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceIrealizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.(但在最近的一個早晨，當(dāng)我意識到整個新聞節(jié)目都是關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游锏模揖腿褙炞⒘恕?”和第二段“Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas(野豬)thatruinedagolfcoursenearSedona,Arizona,followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar(美洲虎),aspeciesthatrangedacrossArizonaandSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedtheway.Finally,therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoandArizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.(一群大約有30到50只的野豬毀壞了亞利桑那州塞多納附近的一個高爾夫球場，接著是最近看到美洲虎的傳聞，這種物種在亞利桑那州和墨西哥索諾拉之間活動，直到修建邊境墻擋住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亞利桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新進(jìn)展。結(jié)果喜憂參半:其中9只狼已經(jīng)死亡或最近被殺。)”可知，作者聽到的早間新聞涉及到人類與野生動物共存的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren’tinvading(入侵)thesite;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas’needs—forfoodandspace—aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans’desiretoplaygolf.(在我看來，野豬并沒有入侵這個球場；他們正在收回它。畢竟，野豬對食物和空間的需求比少數(shù)特權(quán)階層打高爾夫球的欲望更基本。)”可知，野豬摧毀高爾夫球場是為了滿足它們的基本需求。故選A項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后兩句“Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobeinthewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortisnecessary,butit’sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.(今天，大約有250只墨西哥狼被認(rèn)為生活在野外，每年，人類非法殺死十分之一的狼。狼的恢復(fù)工作是必要的，但這是非常困難的，因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)祟愐恢痹趽醯馈?”可知，人類威脅著墨西哥狼的生存。故選B項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnewsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.That’sprogressandfuelsmyhope.(因此，我認(rèn)為，我的地方新聞現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常報道共存的挑戰(zhàn)和我們問題的可能解決辦法，這一定是一個好的跡象。這就是進(jìn)步，激發(fā)了我的希望。)”可以推論出，作者對最后一段提到的挑戰(zhàn)持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。DOnedayin1995，alarge，heavymiddleagedmanrobbedtwoPittsburghbanksinbroaddaylight.Hedidn'twearamaskandhesmiledatsurveillancecamerasbeforewalkingoutofeachbank.Laterthatnight,policearrestedasurprisedMcArthurWheeler.Whentheyshowedhimthesurveillancetapes,Wheelerstaredindisbelief."ButIworethejuice,"hemumbled.Apparently,Wheelerthoughtthatrubbinglemonjuiceonhisskinwouldmakehiminvisibletovideotapecameras.Afterall,lemonjuiceisusedasinvisibleink,so,aslongashedidn'tenearaheatsource,heshouldhavebeenpletelyinvisible.ThecasecaughttheeyeofthepsychologistDavidDunningatCornellUniversity,whoenlistedhisgraduatestudent,JustinKruger,toseewhatwasgoingon.Theyreasonedthat,whilealmosteveryoneholdsfavourableviewsoftheirabilitiesinvarioussocialandintellectualfields,somepeoplemistakenlyassesstheirabilitiesasbeingmuchhigherthantheyactuallyare.This"illusionofconfidence"isnowcalled"theDunningKrugerEffect",anddescribesthecognitivebiastoinflateselfassessment.Toinvestigatethisphenomenoninthelab,DunningandKrugerdesignedsomecleverexperiments.Inonestudy,theyaskedundergraduatestudentsaseriesofquestionsaboutgrammar,logicandjokes,andthenaskedeachstudenttoestimatehisorherscoreoverall,aswellastheirrelativerankingsparedtotheotherstudents.Interestingly,studentswhoscoredthelowestinthesecognitivetasksalwaysoverestimatedhowwelltheydid—byalot.Studentswhoscoredinthebottomestimatedthattheyhadperformedbetterthantwothirdsoftheotherstudents!Sure,it'stypicalforpeopletooverestimatetheirabilities.Theproblemisthatwhenpeopleareinpetent,notonlydotheyreachwrongconclusionsandmakeunfortunatechoices,butalsotheyarerobbedoftheabilitytorealizetheirmistakes.Inasemesterlongstudyofcollegestudents,goodstudentscouldbetterpredicttheirperformanceonfutureexamsgivenfeedbackabouttheirscoresandrankings.However,thepoorestperformersshowednorecognition,despiteclearandrepeatedfeedbackthattheyweredoingbadly.Insteadofbeingconfusedorthoughtfulabouttheirincorrectways,inpetentpeopleinsistthattheirwaysarecorrect.AsCharlesDarwinwroteinTheDescentofMan（1871）:"Ignorancemorefrequentlybegetsconfidencethandoesknowledge."Interestingly,reallysmartpeoplealsofailtoaccuratelyselfassesstheirabilities.AsmuchasDandFgradestudentsoverestimatetheirabilities,Agradestudentsunderestimatetheirs.Thedifferenceisthatpetentpeoplecanadjusttheirselfassessmentifgivenappropriatefeedback,whileinpetentindividualscannot.32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDunningKrugerEffectistrue?A．Theeffectistrueforeveryoneindailylife.B．Itsuggeststhatmostpeoplelackcognitiveabilities.C．Somepeopleareoverconfidentabouttheirabilities.D．Theconclusionisdrawnbasedonaseriesofbankrobberies.33．Whatdoesthecollegestudents'behaviourmentionedintheexperimentsprove?A．Feedbackplaysasignificantroleinestimatingone'sability.B．Inpetentpeoplehavearigidattitudetowardstheirchoice.C．Goodstudentscanpredicttheirfutureperformanceaccurately.D．Peoplecan'trelyontheirpreviousbehaviourtomakeadjustments.34．Theunderlinedword"begets"canbereplacedby“________”.A．givesriseto B．takesadvantageof C．makesupfor D．breaksawayfrom35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Realknowledgeisknowingtheextentofone'signorance.B．Itisdifficultforpeopletoevaluatetheirrealpetence.C．Illusionofconfidenceisthemajorsourceofpeople'sfailure.D．Thosewithgreatabilitiesoftenhavealowopinionofthemselves.【答案】32．C33．B34．A35．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了“鄧寧克魯格效應(yīng)”，研究表明有能力的人會根據(jù)各方面的反饋來調(diào)整自我評估，而無知的人往往看不到自身的不足，盲目自信，固執(zhí)己見。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是“…somepeoplemistakenlyassesstheirabilitiesasbeingmuchhigherthantheyactuallyare.（有些人錯誤地認(rèn)為自己的能力比實(shí)際要高得多。）”可知，“鄧寧克魯格效應(yīng)”指的是一些人會高估自己的能力、過度自信。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Insteadofbeingconfusedorthoughtfulabouttheirincorrectways,inpetentpeopleinsistthattheirwaysarecorrect.（能力差的人堅(jiān)持他們的方式是正確的，而不是困惑或思考他們不正確的方式。）”可知，能力差的人不會去反思自己的不正確的方法，而是堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他們的方法是正確的。所以說實(shí)驗(yàn)中提到的大學(xué)生行為證明了他們非常固執(zhí)。故選B。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Insteadofbeingconfusedorthoughtfulabouttheirincorrectways,inpetentpeopleinsistthattheirwaysarecorrect.（不稱職的人堅(jiān)持他們的方式是正確的，而不是困惑或思考他們不正確的方式。）”可知，上面的研究表明無知的人更加盲目自信。所以這句話的意思是“無知比知識更容易產(chǎn)生自信”。beget的意思是giveriseto，意為“引起”。故選A。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Sure,it'stypicalforpeopletooverestimatetheirabilities.Theproblemisthatwhenpeopleareinpetent,notonlydotheyreachwrongconclusionsandmakeunfortunatechoices,butalsotheyarerobbedoftheabilitytorealizetheirmistakes.（當(dāng)然，人們高估自己的能力是很典型的。問題是，當(dāng)人們無能時，他們不僅會得出錯誤的結(jié)論，做出不幸的選擇，而且還會被剝奪意識到自己錯誤的能力。）”可知，本文主要闡述了“鄧寧克魯格效應(yīng)”。研究表明有能力的人會根據(jù)各方面的反饋來調(diào)整自我評估，而無知的人往往看不到自己的不足，盲目自信，固執(zhí)己見。因此，我們可以推斷出，真正的知識是知道自己無知的程度。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingcareofyouremotionalhealthisasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalbody.Ifyouremotionalhealthisoutofbalance,youmayexperiencehighbloodpressure,ulcers(潰瘍),chestpain,orahostofotherphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it’smucheasiertocopewithlife’slittleupsanddownsaswellasbiggerevents,suchasdivorceoradeath.36.Thesestrategieswillhelpyoustayresilient(恢復(fù)力強(qiáng)的)througheverydaystressesandwhenlargerpersonalissuesarise.●Growyourcircleoffriendstoexpandyoursupportsystem.“It’sveryimportantthatyouhaveasupportgroupoffriendsandfamily.”Dr.Garderesays.“37—peoplewhowilllistentoyouwhenyouneedtogetthingsoffyourchest—sothatyouknowyou’renotaloneinwhateveritis.●38Youcaneatwhatyouwantandenjoyitaslongasyoueatsmallerportionsandgetregularexercise.Maintainingahealthyweightisimportantforyourphysicalandyouremotionalhealth.Besides,youcantrysomekindsofactivitiestorelievestress,likemeditatingorpracticingyoga.39.Otherstressreducingtechniquesincludedeepbreathingandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Ifyou’reunsureofhowtogetstarted,takeaclassandlearnhowtopracticeonyourownfor30minutes,threetimesaweek.●Learntosaynoandrefrainfromoverextendingyourself.Ifyoutrytodomorethanyoucanhandle,youwillonlyendupfrustratedandstressedout.Therearetimeswhensomeoneasksyoutodosom