高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展+Part+thirty-four（詞根詞綴排序）清單

高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展Partthirty-four（詞根詞綴排序）一、詞根spect/spic(看)1.respect/r??spekt/n.尊重，尊敬；敬意vt.尊重，尊敬拓展詞組:showrespectfor對(duì)...表示尊重withrespectto關(guān)于；至于inrespectof關(guān)于respectfula.恭敬的；尊重的respectivea.各自的；各個(gè)的例句:Weshouldshowrespectfortheelderly.(我們應(yīng)該尊重老人。)Thetwoteamsarewell-matchedinrespectofstrengthandskills.(這兩支隊(duì)伍在力量和技術(shù)方面勢(shì)均力敵。)辨析:respect指對(duì)人或事物的價(jià)值或重要性表示敬重或敬佩。admire指因優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)或成就而贊賞或欽佩。串記:Respectingothersisavirtuethateveryoneshouldpossess.(尊重他人是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該具備的美德。)2.expect/?k?spekt/vt.預(yù)期；盼望；認(rèn)為拓展詞組:expecttodosth.期待做某事beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事expectationn.期望；預(yù)期例句:Iexpecttograduatefromuniversitynextyear.(我期望明年大學(xué)畢業(yè)。)Astheeldestson,heisexpectedtotakeoverthefamilybusiness.(作為長(zhǎng)子，他被期望接管家族企業(yè)。)辨析:expect指根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或理由認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生。hope指對(duì)某事懷有愿望，不一定有依據(jù)。串記:Weexpectthatthenewpolicywillbringpositivechangestoourlives.(我們期望新政策能給我們的生活帶來(lái)積極的變化。)3.suspect/s??spekt/vt.懷疑；猜想n.嫌疑犯拓展詞組:suspectsb.ofdoingsth.懷疑某人做某事undersuspicion受到懷疑suspiciousa.可疑的；懷疑的例句:Thepolicesuspecthimofbeinginvolvedintherobbery.(警方懷疑他參與了搶劫。)Themanwasactingsuspiciously,whichdrewtheattentionofthesecurityguard.(那名男子行為可疑，引起了保安的注意。)辨析:suspect指根據(jù)一些跡象或證據(jù)認(rèn)為某人有罪或某事屬實(shí)，但沒(méi)有確鑿證據(jù)。doubt指對(duì)某事不確定或不相信。串記:Thedetectivesuspectedthatthewitnesswashidingsomething.(偵探懷疑證人隱瞞了一些事情。)二、詞綴re-(回/重新)1.review/r??vju?/n.復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)論；檢討vt.復(fù)習(xí)；回顧；評(píng)論拓展詞組:reviewfor為…而復(fù)習(xí)underreview在審查中reviewern.評(píng)論者例句:It'simportanttoreviewforexamsregularly.(定期復(fù)習(xí)考試很重要。)Thenewpolicyiscurrentlyunderreviewbythegovernment.(新政策目前正在政府審查中。)串記:Reviewingpastmistakeshelpsusavoidmakingthesameonesinthefuture.(回顧過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤有助于我們避免在未來(lái)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。)2.rebuild/?ri??b?ld/vt.重建；改造拓展詞組:rebuildfromscratch從頭開(kāi)始重建rebuildingn.重建例句:Thecitywasrebuiltfromscratchaftertheearthquake.(地震后，這座城市從頭開(kāi)始重建。)Therebuildingoftheeconomywilltaketimeandeffort.(經(jīng)濟(jì)的重建需要時(shí)間和努力。)串記:Afterthewar,thecountryfocusedonrebuildingitsinfrastructure.(戰(zhàn)后，該國(guó)著重重建其基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。)3.return/r??t??n/vi.返回；回來(lái)；回復(fù)vt.返回；歸還；回報(bào)n.返回；歸來(lái)；回報(bào)；退貨拓展詞組:returnto返回...inreturn作為回報(bào)returnticket往返票例句:Hereturnedhomeafteralongjourney.(他經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途旅行后返回家。)Shereturnedthebooktothelibrary.(她把書還給了圖書館。)串記:Thesoldiersreturnedhometoahero'swelcome.(士兵們回到家，受到了英雄般的歡迎。)4.repeat/r??pi?t/vt.重復(fù)；重做；背誦vi.重復(fù)；重做拓展詞組:repeatafterme跟我重復(fù)repeatoneself重復(fù)自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話例句:Pleaserepeatwhatyoujustsaid.(請(qǐng)重復(fù)你剛才說(shuō)的話。)Herepeatedtheexperimentseveraltimestoensureaccuracy.(他重復(fù)做了幾次實(shí)驗(yàn)以確保準(zhǔn)確性。)串記:Practicemakesperfect,sorepeattheexerciseuntilyoumasterit.(熟能生巧，所以重復(fù)練習(xí)直到你掌握為止。)三、后綴-able/-ible(可...的)1.comfortable/?k?mf?t?bl/adj.舒適的；自在的拓展詞組:feelcomfortable感到舒適makeoneselfcomfortable讓自己舒服些例句:Thissofaisverycomfortable.(這個(gè)沙發(fā)很舒服。)Idon'tfeelcomfortabletalkingaboutmypersonallife.(我不愿意談?wù)撐业乃缴睢?串記:Thehotelroomwasspaciousandcomfortable,ensuringagoodnight'ssleep.(酒店房間寬敞舒適，保證了良好的睡眠。)2.responsible/r??sp?ns?bl/adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；盡責(zé)的；可靠的拓展詞組:beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)takeresponsibilityfor承擔(dān)...的責(zé)任responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)例句:Heisresponsibleformanagingtheteam.(他負(fù)責(zé)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)。)Weallhavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.(我們都有責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境。)串記:Beingaresponsiblecitizenmeansrespectingthelawandcontributingtosociety.(做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的公民意味著遵守法律，為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。)3.visible/?v?z?bl/adj.可見(jiàn)的；明顯的拓展詞組:bevisibleto對(duì)...可見(jiàn)becomevisible變得可見(jiàn)visibilityn.能見(jiàn)度；可見(jiàn)性例句:Themountainsarevisiblefromhere.(從這里可以看到山脈。)Thestarsbecamevisibleastheskydarkened.(隨著天空變暗，星星變得可見(jiàn)了。)串記:Thecompany'slogoishighlyvisibleonthebuilding.(公司的標(biāo)志在大樓上非常顯眼。)4.possible/?p?s?bl/adj.可能的；可行的拓展詞組:as...aspossible盡可能...ifpossible如果可能的話possibilityn.可能性例句:Pleasefinishtheworkassoonaspossible.(請(qǐng)盡快完成工作。)I'dliketovisitJapanifpossible.(如果可能的話，我想去日本旅游。)串記:Weshouldexploreallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.(我們應(yīng)該探索解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的所有可能的方案。)四、組合分類(詞根+詞綴)1.詞根duce/duct(引導(dǎo))+后綴-tion(名詞)1.introduction/??ntr??d?k?n/n.介紹；引進(jìn)；引言拓展詞組:makeanintroduction做介紹introductionto...的介紹例句:MayIhaveanintroductiontoyourfriend?(可以介紹一下你的朋友嗎?)Thebookhasalongintroductiontothehistoryofthesubject.(這本書對(duì)這門學(xué)科的歷史做了長(zhǎng)篇介紹。)串記:Theintroductionofnewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive.(新技術(shù)的引進(jìn)徹底改變了我們的生活方式。)2.production/pr??d?k?n/n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)品；作品拓展詞組:massproduction大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)gointoproduction投入生產(chǎn)productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的例句:Thefactoryisresponsiblefortheproductionofcars.(這家工廠負(fù)責(zé)汽車的生產(chǎn)。)Hehasbeenaproductivewriter,publishingseveralbooksayear.(他是一位多產(chǎn)的作家，每年出版幾本書。)串記:Thecompanyincreaseditsproductiontomeetthegrowingdemand.(公司增加了產(chǎn)量以滿足不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求。)3.deduction/d??d?k?n/n.推理；演繹；推論；扣除拓展詞組:bydeduction通過(guò)推理deductvt.扣除；推斷例句:SherlockHolmessolvedthecasebydeduction.(夏洛克·福爾摩斯通過(guò)推理破案。)Thetaxwillbedeductedfromyoursalary.(稅款將從你的工資中扣除。)串記:Throughcarefuldeduction,thescientistarrivedatagroundbreakingconclusion.(通過(guò)仔細(xì)的推理，科學(xué)家得出了一個(gè)突破性的結(jié)論。)4.reduction/r??d?k?n/n.減少；降低；縮小拓展詞組:reductionin...的減少reducevt.減少；降低例句:Thegovernmenthasannouncedareductionintaxes.(政府宣布減稅。)Weneedtoreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.(我們需要減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴。)串記:Thecompanyimplementedcost-cuttingmeasurestoachieveasignificantreductioninexpenses.(公司實(shí)施了成本削減措施，以實(shí)現(xiàn)費(fèi)用的顯著降低。)2.詞根ceive/cept(接受)+前綴re-(回/重新)1.receive/r??si?v/vt.收到；接受；接待拓展詞組:receivefrom從...收到bereceivedby被...收到receivern.接收者；收音機(jī)例句:Ireceivedaletterfrommyfriendyesterday.(我昨天收到了朋友的一封信。)Theproposalwaswellreceivedbythecommittee.(這個(gè)提議受到了委員會(huì)的好評(píng)。)串記:Thecharityreceivedgenerousdonationsfromthepublic.(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)收到了公眾的慷慨捐款。)2.deceive/d??si?v/vt.欺騙；蒙蔽拓展詞組:deceivesb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事deceptionn.欺騙；詭計(jì)deceptiveadj.欺騙性的；虛假的例句:Hedeceivedhisparentsintothinkinghewasstudying.(他欺騙他的父母以為他在學(xué)習(xí)。)Themagician'strickswerebasedondeceptionandillusion.(魔術(shù)師的戲法是基于欺騙和幻覺(jué)。)串記:Theconartistusedavarietyofdeceptivetacticstoswindlepeopleoutoftheirmoney.(騙子用各種欺騙手段騙取人們的錢財(cái)。)3.perceive/p?r?si?v/vt.察覺(jué)；感知；理解拓展詞組:perceiveas認(rèn)為...是...perceptionn.感知；理解；看法例句:Iperceivehimasareliableandtrustworthyperson.(我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)可靠和值得信賴的人。)Ourperceptionoftheworldisshapedbyourexperiences.(我們對(duì)世界的看法是由我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)塑造的。)串記:Theartist'suniqueperceptionofrealityisreflectedinherpaintings.(藝術(shù)家對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的獨(dú)特理解反映在她的繪畫中。)4.conceive/k?n?si?v/vt.構(gòu)思；設(shè)想；懷孕vi.懷孕拓展詞組:conceiveof想象；設(shè)想conceptionn.概念；構(gòu)想；懷孕例句:Itisdifficulttoconceiveofaworldwithouttechnology.(很難想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有技術(shù)的世界。)Theconceptionoftheprojecttookseveralmonthsofplanning.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的構(gòu)思花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。)串記:Thescientistconceivedabrilliantideathatledtoamajorbreakthrough.(科學(xué)家構(gòu)思了一個(gè)絕妙的想法，導(dǎo)致了重大突破。)練習(xí)：一、語(yǔ)法填空。Thecompanyisactivelyseekingwaysto______(reduction)itscarbonfootprint.Themagician'sskillful______(deceive)amazedtheaudience.Weshould______(respect)theculturaldifferencesofothers.Thestudentsare______(expect)toarriveatschoolby8:00am.Thewitness'stestimonywascrucialin______(conceive)thesuspect.The______(introduce)oftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.I______(receive)apackageinthemailtoday,butIdon'tknowwhosentit.Theartist'spaintingsreflectherunique______(perceive)oftheworld.Theconstructionworkersare______(rebuild)thebridgethatwasdamagedinthestorm.Thenewpolicyiscurrentlyunder______(review)bythegovernment.二、單句改錯(cuò)。Thecomfortablechairmademetofallasleep.Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.Thepolicesuspectedhimtostealthecar.Thesingerrepeatedthesongagainattherequestoftheaudience.Shereturnedbackhomeaftercompletingherstudiesabroad.Heisaveryproductivewriter,publishingatleastonebookeveryyear.Weshouldrespecttoourelders.Theintroductionofthenewproductwasagreatsuccess.Thecompany'sproductionhasincreaseddramaticallyinrecentyears.Ireceivedanemailfrommyteacher,informingmeoftheupcomingexam.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地幫助那些有需要的人。(as...aspossible)他的欺騙行為最終被揭露了。(deception)老師向我們介紹了這位新同學(xué)。(madeanintroduction)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的構(gòu)想花費(fèi)了他們數(shù)月的努力。(conception)由于霧太大，能見(jiàn)度很低。(visibility)四、根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子。警察懷疑他與這起案件有關(guān)。(suspect...of)我理解你的感受。(perceive)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，公司不得不減產(chǎn)。(reduction)老師要求我們復(fù)習(xí)第二單元的語(yǔ)法。(review)他們正在建造一座新橋來(lái)取代舊橋。(rebuild)參考答案：一、語(yǔ)法填空。reducing:動(dòng)詞reduce的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作方式狀語(yǔ)，修飾seeking。deceptions:名詞deception的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)。respect:動(dòng)詞原形，祈使句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。expected:動(dòng)詞expect的過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。convicting:動(dòng)詞convict的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作目的狀語(yǔ)。introduction:名詞，作主語(yǔ)。received:動(dòng)詞receive的過(guò)去式，與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)