2020版高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版講義：必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia含答案

Module4SandstormsinAsia一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．sandstormn．沙塵暴2．inlandadj.內(nèi)地的；內(nèi)陸的3．campaignn.戰(zhàn)役；活動4．dunen.沙丘5．citizenn.公民；市民6．dustn.沙塵；灰塵7．cyclevi.騎自行車8．maskn.面罩9．carbonn.碳10．dioxiden.二氧化物11．meltvi.融化12．coastaladj.沿海的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．massadj.大量的；大規(guī)模的2．processn.進(jìn)程；過程3．forecastvt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告4．a(chǎn)tmospheren.大氣；大氣層；氣氛5．chemicaln.化學(xué)藥品6．environmentn.環(huán)境7．garbagen.廢料；垃圾8．recyclev.重新利用；再循環(huán)9．scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇人的10．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．frighteningadj.嚇人的；可怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn．害怕；恐懼2．strengthn．力量；力氣→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的3．concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的→concernn．&vt.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；與……相關(guān)→concerningprep.關(guān)于；就……而言4．evidencen．根據(jù)；證明→evidentadj.明顯的5．majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的vi.主修→majorityn．大多數(shù)6．urgentadj.緊急的→urgevt.催促；極力主張→urgencyn．緊急情況7．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染8．complainvi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨9．protectionn．保護(hù)→protectvt.保護(hù)[語境活用]1．Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)2．Knowingourstrengthisveryimportant.Butthemostimportantistostrengthenthetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)3．Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)4．Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)5．Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafety,becauseitconcernsthepeople'shealth.Itishopedthattheauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingabouttheissueconcerningthepublichealth.(concern)6．ThemajorityofusagreedtotakethemajorroadtogotoBeijing.(major)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.as_a_result_of由于；因?yàn)?．cut_down砍倒；減少；削減3．have_a_bad_effect_on對……有壞影響4．take_in吸收；欺騙；理解5．be_caught_in突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)；被困住6．one_after_another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地7．look_through瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查8．in_a_nutshell簡言之；概括地講9．put_..._into_...把……放進(jìn)……1.Eventhoughthecomputergameshad_a_bad_effect_onhim,hestillwenthisownway.2．Iwillextremelyappreciateitifmyadvicegetsapproved.In_a_nutshell,_whatIwanttotellyouisthattheChineseareveryeasytogetonwith.3．HavingadjustedthemselvestoEarth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes,thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleone_after_another.4．Ihavelooked_throughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.5．It'ssaidthatnon-smokerswhotake_intheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.6．Iwas_caught_inatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.7．Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecut_downtreesanddigupgrass.8．Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromstarvationas_a_result_of_droughtandpoorharvests.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙塵常常彌漫以至于你連太陽都看不見，風(fēng)力有時(shí)強(qiáng)到可以移動沙丘。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。我們做得如此好，以至于被邀請與我們學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生分享我們的想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Wedidso_well_thatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsinourschool.2.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見度?！癿akeit＋adj./n.＋todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語。他們應(yīng)該講清楚使我們知道怎樣操作這臺機(jī)器。Theyshouldmake_it_clear_for_us_to_knowhowtooperatethemachine.3.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾會被運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，予以回收利用。ifpossible“如果可能的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。如果可能的話，我出差去上海時(shí)會探望我叔叔。If_possible,_IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgotoShanghaionbusiness.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．strengthn．力量；力氣；長處；優(yōu)勢；強(qiáng)度[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Greatdeterminationandambitionarehisgreatstrengths(strength)．②(2017·北京高考)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.③EverymorningI'mworkingouttobuildupmystrength.④Thepatientwastooweaktohavethestrength_to_stand(stand)up.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)strengthsandweaknesses 優(yōu)勢和劣勢buildupone'sstrength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)havethestrengthtodosth. 有做某事的力氣withallone'sstrength 竭盡全力(2)strengthenv. 加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固strongadj. 強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)處處防⑤Knowingyourstrengthandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.strength→strengths_佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2015·廣東高考寫作)盡管DNA測試將有助于增強(qiáng)人們的健康意識，然而也很可能會導(dǎo)致過度焦慮。WhileDNAtestwillhelp_strengthen_people's_health_consciousness,_itismoreprobablethatitwillleadtoover-anxiety.2．concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/fortheenvironmentwheretheylive.②AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.③Thetheoryofrelativityisconcernedwithtwoseeminglyoppositeideas.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)beconcernedabout/for 關(guān)心；掛念beconcernedwith/in... 牽扯進(jìn)/參與……as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言(2)concernn．&vt. 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；與……相關(guān)show/expressone'sconcernabout/for 對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(3)concerningprep. 關(guān)于；就……而言[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)處處防④Peopleareveryconcernedabouttheproblemsconcernedtheenvironment.第二個(gè)concerned→concerning_佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，你剪紙練習(xí)得越多，你就會越擅長它。As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_themoreyoupractisepaper-cutting,thebetteratityouwillbecome.3．urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Incaseofurgency(urge),callthepolice.②Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.③(2016·江蘇高考)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_take(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)inurgentneedof 急需(2)urgevt. 催促；極力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求n． 沖動；強(qiáng)烈的欲望；迫切的要求urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth. 力勸/敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth. 強(qiáng)烈要求/極力主張某人做某事(3)urgencyn. 緊急；緊急情況urgentlyadv. 急需地；迫切地[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)處處防④Theyurgedthatthelibrarywaskeptopenduringthevacation.was→be_佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤第三，我速度快，可以當(dāng)場處理各種緊急情況。Third,I'mfastandcan_deal_with_all_kinds_of_urgent_cases_on_the_spot.4．complainv．抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Iamnowwritingtomakeacomplaintabouttheserviceofyourhotel.②Sheoftencomplainsabout/ofnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.③Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain(tosb.)that... (向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn. 抱怨；投訴；控告makeacomplaintaboutsth. 抱怨/投訴某事makeacomplainttosb. 向某人抱怨/投訴[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)處處防④Thehusbandcouldn'ttoleratethewife'sendlesscomplaint,sohedecidedtodivorceplaint→complaints_佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤一些高中學(xué)生抱怨他們沒有時(shí)間閱讀，因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟募彝プ鳂I(yè)要做。Someoftheseniorstudentscomplained_that_they_had_no_time_to_read_becausetheyhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.1．takein吸收；收留；包括；理解；領(lǐng)會；欺騙[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中takein的含義①Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.收留②Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.吸收③TheUnitedKingdomtakesinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.包括④Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakeninbycheaters.欺騙⑤Beforeyoutranslateasentence,youshouldfirsttakeinthemeaningofthewords.理解_[系統(tǒng)歸納]takeaway 拿走；奪走takedown 寫下，記下；拆卸takeoff 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon 接納；雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeup 拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]單句語法填空⑥Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingtotakeonthejob.⑦IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwon'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑧你必須學(xué)著記下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，盡管你不能理解它們。Youhavetolearntotake_down_the_key_pointseventhoughyoudon'ttake_them_in.2．cutdown削減；刪減；減少；砍倒；降低；奪去……的生命[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①M(fèi)yunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.減少_②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.刪減_③Immediateactionshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowneq\a\vs4\al(trees，)tobettertheenvironment.砍倒_④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.奪去……的生命_[系統(tǒng)歸納]cutin 插話；讓某人分享利潤cutup 切碎；齊根切掉cutout 刪除cutthrough 開辟cutoff 切斷；中止；隔絕；剝奪繼承權(quán)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]單句語法填空⑤Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.⑥Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.⑦Pleasedomeafavor—cut_upthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑧只有當(dāng)我們減少交通事故，我們才能過上更幸福的生活。Onlywhenwecut_down_the_traffic_accidentscanweliveahappierlife.3．lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查[系統(tǒng)歸納]lookinto 調(diào)查；了解lookup 仰視；查閱lookuptosb. 尊敬某人lookforwardto 盼望(to為介詞)lookdownupon/on 瞧不起lookbackon/at 回顧lookahead(tosth.) 展望未來；為將來設(shè)想[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]單句語法填空①HehappenedtobelookingthroughthemedicalbookGray'sAnatomyatthetime.②Inordertolook_intothematterfurther，wesearchedsomeusefulinformationattheaccidentsite.③Thechildrenarelookingforwardtoreceiving(receive)luckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,andsettingofffireworksexcitedly.易錯(cuò)對對碰(lookup/lookupto)④Ialwayslook_up_tothosewhoneverlookdownonothers,eventhoughtheyhaveachievedgreatachievements.⑤Thinkafteryoureadwhichwordsyouneedtolook_up.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥當(dāng)新年到來時(shí)，該是我們回顧過去、展望未來的時(shí)候了。Itistimeforustolook_back_on_the_past_and_look_ahead_to_the_futurewhenthenewyearcomes.4．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句[教材原句]Theyareoftenso_thickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Keepingalearningdiaryeverydayisso_important_thatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.每天堅(jiān)持寫學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，以至于我想把這種學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹給你們。②Hewasso_responsible_a_teacher_thatwewerealldeeplymoved.他是一位如此負(fù)責(zé)的老師，以至于我們都被深深地感動了。③Therewereso_many_books_in_the_shop_thathedidn'tknowwhichtobuy.書店里那么多書，以至于他不知道該買哪些。④Dalianissuch_an_attractive_place_thatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客來觀光旅游。⑤Hehasmadesuch_great_progress_thattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步很快，老師們對他感到很滿意。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則so/such...that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...(2)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)＋that...(3)so＋many/few/much/little(少)＋n.＋that...(4)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)＋that...(5)such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)＋that...注意事項(xiàng)當(dāng)“so＋形容詞/副詞”及“such...”放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。例如：SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingthebicycle.我非常興奮，迫不及待地想嘗試騎自行車。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018·浙江高考寫作)Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation,butitcouldn'tgetthrough.Itwassofarawaythattherewasnosignal.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)ThispassagetellsusthatMontyRoberts,whohadsuchstrongbeliefthathedidn'tgiveuphisdreamallthetime,eventuallysucceededinowningahorseranch.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自然”中的“人與環(huán)境”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)話題詞匯記一記子話題(一)天氣溫故淺易詞匯①freeze②cool③cold④frost⑤icy⑥snowy⑦melt⑧heat⑨hot⑩warm?sunny?dry識記生疏詞匯①windyadj.多風(fēng)的，有風(fēng)的②breezen．微風(fēng)③thunderstormn．暴風(fēng)雨④downpourn．傾盆大雨⑤dampadj.潮濕的⑥mistn．薄霧⑦smogn．煙霧⑧hazen．霧霾子話題(二)自然災(zāi)害的救援及災(zāi)后重建溫故淺易詞匯①provide②supply③predict④shelter⑤rescue⑥donate識記生疏詞匯①survivaln．幸存②survivorn．幸存者③confirmvt.確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)④reliefn．救濟(jì)品⑤recoverv．恢復(fù)⑥r(nóng)ebuildv．重建⑦participatev．參與；參加⑧estimatev．估計(jì)常用詞塊憶一憶①environmentalprotection 環(huán)境保護(hù)②stayput 留在原處不動③bestuckin 困?。幌萦冖躶earchfor 尋找；搜索⑤letoffwastewater 排放廢水⑥prevent/protect...from 阻止/保護(hù)……⑦keepthebalanceof... 保持……的平衡⑧attachgreatimportanceto 十分重視⑨useup/runoutof 用光，耗盡⑩livealow-carbonlife 過低碳生活?playanimportantpartin 在……中起重要作用?throwaway 丟棄?arousepeople'sawarenessof 提高人們的……意識?fightagainst 與……作斗爭?indangerof 處于……危險(xiǎn)中寫作佳句背一背①M(fèi)anypeopleworrythatourenergywillrunoutquicklyifweuseitinanuncheckedway.②Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotherivers;asaconsequence,watersourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.③Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部(photographyclub)將舉辦國際中學(xué)生攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信，請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：1．主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)；2．展覽時(shí)間；3．投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al(用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子)bewelcometo,environmentalprotection,participate,send...to...,start,surely,theme1．我們學(xué)校攝影俱樂部將舉辦國際中學(xué)生攝影展。Our_school_photography_club_is_going_to_hold__an_International_High_School_Student_Photography_Show.2．展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。The_theme_of_the_show__is_environmental_protection.3．它將從6月15日開始。It_will_start_from_June_15th.4．歡迎任何對它感興趣的人來參加。Anyone_interested_in_it_is_welcome_to__participate._5．我記得你曾經(jīng)給我展示了一些關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的照片。I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos__on_the_theme._6．這確實(shí)是個(gè)好機(jī)會。This_is_surely_a_good_chance.7．你可以把照片發(fā)送到郵箱：intlphotoshow@。You_can_send_your_photos_to__intlphotoshow@.第二步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充8．在第3句中加入并列成分“持續(xù)三個(gè)周”。It_will_start_from_June_15th_and_last_for_three_weeks.9．用thelasttime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句“上次你參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí)”擴(kuò)充第5句。I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_the_theme_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.10．在第6句中加入定語“讓更多的人看到它們”，具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。This_is_surely_a_good_chance_for_more_people_to_see_them.11．在第7句中加入條件狀語從句“如果你想加入”。If_you_want_to_join,_you_can_send_your_photos_to_intlphotoshow@.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格1．用whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句合并第1句和第2句。Our_school_photography_club_is_going_to_hold_an_International_High_School_Student_Photography_Show,_whose_theme_is_environmental_protection.2．用whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句改寫第4句。Whoever_is_interested_in_it_is_welcome_to_participate.第四步：篇連順——銜接成文第一段中使用點(diǎn)題句型Iamwritingtotellyouthat...引出展覽及主題；第二段中用therefore總結(jié)參加展覽的好處；第三段使用常用句型“希望早日收到你的來信”結(jié)束全文。Dear_Peter，I_am_writing_to_tell_you_that_our_school_photography_club_is_going_to_hold_an_International_High_School_Student_Photography_Show,_whose_theme_is_environmental_protection._It_will_start_from_June_15th_and_last_for_three_weeks._Whoever_is_interested_in_it_is_welcome_to_participate._I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_the_theme_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school._Therefore,_this_is_surely_a_good_chance_for_more_people_to_see_them._If_you_want_to_join,_you_can_send_your_photos_to_intlphotoshow@.Hope_to_hear_from_you_soon.Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Universitiescallallthestudentstolearntorecycle(重新利用)allthewastepaper.2．Theweathermanhasforecast(預(yù)報(bào))thatitwillstayhotforanother5days.3．Economicdevelopmentisbothconsistentwithandcontradictorytoenvironment(環(huán)境)．4．Cyclingisanabsolutely(絕對地)energy-savingmeansoftransportation.5．Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess(進(jìn)程)．6．Inlifeandwork,manyofushaveusedemoticonstosendpositiveatmosphere(氣氛)orsoftenstatements.7．Thereisconvincingevidence(根據(jù))thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.8．Hedidnothingbutcomplain(抱怨)tomeaboutthefoodandtheserviceoftherestaurant.Ⅱ.語境語法填空1．It'sgenerallyagreedthattreesdoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.Theytake?incarbondioxideandgive?outoxygen.However,ifwekeepon?cutting(cut)downtrees,disasterslikesandstormsarelikelytocomeoneafter?another.2．Nowadaysthenumberofelectriccarsisrisingrapidly,whichhasabadeffect?on/upontheroadsafety.Oftenwe?are_caught(catch)inthetrafficjam?asaresultofelectriccardriversnotobeyingtrafficrules.Andifwelook?throughnewspapers,wecanoftenseeaccidentscausedbyelectriccars.3．Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthatairpollutionaffectedtheirhealthandcomplained?of/aboutit.However,itisnousecomplaining.AsfarasI'm?concerned(concern),itisurgentto?strengthen(strength)people'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.Ⅲ.語境改錯(cuò)文中共有5處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。LiHuaisgoodstudent,whostrengthismaths.ButhisweaknessisEnglish.HisEnglishteacheradvisedhimtolookthroughEnglishnewspaperseverydayanddidsomereadingcomprehensionifpossibly.LiHuafollowedtheteacher'sadvice.Hestudiedsuchhardthathecaughtupwithothersinnotime.答案：第一句：good前加a;who→whose第三句：did→do;possibly→possible第五句：such→soⅣ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該把心思放到學(xué)習(xí)上。(put...into...)Asastudent,youshouldput_your_heart_into_study.2．朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。(urge)Myfriendsurged_that_I__(should)_apply_for_the_job.3．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。(makeit＋adj.＋todo)TheInternetmakes_it_easier_for_people_to_gettheinformationtheywant.4．如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床。(if省略句)If_possible,_trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.5．Hespokesoloudlythateverypeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.→Soloudly_did_he_speak_thateverypeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Ⅴ.短文填空(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示填空?Due_to(由于)climatechanges,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsarea?is_decreasing(decrease).ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheets?floating(float)ontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforced?to_spend(spend)moretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhales?caught(catch)bynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritiousthansealsthatthey?normally(normal)catchonicesheets.Theshrinking(減少)icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshavebeenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposesaseveredangerduringroughweather,andanincreasingnumberof?drowned(drown)polarbearshavebeenobserved.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,thesegiantsoftheicemayoneday?disappear(appear)．(Ⅱ)片段選詞填空abetterchanceof，becauseof，dieout，surprising，duringthenext50years，findout，frightening，ingreatdangerofAfewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedto?find_outifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysawthat?during_the_next_50_yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheearth.Morethan1millionplantsandanimalspecieswill?die_outby2050.Theheadoftheresearchteam,ChristThomas,whoisaprofessorofconservationbiologyatLeedsUniversity,saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwere?frightening.Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheearth.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimals?because_ofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecansavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromdisappearing.Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithveryrichbiology.TheseareaswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashad?a_better_chance_ofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancestogetcooler,sotheyare?in_great_danger_ofdyingout.Thescientistsfoundmany?surprisingthings.Forexample,theyfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterflytheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoondisappear.一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto_strengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollution(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.3．(2018·江蘇高考)Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'judgementontheproductorserviceconcerned(concern)．4．(2018·6月浙江高考)Meanwhile,myhorsegotfrightened(frighten),jumpedup,andranaroundwildly.5．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Besides,IadviseyoutogotothelibrarytoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyoubettertakeinthepoemstobelearned.6．(2016·北京高考)Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimtofindthetrailagain.7．(2016·江蘇高考)Inanutshell,internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.8．(2016·天津高考)Themajority(major)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(選用complain,cutdown,takein填空)1．(2016·10月浙江高考完形填空)ThenIaskedhimifhehad__48__theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.cut_down2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.Some__27__ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotaskstheyplain3．(2013·江蘇高考完形填空)Fouryearslater,Imovedbackintotown.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,losingtheirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto__53__ahandfulofpeople.take_in二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度新高考下的命題新視角：社會發(fā)展需要優(yōu)質(zhì)的環(huán)境，但同時(shí)社會發(fā)展也難以避免地會給環(huán)境造成一定的破壞。如何在推動社會發(fā)展的同時(shí)更加有效地保護(hù)環(huán)境是一個(gè)全球問題。隨著人們環(huán)保意識的提高，“綠水青山就是金山銀山”的觀念正日益深入人心，有關(guān)環(huán)保和可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的文章正出現(xiàn)在高考的各種題型中。[話題感悟]學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)eq\a\vs4\al(1)——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請揣摩其用法)[1]Asandstormreferstoahighamountofwindoccurringinsandyareas,usuallyindeserts,wherethewindspeedisabletoliftthetoplayerofsandfromtheground,andpushitineverydirection.Thesandinvolvedinthesandstormcanreachheightsofabout3.05m－15.24m.[2]Itisverydangeroustoexperienceasandstorm.Sandcangetintothenose,eyes,mouthandlungs.Ifyouhappentobecaughtinasandstorm,youmustprotectyourselfbywearingmasks,scarvesandsoon.[3]Ifyou'redrivingwhensuchastormapproaches,it'sadvisedthatyoupullofftheroad,sinceit'sdifficulttocontinuedriving.Thisisalsoimportantsincevehiclescanfailinduringsandstormsandyoucouldendupstuckontheroad.[4]Mostsandstormsoccurinspring,andduringthedaytime.ManyoftheareasaroundthePersianGulfandtheSaharaDesertareassociatedwiththemostseriousstorms.Sinceit'sanaturalphenomenon,itcan'tbeentirelycontrolled.Inareasthatarenaturaldesertregions,youcan'talwayspreventasandstorm.There'smuchevidencethattheplanetMarshasduststorms,andclearly,nohumanintervention(介入)isresponsibleforsuch.Thoughitcanmovewholesanddunesanddestroycrops,asandstormisnotwithoutbenefit.語篇解讀：本文介紹了沙塵暴常發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和基本狀況以及如何在沙塵暴中自我保護(hù)的一些建議。1．Ifyou'redrivinginasandstorm,you'dbetter________.A．stopyourcarinthemiddleoftheroadB．continuetomakeyourwayC．stopandaskforhelpD．stopyourcaronthesideoftheroad解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Ifyou'redrivingwhensuchastormapproaches,it'sadvisedthatyoupullofftheroad...”可知，如果你開車時(shí)遇到沙塵暴，你最好把車停在路邊，pullofftheroad“把車停在路邊”。故選D。2．Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat,anyway,sandstormsare________.A．useful B．uselessC．harmful D．powerful解析：選A推理判斷題。畫線句表明，雖然沙塵暴能移動沙丘并毀壞農(nóng)作物，但它并不是毫無益處的。“asandstormisnotwithoutbenefit”表示“不無裨益”，是雙重否定表示肯定意義。故選A。3．Accordingtothewriter,asandstorm________.A．istheresultofhumanactivitiesB．canbepreventedC．can'tcompletelydisappearontheearthD．can'tbeforecast解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為沙塵暴是一種自然現(xiàn)象，不能完全被控制，也就不會完全消失，并且它也不是人為的后果。故選C。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)eq\a\vs4\al(2)——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透推理判斷技法(2)——利用正向思維推斷所謂正向思維，就是人們在創(chuàng)造性思維活動中，沿襲某些常規(guī)去分析問題，按事物發(fā)展的進(jìn)程進(jìn)行思考、推測，是一種從已知到未知的揭示事物本質(zhì)的思維方法。做題時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)文章的關(guān)鍵信息(事實(shí))，沿著作者原來的思路從正面去分析問題，從而得出新的結(jié)論。如上文第3題，抓住本文關(guān)鍵信息“Sinceit'sanaturalphenomenon,itcan'tbeentirelycontrolled.”，利用正向思維去分析、判斷，我們可以得出結(jié)論：沙塵暴是一種自然現(xiàn)象，不能完全被控制，也就不會完全消失。因此此題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。AMostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertification(荒漠化)controlsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions(入侵)couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.Situatedinthecentral-Asiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld'sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585squarekilometresannuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.Theshrinkage(收縮)formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometresand3,436squarekilometreslatelastcentury,respectively.Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation'sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry'stotal.語篇解讀：近年來中國遭受嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)沙襲擊，而中國也被認(rèn)為是風(fēng)沙的來源之一，經(jīng)過一番努力中國在治沙方面取得了顯著的成效。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?A．Goingdown. B．Goingup.C．Comingfrom. D．Takingup.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后的“hasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear”可知，該詞的意思是“減少”，故選A項(xiàng)。2．WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?A．ThenorthwesternChineseregions.B．ThenorthernChineseregions.C．ThewesternpartofChina.D．Foreigncountries.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，去年襲擊中國的沙塵暴大部分來自外國，故選D項(xiàng)。3．WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?A．Mongolia. B．Africa.C．China. D．Australia.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Chinaalsosuffersfromsandstorms...sandsourcetonortheastAsia”可知中國被認(rèn)為是東北亞風(fēng)沙的來源地，故選C項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeenincreasinggreatly.B．Chinahasmadeachievementsinitsowndesertificationcontrol.C．ThedesertificationlandmakesupnearlyhalfofChina'sterritory.D．Littleprogresshasbeen