2024屆江蘇省無(wú)錫錫北片中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案

2024屆江蘇省無(wú)錫錫北片中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．directionC．transportation D．creativity2、—Mum,canIgotowatchthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.2tomorrow?—Sure,ifyourhomework__________.A．finishB．isfinishedC．willfinishD．willbefinished3、—Jim’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________?—__________.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A．hasn’the;YesB．hashe;NoC．hashe;YesD．ishe;No4、—Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?—___________.Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither5、______Lucy______youcangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and6、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalace____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon7、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so8、singersA．climbs B．parents C．works9、—Mustweleavethereadingroombefore6o’clock?—No,you.Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.A．three-fourth;are B．three-fourths;isC．three-fourth;are D．three-fourths;areⅡ.完形填空11、Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn’tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingeror1aconcert.Itshowsyoumayfeeluncomfortablewhenyouarecalledinbyyourleaderto2whyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.Ifyou“facethemusic”,youaresuretobelessunhappythanthat.Everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”atsometimeoranother,especiallyas3Wecanallrememberfather’s4words“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whata(an)5thingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofevery6,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwill7whetherwewillfacethemusicornot.Ifwedon’tgetgood8,thatmeansparents’coldfacesandcontempt(輕視)oftheteachersandclassmates.“Tofacethemusic”is9toeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreally10thatyouhavetodosomething,nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.1．A．manageB．a(chǎn)ttendC．missD．forget2．A．discoverB．believeC．explainD．encourage3．A．friendsB．teachersC．leadersD．children4．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．magicalC．excitingD．honest5．A．terribleB．importantC．interestingD．careful6．A．seasonB．termC．yearD．month7．A．followB．changeC．decideD．realize8．A．chancesB．marksC．toolsD．choices9．A．knownB．strangeC．safeD．harmful10．A．discussesB．coversC．developsD．meansⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Ⅶ短文填詞

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[a?'d??]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['fe?m?s].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Basically(基本上),theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油門(mén))butaweakbrake(剎車(chē)).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．Quick. B．Crazy.C．Careful. D．Correct.2．Whyareteenagersoftentakingrisksaccordingtothetext?A．Theylikedifficulttasks.B．Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.D．Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?A．Byusingametaphor(比喻).B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.D．Byperforminganin-depthanalysis(分析).4．Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto(傾向于)______.A．usemoreself-controlB．becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydoC．performbetterthanwhentheyarealoneD．focusmoreonshort-termbenefits（利益）5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C．Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D．Teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.B14、WantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:—Agedunder22.—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.—Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:—Agedunder5.—Femalesonly.—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:695483WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會(huì)計(jì)):Agedbetween25and40.—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書(shū)).—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:—Aged25orless.—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:3485191．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.A．a(chǎn)secretary B．a(chǎn)waiterorwaitress C．a(chǎn)naccountant2．IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotelasasecretary,youshouldbe.A．a(chǎn)woman B．youngerthan5yearsoldandawomanC．shorterthan1.65metres3．Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A．$1,800. B．$2,200. C．$4,000.4．Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(滿足)thefollowingconditionsexcept.A．a(chǎn)nexperienceofatleast2yearsB．beingawomanC．havinganaccountantcertificate5．Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.A．a(chǎn)computersalesclerk B．a(chǎn)waiter C．a(chǎn)naccountantC15、Laternextyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(無(wú)人駕駛)subwaytrains.TheYanfangLine-connectingpartofFangshandistricttothecitycenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.TheBeijingpublictransportationauthoritysaysthenewtrainswillmakethemetrosystembetter.Theywillhaveanupgraded(升級(jí)的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethanl,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport.Driverlesscarshavelongbeenadreamformany.Andinthepastfewyears，innovation(創(chuàng)新)hasspeededup.Bigcarcompanies，includingVolkswagonandToyota,arecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.Butwithnotracks(軌道)torunon，howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thetechnologythatisusedismadeupofmanysensors(傳感器),includingradar(雷達(dá))andGPS.____givesthecaranexactpositionintheworld，aswellaswhat'saroundit.ItalsoallowsthecartoseemovingObjects，too，likeothercarsandpeople.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesetypesoftechnologyareseenasbetterandsafer，theydohavedisadvantages.Automation(自動(dòng)化)meansthesetypesoftransportwillheavilyrelyoncomputers.Justlikehumans，theymakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuch1oftechnology，itmakesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots？1．WhichofthefollowingabouttheYanfangLinetrainsisNOTtrue?A．Therewillbenodriveronthetrains.B．They’llhaveanupgradedoperatingsystem.C．Thespeedwillbeatleast80kmperhour.D．They’llcarrymorethan1,200passengers.2．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Driverlesstechnologyisahottopic.B．Driverlesstechnologyhasbeendevelopedwell.C．BigcarcompaniesareworkingtogethertomakeinnovationD．Bigcarcompaniesarecompetingwitheachother.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto(指代)inthefourthparagraph?A．Thesensor.B．Thetechnology.C．Theradar.D．TheCPS.4．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．pilot-freeplanesaremuchsaferthandriverlesscars.B．Automationmakestransportmoredifficulttodealwith.C．Driverlesstechnologyhasit’sdisadvantages.D．Driverlesstechnologywillnotneedworkersanymore.D16、Whatmakessmartphonesfunandusefultouse?Amazingappsare!Trythemout!ThisappChordanaComposeroffersaneasywaytocreateyourownoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)music．Youjustneedtoenteratwo-barmelodyusingavirtualkeyboardorsingitintoyourphone’smicrophone．Thisappcreatesawholesongrightaway．Youcanchoosethestyleofthesong,suchaspop,rock,classicalandmore．Youcanshareyoursongswithfriends．Afewminutesofmeditationadaycanhelpyouliveahappyandhealthylife．TheHeadspaceappoffersshortmeditationexercisesfordailyuse．Meditationislikeexerciseforyourbrain,andthisappislikeagymforyourmind．Theappalsohasafewvideosthatcanteachyouaboutmeditation．Thereareevencoursesthatspeciallydesignedforyoutousewhenyouareridinginacar,cooking,ortakingaflight．SpinMeisspecialbecauseyoucan’tturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton．Theonlywaytoturnitoffistostandupandspinaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands．Andno,spinningthephonewhilelyingdownonyourbedwon’twork．TheFlickChampionsWinterSportsofferseightevents．Youuseyourfingerstocontrolthemovesontheapp．Youalsolearntherulesandnecessaryskillsforplayingwintersports．Whenplaying,youpickacountrytorepresentandleadtothechampionship．Youhavethechancetowinthegoldin18challengingcupevents．Howexcitingwoulditbetowinglory(榮譽(yù))foryournationalteam?1．Ifamelody(旋律)comestoyourmindallofasudden,you’llchoose．A．ChordanaComposer B．HeadspaceC．SpinMe D．FlickChampionsWinterSports2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Meditation”mean?A．睡覺(jué) B．開(kāi)小差 C．冥想 D．猜測(cè)3．HowcanweturnofftheSpinMewhenitworks?A．Bypressingabutton． B．ByspinningthephoneC．Bylyinginbedandspinning D．Bystandingupandspinningaround．4．WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouplaytheFlickChampionsWinterSportsforthefirsttime?A．Leadtothechampionship. B．Pickacountrytorepresent.C．Learntherulesandnecessaryskills. D．Wingloryforyournationalteam.5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inahealthreport.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanewspaper.E17、TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.TheoriginsofChineselanternsTheoriginsofChineselanternsreachbacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentofdifferentkindsofworkedmetallanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostornate.Later,decorativelanternscametobeusedinfestivals.AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSuiDynasty.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,afestivalinQinhuaiheinNanjingfeaturedover10,000lanterns.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.Lanterncontestwerealsoheld,withthedragonlanternbeingthemostfamouscompetitor.AseaoflanternsThebiggestattractionoftheLanternFestivalistheseaoflanternsineverysizeandshape.ChinesestartedtocelebratetheLanternFestivalduringtheHanDynasty,andthenitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Thisisafestivalforpeopletohavefun.Atnight,peoplegointothestreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoon,trytosolveChineseriddlesandplaygames,enjoytraditionalfoodcalledYuanXiaoandsetofffireworks.Thereisreallyalotoffunfortheyoungandtheold.Theyalsowatchedthelionordragondance.ChinesedragonsareasymbolofChina,andtheyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtothecommunity.7-dayholidayintheSongDynastyWhilemodempeoplecomplainthattheyhavetoworkonthisday,theywouldbesurprisedtoknowthatpeoplelivingintheSongDynastycouldtakesevendaysoff.AccordingtotheWenChangZaLu,anancientdocumentarybook,peoplewhoenjoyseveralseven-dayholidays:theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePureBrightFestival,theWinterSolstice,thebirthdayoftheemperorandtheLanternFestival.1．Whendidallkindsoflanternfestivalbecomepopular?A．DuringtheBronzeAge B．DuringtheStoneAgeC．DuringtheSuiDynasty D．DuringtheHanDynasty2．WhydopeopleperformdragondanceduringtheChineseNewYear?A．Becausedragonsareveryimportantfortheold.B．Becausedragonsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.C．Becausethedragonisasymboloftheemperor.D．Becausethedragondancerscangetsomemoney.3．WhichactivityabouttheLanternFestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．4．PeopleinSongDynastycouldhaveatleastdaysoffthroughoutthewholeyear.A．seven B．fourteen C．twenty-eight D．thirty-five5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HolidaysduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.B．SomethingaboutLanternFestival.C．HowpeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalD．TheLanternFestivalinancientChina.F18、Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Itsaimistoencouragepeopletousecommunicationratherthanforcetosettleconflicts(解決爭(zhēng)端)。Thephilosophy(理念)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplesaying“Hello”won’tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,thesimpleactofsaying“hello”tosomeonecantrulymakealotofdifference.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassby,say“Hello’.Itissuchacasual(不經(jīng)意的)thingandrequiressolittleeffort,butyoumightevenmakehisday.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Somepeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Thatleadstothemfeelingcutoff.theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Theymaysecretlysmileintheirheartsaftertheyhearyourgreetings.It’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchwriterJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity(人性)’’.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽視),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.1．Worldhellodaywascreatedby____A．IsraelB．EgyptC．FranceD．UnitedNatons.2．Whatdoes“it”inparagrahp2referto?A．Tosay“hello”B．topassbyC．toraiseyourheadD．tomakehisday3．Whydosomepeoplehavedifficultycommnicating?A．BecausetheyareshyB．BecausetheyarepoliteC．Becausetheyarestrange.D．Becausetheyaedifferent4．WhichoneisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Greetingrequiresalotofeffort.B．Wecansay“hello”onlyonNov.21.C．Saying“hello”willbringaboutworldpeaceD．Wecanmaketheworldbetterbygreetingothers.5．Thepurposeofthewriteristo____A．AskpeopletosmileB．a(chǎn)skpeopletobepolite.C．EncouragepeopletostopwarD．Encouragepeopletosay“hello”Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問(wèn)題，文章的最后指出：“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的觀點(diǎn)嗎?對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?，闡述理由，并舉例說(shuō)明。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):I.Youropinion(agree/disagree/…);2.Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability…);3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/…).要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子，不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)不少于80。_____________________________