2024屆江蘇省儀征市初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2024屆江蘇省儀征市初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—It’sverykindofLucytoprepareallthethingsforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwebringanything?A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t2、—Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A．interviewsB．instructionsC．instrumentsD．inventions3、一I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.一Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.A．herselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．himself4、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsC．whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\D．whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams5、IwilldowhatIcan____________wheneveritisnecessary.A．helpyou B．helpingyou C．tohelpyou D．helpsyou6、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．a(chǎn)ll D．both7、Thegovernmentnatureparkstoprotectthewildanimals.A．thoughtof B．tookawayC．setup D．lookedup8、Ienjoyfreshairsoalwayssleepwiththewindowopen______itisreallycold．A．unless B．when C．if D．Since9、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/w?ns/aday.A．won B．once C．win D．one10、---IthinkEnglishis____unimportantsubject.---Idon’tthinkso.Itis____usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;anⅡ.完形填空11、WhenJulycomes,childrenknowthey’llhave1examsandtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Boysandgirlswillhaveanearlytwomonths’holiday,andthey’llleaveschool2trainorbycarto3toseetheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethe4timeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,soonecan5mostofhistimeplayingoutside.Ifonelivesinthecountry,hecan6intothewoods(森林)andinthefields.Ifonelivesinabigtown,hecanusuallygotoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholidayisthe7.Somechildrenare8enoughtolivenearthesea.Butfortheotherswhodonot,iftheyhavechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo,theywilltalkaboutitallthefollowingschoolyear.Now,9makeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinkit’sthesands(沙灘),theseaandthesun,notanythingelse.Ofcourse,thereare10newthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andinterestingthingstodo.Butthefeelingofsandundertheirfeet,ofsaltwaterontheirskin,andthefeelingofthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemhappier.1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．A．on B．by C．in D．with3．A．gototown B．leavehome C．returnhome D．stayathome4．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse5．A．take B．use C．pay D．spend6．A．goout B．goback C．gooff D．gofor7．A．village B．seaside C．city D．town8．A．lucky B．sad C．quiet D．comfortable9．A．that B．who C．what D．where10．A．little B．much C．a(chǎn)little D．lotsofⅢ.語法填空12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He’sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1．(pay)thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn’treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2．(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3．(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn’tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4．(make)promise,＂Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5．(give)halfthemoneytohim.＂Anoldwomanwho6．(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind.＂Therearetworingsinmywallet,＂saidMr.Jenkins,Iwon’tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.＂＂I7．(see)onlyaringinthewallet,＂theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8．(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,＂I’msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9．(notthink)it’syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.＂Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,＂Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn’tgotogetitbackinthreedays,it10．(belong)toyou.＂Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnThursdayOctober3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisaMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghours,getsverylittlesleep,sohedrinksalotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinkingthusmuchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisconcentration(注意力),andcomplainedofstomachaches.Adam’sdoctormadethissuggestions:stopdrinkingcoffeealtogether.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00a.m.,Adamwasinaterriblemood.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,hehadameetingwithhisstudentadvisor.Inthemeeting,hefounditalmostimpossibletocontinue.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulantthatboosts(增加)energylevelsandimprovesconcentration-butonlyforashorttime.Loweringcaffeineconsumption(減少攝取咖啡因)oftenmakesadropinbloodpressureandtheresultisa“coffeeheadache”.Peoplewhostopdrinkingcoffeeoftensaytheyfeeltiredandmoody,andfindithardtofocus.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingusuallypassafterfourandfivedays.Duringthistime,doctorssuggestedtakingsomeaspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuchbetter.1．WelearnfromthereadingAdam▲.A．doesresearchesoncaffeineB．canneverbefeelingbetterC．stilldrinks5to6cupsofcoffeeadayD．hadsomeproblemsbecauseofcoffee2．Howmaypeoplefeelwhentheystopdrinkingcoffee?A．healthierB．uneasyC．energeticD．a(chǎn)waken3．Thegoodnewsshowsthat▲.A．coffeecannevercauseheadachesB．a(chǎn)spirincanstopusthinkingcoffeeC．moreandmorepeoplewillgiveupcoffeeD．AdamwillbebetterifhestopsdrinkingcoffeeB14、Itcanbehardtomeetpeoplefromanotherculture.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticultural（多元文化）environmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto______.A．keepeachothercompanyB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．developcloserrelations2．ThewritermentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A．toomanywordsareofnouseB．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesC．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentD．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MulticulturalEnvironmentB．Cross-CulturalDifferencesC．HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD．HowtoBuildUpaRelationshipC15、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A．bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB．sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC．mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD．sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere2．Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A．瀏覽 B．掃描 C．審視 D．細(xì)查3．Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust________first.A．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB．downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC．unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD．findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Bike-sharingisverycheap.B．Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C．Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D．Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.5．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A．sciencetextbook B．touristguideC．websitenewsreport D．restaurantmenuD16、LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily–hertwoparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Lintookherroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithhermomholdingthebabylateintothenight.“Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparent’sjob,butIfeltproudofmyself,”shesaid.NotallofLin’sclassmatessharedherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy(政策),Theone–childpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationisabouttochange.AnewpolicymadeonOctober29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulationandlaborshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate(比率).Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotherorsistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone’smental(心理)health.“Brothersandsistersdomatterinuniqueways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon’t.”LauraWalker,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagersagainstloneliness,fearandsoon.LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsoverchoosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.“Ifnecessary,Iwouldalwayshaveherback,”saidLiu.“Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,saidLaura.1．（小題1）Thereare________childreninLinXiao’sfamily.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．（小題2）Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept________.A．theagingpopulationB．laborshortagesC．thepopulationgrowthD．thelowbirthrate3．（小題3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”possiblymeans________inChinese.A．獨(dú)特的B．相同的C．對立的D．相反的4．（小題4）Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthearticlethat________.A．LinXiaodoesn’tlikehersisterB．LiuFanghasa17-year-oldsisterC．Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicyD．Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow5．（小題5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleshouldbe________.A．Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.B．Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.C．Thetwo-childpolicyhelpsalot.D．Anewpolicywasmade.E17、1．Thepetsitterwillget__________forworkingeveryweekend.A．￡30.B．￡40.C．￡50.D．￡60.2．WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A．Takingcareofthedog.B．Takingawalkwiththedog.C．Givingfoodtothedog.D．Cleaningthedog’shouse.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B．Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C．MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D．Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.F18、Bobwasahomelessboywholivedinahouseforhomelesschildren.Healwaysfeltlonelyandsad.Hefelthewasanobodyinthisworld.Oneday,hesaidtoMr.White,headofthehouse,"Whydidmyparentsbringmetothisworld?WhatvaluedoIhavenow?"Mr.WhitegaveBobastoneandsaidtohim,"Takeittothemarket,butdon'tsellitnomatterhowmuchmoneytheypayyou.BobtookthestonetoamarketcalledGreenMarket.Amanwantedtobuyitfor100pounds,andBobwouldn'tsellit.Later,anotherbuyerwouldpaymoreforthestone,butBobstillwouldn'tsellit.ThenextdayinCenterMarket,thepeoplewouldbuyitatamuchhigherprice.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Thethirdday,BobtookthestonetoStreetMarket.Thistime,thepeoplethereofferedapricewhichwastentimeshigherthanthatinGreenMarket.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Bobcouldn'tunderstand.HeaskedMr.White,"Whydidtheypaymesomuchmoneyforjustastone?""Evenforastone,ifyouthinkitvaluable,itwillbevaluable,"saidMr.White.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhydidBobalwaysfeellonelyandsad?A．Becausehedidn'tgotoschool.B．Becausehedidn'thaveanymoney.C．Becausehedidn'thaveawarmfamily.D．Becausehedidn'tliketheplacehelivedin.2．WhichplacesdidBobtakethestoneto?A．Someparks.B．Somehotels.C．Someschools.D．Somemarkets.3．Forwhatreasondidn'tMr.WhitewantBobtosellthestone?A．Bobwantedahigherprice.B．Thestoneisveryexpensive.C．Mr.WhitewantedtoteachBobalesson.D．Mr.WhitewantedtoplayajokeonBob.4．HowmanytimesdidBobgotothemarket?.A．Onlyonce.B．Onlytwice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AhomelessboyB．AvaluablelessonC．AnexpensivestoneD．AhouseforchildrenⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)假如你是陽光中學(xué)校報(bào)英語專欄的小記者，上周日參加了學(xué)校為迎接世界環(huán)境日絹織的遠(yuǎn)足活動，請你給校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道?；顒忧闆r

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