四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)2校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

2024年春期瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)九年級入學(xué)練習(xí)題英語(時間：110分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分（選擇題共70分）一．單項選擇(10分）1.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.—________.A.Don’tsayso B.I’mafraidnot C.That’sagoodidea D.It’smypleasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你的幫助?！@是我的榮幸。考查情景交際用語。Don’tsayso不要這樣說；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；That’sagoodidea那是個好主意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme”當(dāng)別人向自己表達(dá)感謝時，應(yīng)回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。2.—Itissaidthatsomeonesaw________alienlastnight.—Areyousure?________funnynews!A.a;What B.a;How C.an;How D.an;What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說昨晚上某個人看見一個外星人?！愦_定嗎？多有趣的新聞。考查冠詞和感嘆句。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭；第一空橫線后是元音音素開頭，所以是an；根據(jù)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”，所以第二空是what。故選D。3.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A.thelongest B.long C.longer D.longest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長江幾乎和亞馬孫河一樣長?？疾樵壉容^。as...as“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，long“長的”，是形容詞，此處是指“兩條河幾乎一樣長”，故選B。4.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.while B.when C.since D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了您的安全，在火車停下來之前，您千萬不要靠近它?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時；when當(dāng)……時；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。5.Thevolunteers_____manysignstoremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.puton B.putup C.putdown D.putoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們張貼許多標(biāo)志來提醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。A.puton穿上；B.putup張貼；C.putdown放下；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)下文toremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.可知上文是說張貼許多標(biāo)志。根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.Millie________alotaboutwine（酒）culturesinceshecametoLuzhou.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從米莉來到瀘州以來，她學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于酒文化的知識?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。learns第三人稱單數(shù)形式；learned動詞過去式；willlearn一般將來時；haslearned現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sinceshecametoLuzhou”可知此處是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時，主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”。故選D。7.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.It________behis.I’lltakeittohim.A.must B.need C.can’t D.might【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的書包？——里面有陳軍的身份證。一定是他的。我會把書包帶給他。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must一定，必須；need需要；can’t不會，不能，不可能；might可能。根據(jù)“ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.”可知，書包里有陳軍的身份證，所以書包一定是他的，must表示肯定的推測。故選A。8.—Haveyouheardofthefamousactorandhismovie________they’retalkingabout?—No,Ihaven’t.A.who B.whom C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過他們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€著名演員和他的電影嗎？——不，我沒有?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中做主語和賓語；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中做賓語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為物，在從句中做主語和賓語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞既可指人也可指物，在從句中做主語和賓語。由“thefamousactorandhismovie”可知，又指人又指物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。9.Everyyearmanytrees____alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plant B.haveplanted C.areplanted D.wereplanted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使我們的城市更加美麗，每年在街道上都種上許多樹。plant種植，haveplanted現(xiàn)在完成時；areplanted被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時；wereplanted被動語態(tài)的一般過去時。主語和謂語動詞之間指動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。10.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于中國夢，王先生，你能告訴我們怎樣才能實現(xiàn)嗎？——通過齊心協(xié)力?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/C選項；結(jié)合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知，此處問的是如何實現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，故選B。二．完形填空（20分）ATodayisTom’sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing____11____him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan’tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworkingdon’tcareforhimonhisspecialday.____12____thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.Hejust____13____hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey____14____visittheirparents.However,bloodis____15____thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.11.A.in B.with C.over D.about12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since13.A.expects B.hopes C.makes D.notices14.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.always15.A.less B.more C.much D.little【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文主要通過講述七十歲湯姆生日時，希望孩子們能在身邊陪他一起過生日，呼吁人們要多陪陪父母，因為血濃于水?！?1題詳解】句意：但是沒有人和他在一起。in在……里面；with和……一起；over在……上面；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Hefeelsverydisappointed.”可推斷，應(yīng)該是沒有人和他在一起。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然蛋糕很好吃，但他不想碰它。Although雖然；Because因為；If如果；Since因為。根據(jù)“…thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.”可知，空格所在句的前后句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折，用“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他只期望他的孩子們能來和他d待在一起。expects期望；hopes希望；makes使；notices注意。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人很忙，很少去看望父母。usually通常；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“manypeoplearesobusy”可推斷，很多人忙，所以“很少”看望父母。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，血濃于水。less更少；more更多；much許多，修飾比較級；little少量。根據(jù)“Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.”可推斷，空格處要表達(dá)血比水“更”濃，“thicker”是比較級，用“much”修飾。故選C。BMymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyoung,Ithought____16____wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeafbutstilllivea____17____life.Keepthinking____18____Iwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____19____beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit____20____beoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect.Manypeopleareblind,buttheystilllivehappily.”O(jiān)vertheyears,sheaskedmemanytimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting____21____everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa____22____.Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasour____23____tosayourfinalgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____24____whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Isawhereyes____25____tears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupmy____26____?”Shereplied,“No.Itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorarelativewhenheorshe____27____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon____28____inlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends,soyouwill____29____haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thatwas____30____Irealizedwhatthemostimportantbodypartis.16.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.music17.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness18.A.but B.or C.and D.also19.A.came B.went C.passed D.walked20.A.can B.may C.must D.would21.A.old B.older C.clever D.cleverer22.A.dead B.death C.died D.dying23.A.way B.turn C.duty D.task24A.surprising B.surprised C.exciting D.excited25.A.in B.on C.with D.to26.A.hand B.head C.foot D.arm27.A.laughs B.smiles C.shouts D.cries28.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime29.A.never B.hardly C.always D.often30.A.what B.how C.when D.where【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.C21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過自己人生經(jīng)歷，明白了“人體最重要的部分”是什么?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，我認(rèn)為聲音對我們來說很重要，所以我說：“我的耳朵，媽媽。”voice嗓音；sound聲音；noise噪聲；music音樂。根據(jù)“Myears”，可知空處泛指一切聲音。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：許多耳聾的人仍然過著幸福的生活。happy高興的、幸福的；happily高興地；unhappy不高興的；happiness幸福。分析句子，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾life，結(jié)合“aredeafbutstill…”，可知空處指“幸福的生活”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：繼續(xù)想，我會再問你的。but但是；or或者；and和；also也。分析句子，可知空處表“順承”，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：幾年過去了，她才再次問我。came來；went去；passed走過；walked步行。根據(jù)空前主語“Severalyears”，主語指“時間”，可知空處表示“幾年過去了”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：媽媽，視力對每個人都很重要，所以一定是我們的眼睛。can可能；may也許；must必須；would將（will的過去式）。根據(jù)“sightisveryimportanttoeverybody”（視力對每個人都很重要），可知空處是一種非常肯定的“推測”，應(yīng)用must。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是你一年比一年聰明了，我的孩子。old老的；older更老的；clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)空前“getting”表“變化”，所以應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，結(jié)合語境，可知空處表示“一年比一年聰明”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：去年，我爺爺去世了。dead死去的；death死亡；died動詞過去分詞和過去式；dying臨終的。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)輪到我們向他作最后的告別時，媽媽問我：“親愛的，你知道身體最重要的部位了嗎？”way方法；turn輪流；duty責(zé)任；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“Everybodywascrying.”（每個人都在哭。），可知是老人去世，親人們“輪流”作告別。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她問我這個問題時，我很驚訝。surprising令人驚訝的；surprised驚訝的；exciting令人激動的；excited激動的。根據(jù)下文“Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.”（我一直以為這是我和她之間的游戲。），可知空處表示作者感到“驚訝”，“人”作主語，應(yīng)用surprised。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我看見她眼里含著淚水。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和，帶有；to向。根據(jù)空前“eyes”和空后“tears”，結(jié)合語境，可知此處表示“眼里含著淚水”，應(yīng)用介詞with，表示“伴隨狀態(tài)”。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：是因為它支撐著我的頭嗎？hand手；head頭；foot腳；arm胳膊。根據(jù)常識，可知肩膀支撐著人體的頭部。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：這是因為當(dāng)朋友或親戚哭泣時，它可以支撐住他或她的頭。laughs笑；smiles微笑；shouts喊叫；cries哭。根據(jù)下文中“needsashouldertocry”，可知空處表示“當(dāng)朋友或親戚哭泣時”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：親愛的，每個人一生中都有需要一個可以靠著哭泣的肩膀的時候。sometimes數(shù)次；sometimes有時；sometime一段時間；sometime在某時。根據(jù)“inlife”，根據(jù)“ needsashouldertocryon...inlife”，可知空處表示“一生中的某個時候”，是一種“不確定的時間”，應(yīng)用sometime。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我只希望你有足夠的愛和朋友，這樣當(dāng)你需要的時候，你就會有一個可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。never從不；hardly幾乎不；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Ionlyhopethat”，可知這是母親對作者的一種希望，結(jié)合“whenyouneedit”，可知空處表示“總是”。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：那時我才意識到身體最重要的部位是什么。what什么；how如何；when何時；where哪里。根據(jù)上文所述，可知作者直到爺爺去世的那天，才從母親口中得知“身體最重要的部位是什么”，空處應(yīng)表示“時間”。故選C。三、閱讀單選（40分）AGraduationisabigevent.Haveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthesefunthingstodoforhighschoolgraduation?Thankteachers.Theyhaveevergivenallofyoualot.Tothankthem,insteadofjustwritingathank-youcard,trysomethingmorecreativesuchaswritingapoem,makingavideo,takingasillyphotoorrecordingasong.Takethischancetoexpressappreciationtothosewhohavehelpedmakeadifferenceinyourlife.Gotoproms(畢業(yè)舞會)．It’sthelastchanceforyoutogetdressedupanddancewithyourschoolfriends.Nomatterwhetherit’simportant,makesuretoattendit.Thentherewillbenoregretsinthefuture.Holdagraduationparty.Thisisagoodwaytocelebratetheendofyourhighschooltime.Remembertoinvitehighschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers.Attheparty,allofyouwillhavegoodmemoriesofthepastandimaginethebetterfuture.Atthesametime,youcanenjoygoodfood.Goonaroadtripwithfriends.Travellingisanexcitingwaytocelebratethegraduation.Therearemanyplacesthatarefunandeasytoreachbycar.Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfood,gasandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.31.YoucantrysomethingmorecreativetothankyourteachersEXCEPT________.A.writingapoem B.makingavideo C.cookingfood D.recordingasong32.Inwhichwaycanyouinvitehighschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers?A.Tothankteachers. B.Togotoproms.C.Toholdagraduationparty. D.Togoonaroadtripwithfriends.33.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoyouhavetobesuretodobeforeyoureallystartyourtrip?A.Tomakegoodplansaboutcar,weatherandhotel.B.Tohaveaclearmapofyourcity.C.TobringyourIDcardwithyou.D.Tomakegoodplansaboutfood,gasandmoney.34.Accordingtothearticle,howmanyfunthingscanyoudoforhighschoolgraduation?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.35.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.highschoolgraduates B.collegegraduatesC.highschoolteachers D.collegeteachers【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了慶祝畢業(yè)的方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“trysomethingmorecreativesuchaswritingapoem,makingavideo,takingasillyphotoorrecordingasong.”可知，表達(dá)對老師的感謝可以通過嘗試一些更有創(chuàng)意的東西，比如寫一首詩，做一個視頻，拍一張傻傻的照片或者錄一首歌，沒有提及做食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdagraduationparty.”及“Remembertoinvitehighschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers.”可知，舉辦畢業(yè)晚會可以邀請高中的朋友，家人和老師。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfood,gasandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.”可知，在開始旅行之前，一定要做好關(guān)于食物、汽油和錢的計劃。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankteachers.”、“Gotoproms(畢業(yè)舞會)”、“Holdagraduationparty.”及“Goonaroadtripwithfriends.”可知，有四件有趣的事可以做。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Graduationisabigevent.Haveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthesefunthingstodoforhighschoolgraduation?”可知，本文主要介紹慶祝畢業(yè)的方式，所以其主要寫作對象是即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。故選A。BEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves(浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival”meaninChinese?A.坍塌 B.廢墟 C.幸存 D.失蹤37.Whatshouldn’tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts?A.Togetunderatable. B.Togetunderabed.C.Tostayoutofthekitchen. D.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.38.Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.D.Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayin39.Whenanearthquakehappens,oftencomesout.A.electronicfire B.gasfire C.forestfire D.grassfire40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystostaycalm.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.D.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】地震是日常生活中常見的一種自然災(zāi)害，它總是突然發(fā)生，造成很多危險和傷害。如果發(fā)生地震，你該怎么做呢？如何保護(hù)自己和他人，盡量避免傷害？這篇短文中給我們提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.可知，這個建議是讓我們在地震中保持冷靜，這樣能拯救我們的生命，讓我們生存下來。因此survival意為“生存，幸存”，故應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.可知，如果地震發(fā)生時你在室內(nèi)，要尋找比較堅固的東西來保護(hù)自己，如桌子下面或床下面，不要站在墻和窗戶附近，遠(yuǎn)離廚房。由此可知應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.可知，A、B和D三個選項都在這一段中提到了，故C不對，地震發(fā)生時，跑進(jìn)房子里拿東西這是非常危險的，房子隨時會倒塌，你會被困在里面。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.可知，氣體火災(zāi)常伴隨地震發(fā)生。由此可知應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文第一段中Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself可知，這篇短文講述的是地震發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該怎樣做來保護(hù)自己，文章中共提出了四個建議。因此D選項“地震發(fā)生時保護(hù)你自己的方法”最符合文意，故選D?！军c睛】這是一篇科普類的說明文，短文中介紹了在發(fā)生地震時，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做來保護(hù)自己。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，短文第一段點明文章主旨，從第二段到第五段是作者提出的建議，每一段的開頭都有中心句；最后一段是簡單的總結(jié)。短文內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。做題時，應(yīng)先瀏覽短文，了解大意和結(jié)構(gòu)；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定文章相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合選項作答。細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型較簡單，答案?？梢灾苯釉谠恼业?。例如第2小題，根據(jù)題干中ifyouareinside可迅速定位至文章第三段，根據(jù)Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.并且對比選項可知應(yīng)選D。詞義猜測題考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中猜測生詞含義的能力，學(xué)生們可以根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行分析、猜測；或根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法的知識；或根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、同位語等。如第1小題，根據(jù)上下文語境Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.可知，這個建議是讓我們在地震中保持冷靜，這樣能拯救我們的生命，讓我們生存下來。因此survival意為“生存，幸存”，故應(yīng)選C。CJoewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?”“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn(谷倉)!”Joereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomfort(安慰)theirgrandfather.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.41.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe_________.A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywell B.likeddoinghouseworkverymuchC.gottiredofhisgrandchildren’svisits D.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren’svisits42.WhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild. D.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.43.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?A.Hecleanedthebarncarefullyagain.B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.44.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Hisgrandchildrencame.b.Theylookedformorethantwohours.c.Thelittleboysatinthebarnwithoutmakingasound.d.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarnagain.e.Joelosthiswatchaccidentally.A.eabdc B.ebacd C.aedbc D.aecbd45.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.B.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了75歲的老人喬丟失了手表，最后一個孫子通過不發(fā)出聲音找到表的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.”可知Joe為歡迎孫子們來他家，在做準(zhǔn)備，因此推斷他期望孫子們來看他。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.”可知這塊表是他已故妻子給他的禮物，丟了它，他感到傷心，故推斷他非常想念他的妻子。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyreplied:‘Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.’”可知這個小男孩不出聲，然后聽見喀嚓喀嚓的聲音，然后找到了這塊表。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，故事發(fā)生的正確順序是：根據(jù)“Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.”可知，應(yīng)先是喬的妻子死了，接下來是喬不小心把手表丟了；根據(jù)“ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.”可知，他們搜尋了兩個多小時；根據(jù)“Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.”可知，一個孫子又回到谷倉去尋找；根據(jù)“Thelittleboyreplied:‘Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.’”可知，小男孩聽到了手表的聲音。故事情發(fā)生的正確順序是：eabdc。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，小男孩不出聲，卻能找到那塊手表，其他人都沒有安靜下來，沒有聽見表的聲音，所以不能找到那塊手表，文章想告訴我們有時沉默比吵鬧更有用。故選D。DForteenagers,especiallywhoaregoingtotakepartinthebigtests,everysecondisvaluableandweshouldrethinkofthewaysofspendingourtime.Whetheryouhavespentyourtimeinaproperway?Herearesomegoodsuggestionsforyoutotake.Firstly,spendtimeindoingthingsthatarereallyimportant.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,andshareyourfeelingsandthoughtswiththem.Enjoyanicehotmealandeatitslowly.Giveyourselftimetoplayandspendenoughtimeinsleeping.Littlethingslikethismayseemmeaningless.Butthetruthisthatlittlethingsmattermostinlife.Secondly,youhavetoknowwhathasbeendonecannotbeundone.Donotallowyourmindtostayinthepast.Everydayisanewstart.Youhavetokeepyoureyesandearsopenfortomorrow.Itmaynotbeachanceyoucangetimmediately,butitmaybeachancefornewexperiences.Thendoyourbestineverytask.Ifyouhaveonlyonechancetodosomethingforsomeone,whynotdoitwiththebestofyourability?Itshouldnotmatterwhetheryouarebeingpraisedornot.Youwilltakeprideinyourworkbecauseyou’vedoneyourbest.Trustme,youreffortswillberewardedintime.Lastly,everymomentyouspendindoingthingsisthetimetakenfromyourlife.Don’twasteyourtimeawayworkingdayandnightjustformoney.Thatisnotyourlife’sworth.Thevalueofyourtimeismeasuredbyhowyouspenditandwhomyouchoosetospenditwith.46.Whatshouldwedotospendourtimeinlifeaccordingtothewriter’ssuggestions?A.Weshouldpaylessattentiontolittlethings.B.Weshouldenjoyanicehotmealandeatitfast.C.Weshouldspendtimewithourfamilyandfriends.D.Weshouldplayandspendmuchtimeinsleeping.47.Whyshouldn’twestayinthepastaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethepastisnotimportant. B.Becauseweshouldhavenewexperiences.C.Becausewehavemanytaskstodo. D.Becausewecangetanewchoiceimmediately.48.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthepassage?A.Alllittlethingsaremeaningless. B.Tryyourbesttodoeverytask.C.Wewillgetsomethingifwetryourbest. D.Spendingyourtimewiselyisimportant.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Ourlifeisourtime.B.Takingtimefromourlifeismoreimportant.C.Spendingourtimedoingthingsismoreimportant.D.Weshouldtakeadvantageofeveryminuteofourlife.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tWasteYourTime B.TodayIsImportantC.SpendYourTimeProperly D.ValueEveryMinute【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何充分利用時間。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends”可知要花時間和家人和朋友在一起。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donotallowyourmindtostayinthepast.Everydayisanewstart.Youhavetokeepyoureyesandearsopenfortomorrow.Itmaynotbeachanceyoucangetimmediately,butitmaybeachancefornewexperiences.”可知不要讓你的思想停留在過去，每一天都是新的開始，它可能是一個獲得新體驗的機(jī)會。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Littlethingslikethismayseemmeaningless.Butthetruthisthatlittlethingsmattermostinlife.”可知像這樣的小事可能看起來毫無意義，但事實是，生活中的小事最重要。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“everymomentyouspendindoingthingsisthetimetakenfromyourlife”可知你花在做事上的每一刻都是你生命中所花費(fèi)的時間，故此處意為“我們應(yīng)該利用我們生命中的每一分鐘”。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何充分利用時間，故選C。第二部分非選擇題(共50分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整，并將該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（每空限填一詞）。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.Mysisterboughtitforme.Sue:Isee.How____51____haveyouhadit?Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:____52____istheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshop____53____differentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolook____54____mysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorryto____55____that.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Tim:Thankyou.【答案】51.long52.Where53.with54.after55.hear【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿说倌返拿略谀膬嘿I的。【51題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Foraboutoneweek.”（大約一周。）可知應(yīng)詢問買了多長時間，用Howlong提問，故填long?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)回答“It’sonCenterStreet.”（它在中央大街。）可知應(yīng)詢問所在位置，用Where提問，故填Where。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Andit’sabigshop…differentkindsofclothesinit.”可知指的這是一家有各種各樣的衣服的大商店，應(yīng)填介詞with“有著”，故填with?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sheisill.”（她病了。）可知此處指的是要照顧她，lookafter意為“照顧”，故填after。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorryto…that.”可知此處應(yīng)填hear，I’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到這消息我感到很遺憾。”是固定表達(dá)。故填hear。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將其字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A.surprisedB.eggsC.liveD.kindnessE.hadF.protectG.anotherH.storyI.asJ.angryScottoftengoestosupermarketforshopping.Oneday,hewenttoshopatthesupermarket___56___usual.Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace,hesawagoose(鵝)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtitmightbeinjured,heparkedthecarand___57___alook.However,thegooselooked___58___andtriedtodrivehimaway.Hecoulddonothingbutleave.WhenScottfinishedshoppingandwalkedoutofthesupermarket,hewas___59___atwhathesaw.Thegoosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot,andtherewas___60___goosenotfaraway.Afewtrafficcones(錐形警告路標(biāo))hadbeenputaroundit.Scottknewitwasafemale(母)fromitsfeather.AmanfromthesupermarkettoldScotttheyhaddonesoinorderto___61___“thefamily”.Thefamily?Yes,thefemalegoosewasfoundlaying___62___.Afewhoursago,Scottsharedthismoving___63___ontheInternet.Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowingthe___64___ofhumannature.Ifallofuscan___65___peacefullywithanimals,webelievethatourearthwillbecomebetter.【答案】56.I57.E58.J59.A60.G61.F62.B63.H64.D65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)母鵝下蛋，而在周圍放了警示路標(biāo)。這雖然是一個小的舉動，但卻展示了人性的善良。如果所有人都能和動物和平相處，我們的地球?qū)兊酶篮??！?6題詳解】句意：有一天，他像往常一樣去超市購物。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，這里表示“像往常一樣”asusual，是固定短語。故選I?！?7題詳解】句意：他想它可能受傷了，他把車停好，看了看?！翱匆幌隆県avealook是固定搭配，且是一般過去時。故選E?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，這只鵝看起來很生氣，并試圖趕走他。根據(jù)后文“triedtodrivehimaway”可以推測鵝很“生氣的”。故選J?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)斯科特買完東西走出超市時，他對自己所看到的感到很驚訝。結(jié)合空后at及備選詞匯可知，這里用到短語besurprisedat“對……感到驚訝的”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那只鵝還在停車場走來走去，不遠(yuǎn)處還有一只鵝。結(jié)合“…goosenotfaraway.”和備選詞匯可知，這里表示“另一個，又一個”。故選G?！?1題詳解】句意：超市的一名男子告訴斯科特，他們這樣做是為了保護(hù)“這個家庭”。inordertodosth，所以這里要用動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，為了“保護(hù)”這個家庭符合題意。故選F。【62題詳解】句意：是的，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)母鵝在下蛋。“下蛋”layeggs。故選B。【63題詳解】句意：斯科特在網(wǎng)上分享了這個感人的故事。此處指的是上文提到的人們放警告路標(biāo)來保護(hù)母鵝的“故事”。故選H。【64題詳解】句意：的確，這只是一件小事，卻顯示了人性的善良。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處指保護(hù)母鵝這件事情，展現(xiàn)了人性的“善良”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我們所有人都能和動物和平相處，我們相信我們的地球會變得更好。此處缺少動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這里表示和平“相處”。故選C。HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroomandsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.The