陜西省漢中市鳳縣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

陜西省漢中市鳳縣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題23.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D略2.語音知識(shí)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.scene

A.complete

B.elect

C.benefit

D.religious2.consult

A.observe

B.frost

C.dessert

D.phrase3.extinct

A.exist

B.exit

C.example

D.expression4.balanced

A.puzzled

B.limited

C.pulled

D.washed5.climate

A.schoolmate

B.change

C.manage

D.passage參考答案：3.Onceenvironmentaldamage_______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone參考答案：D4.______excitingnews!We’reneverhad

_______longvacationbefore.

A.What,sucha

B.Whatan,sucha

C.How,sucha

D.What,soa參考答案：A略5.語音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

focus

A.

lose

B.local

C.honey

D.modest2.

noisy

A.

custom

B.consist

C.design

D.island3.

shout

A.soul

B.group

C.rough

D.doubt4.

leather

A.wealth

B.thunder

C.worthy

D.theme5.

finished

A.wiped

B.remindedC.delighted

D.recognized參考答案：BCDCA6.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon’t——anydifference

hewillstillsayno．

A．point

B．get

C．have

D．make參考答案：D7.Kate

onhernewnovel,whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.A.wasworking

B.hadworked

C.willbeworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D8._____asacandidateforthepostofschoolprincipal,onemusthaveatleasttenyearsofteachingexperience.A.Considered

B.TobeconsideredC.Havingconsidered

D.Considering參考答案：B9.Myphone______havebeenstolenwhileIwastakingabus.Ican'tfinditanywhere.A.can B.must C.should D.would參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一定是我乘坐公共汽車的時(shí)候手機(jī)被偷了。我到處都找不到它。can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會(huì)。musthavedone過去一定做某事。故選B。10.Askstudentswhatisthemost.difficultcourse,andmostofthem________giveyouthe

sameanswer:mathematics.

(

)

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.shall參考答案：C11.Iwastoldheisastudentof

universityandthatheis

honestyoungman.

A.the;an

B.a;a

C.an;an

D.a;an參考答案：D12.Idon’tagreewithcancelingalllargecelebrationsoreventsjustbecauseofoneaccident.“Oncebitten,twiceshy”isnota(n)______response.Whatweneedtodoistolearnthelessons.A.considerate

B.appropriateC.apparent

D.controversial參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不同意只因?yàn)橐淮我馔饩腿∠械拇笮蛻c典或活動(dòng)。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩，這種回應(yīng)方式是不合適的。我們需要做的是吸取教訓(xùn)。A.considerate考慮周到的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.apparent明顯的；D.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。根據(jù)上下文語境，B選項(xiàng)正確。13.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves參考答案：B14.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application參考答案：A15.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortwehavewill______inthelongrun.A.payoff

B.takeoffC.breakoff

D.kickoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：暫時(shí)的失敗不可怕。我們必須記住，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，我們所付出的努力是會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。A.payoff付清，取得好的結(jié)果；B.takeoff脫掉；C.breakoff中斷；D.kickoff踢開。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要表達(dá)付出會(huì)得到回報(bào)的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞短語辨析是單項(xiàng)選擇題?？嫉膬?nèi)容，要求考生在平時(shí)記憶短語時(shí)不僅要只記憶該詞，還要多總結(jié)歸納同類短語的準(zhǔn)確用法，做這類題一方面要有一定量的詞匯積累，另一方面需要正確理解題意，二者結(jié)合才能選出正確選項(xiàng)。本題給出了四個(gè)off與動(dòng)詞搭配的詞組，雖然都是與同一介詞搭配，但意義卻完全不同，若沒有平時(shí)的積累，得分的幾率就會(huì)大打折扣。16.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight．Thepolicearenow_____thematter．

A．seeingthrough

B．workingout

C．lookinginto

D．watchingover參考答案：C略17.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Theexpression,“everybody’sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinct(天性)iswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople’slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswer“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to-dayinteraction.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.

參考答案：71.feeling 72.influences 73.practical 74.unconsciously75.individuals 76.moral 77.spirit 78.habits79.independent 80.no

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