廣東省梅州市寶坑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市寶坑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifithadnotrainedsohardlastweek,we

toHongKongyesterday.A.wouldgo B.willgo C.go D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D2.“Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。Whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，意為“無(wú)論什么”。4.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：A5.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,______aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked參考答案：B12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C7.Sheissucha______businesswomanthatitseemsasifshehadendlessenergy.A.straightforward

B.cautiousC.dynamic

D.practical

參考答案：C8.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;the參考答案：B略9.Don'tget______intheirpersonalaffairs.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.involved

B.stuck

C.lost

D.connected參考答案：A10.

---Howmuchhaveyousavedsofar?

---About800dollars,allof_______camefrommyhardwork.A.which

B.them

C.it

D.that參考答案：A11.

Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours_____everyday.

A.intheend

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose參考答案：C12.—Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.—Sorrytohearthat.You________themsomewhere.A.mustlose

B.shouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost參考答案：D13.----WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?----Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.inaword B.asaresult

C.bytheway D.onthecontrary參考答案：A14.---Excuseme．Canyousparemeafewminutes?

---______．

A．What’son?

B．What’sup?

C．What’smore?

D．Whatisit?參考答案：B15.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved參考答案：C16.I______inatennismatchthisSunday.Wouldyouheinterestedincoming?A.haveplayedB.playedC.play

D.amplaying參考答案：D略17.Thesixoldexpertswere____aboutProfessorLee'sacademicfindingsandreportedhimtotheauthority．A．skeptical

B．curious

C．capable

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Overthelastfewyears,learningChinese____41____(become)popularamongpeopleallovertheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJack,____42____livedinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChineseandaskedmetofindhimsomebooks____43____(special)intendedforChinesebeginners.____44____(feel)veryhappy,Icouldn’twaittofindhimsomebooks.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanothertofindsomething____45____(suit)forhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong____46____(variety)ofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohave____47____(they)deliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldays____48____(late),IreceivedJack’semail,inwhichhesaidthathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent____49____him.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,butIknowitmaybe____50____enjoyablechallengeforhim.參考答案：41.hasbecome

42.who

43.specially

44.Feeling

45.suitable

46.varieties

47.them

48.later

49.to

50.an本文主要講了我生活在加拿大的表弟Jack想要學(xué)習(xí)中文，于是我給他郵寄了一些適合漢語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的中文書(shū)籍。41.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)learningChinese是v+ing，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填hasbecome。42.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___2___livedinCanada.作定語(yǔ)，修飾mycousinJack，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以___2___livedinCanada.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。43.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞intended，用副詞，所以填specially。44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feel與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Feeling。45.考查形容詞。修飾不定代詞something，用形容詞，填suitable。46.考查固定短語(yǔ)。varietiesof各種各樣的，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填varieties。47.考查賓格。作have的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，所以填them。48.考查固定用法。表示……天以后，用later。49.考查固定短語(yǔ)。sendto發(fā)送到；發(fā)送給，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。50.考查冠詞。泛指“一個(gè)快樂(lè)的挑戰(zhàn)”，且enjoyable的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題2考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說(shuō)明的作用，有時(shí)對(duì)整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。若去掉它，整個(gè)主句的意思不受影響。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.

可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過(guò)的下個(gè)冬天，將會(huì)是又一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。

Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．

我在我們的花園里漫步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標(biāo)志牌綁在一棵樹(shù)上。二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的形式非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號(hào)與主句分隔開(kāi)。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過(guò)“泰坦尼克號(hào)”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.我有位朋友，他一輩子服務(wù)于國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)，下個(gè)月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況

1．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that引導(dǎo)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who(作主語(yǔ))/whom(作賓語(yǔ))指人，用which(作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ))指物，用whose作定語(yǔ)(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive.

這部電影很有教育意義，它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。

2．關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，若指人時(shí)，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

我去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的約克是個(gè)古老而美麗的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow.

請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們?cè)诖髲d里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用why引導(dǎo)，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent.

我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesrailsalittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram（嬰兒車(chē)）.Whatisitaboutlittlegirlsandtoyprams?Idon'tknow,butwhateveritisitsincrediblycute!Shespoketohermotherand,inhaltingEnglishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.Threepoundswastheanswer---aboutfivedollars.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.

Thechilddidn'treactbadlyassomemight.Beingtold“no”wasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.

Ihadthegrandtotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,twotwo-poundcoins.AmomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftinthepramandsaid,"Buyheradollytoo."

Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it'snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.

Themoneywasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypram?Andadollytositinit!26.Whatdidthelittlegirlsaytohermotheraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Sheaskedhermothertocalculatehermoney.B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythetoypramforher.C.Sheaskedhermothertoborrowmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Sheaskedherm