2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市從化第二中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市從化第二中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecustom________soundstrangetoyoubutithasbeenkeptinourtownforthousandsofyears.A.may B.must C.will

D.should參考答案：A2.Hearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealized______afoolIhadbeentojudgeJim’sfatherasafailure.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：C3.ThoughtherearesomedifferencesinAmericaneducationandChineseeducation,bothsystemsare

excellentgraduates.A.turningout

B.turningaway

C.turningoff

D.turningin參考答案：A4.—Tony,anyplanstonight?—

______Imaydosomewashingandhomework.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sagoodideaC.Nothingparticular D.Howaboutseeingamovie參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——托尼，今晚有什么安排嗎？——沒什么特別的，我可能洗衣服和做作業(yè)。A.It’suptoyou你決定;你說了算；B.That’sagoodidea是個好主意，是個好點子；C.Nothingparticular沒什么特別的事；D.Howaboutseeingamovie看電影怎么樣？根據(jù)后句“我可能洗衣服和做作業(yè)”，可知沒有什么特別的安排。C項符合題意，故選C。5.

A3Gmobilephone,_________tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.tobeconsidered

參考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthas_______aseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoensuretheimprovementinlivingstandards.A.putforward

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putdown參考答案：A略7.Raisingachildcanbe_______,butitiswellworthit.A.overthemoon

B.apieceofcakeC.onitslastlegs

D.aHerculeantask參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.apieceofcake小事一樁；C.onitslastlegs奄奄一息；D.aHerculeantask一項艱巨的任務、瀝盡心血。句意：撫養(yǎng)孩子雖然很費心血，但是很值得。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“瀝盡心血”，故D項正確。8.ImanagedtosolvethequarrelbetweenMichaelandAllenwithouthurtingthefeelingsof

．A．neither B．none C．both D．either參考答案：D9.Mygrandpatoldmethathe______________manydifficultieswhenhewasyoungtomakealiving.

A.wentinto

B.wentalongwith

C.wentthrough

D.wentup參考答案：C10.I’malwaysdelightedreceivingyouremail._____themeetingI’llbegladtoattendit.

A.Inspiteof

B.Withregardto

C.Inreturnfor

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B11.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen參考答案：C12._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe_____toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;sothankful

C.So;thatthankful

D.Such;thankfulenough參考答案：D13.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

---__________Apictureisworthathousandwords.

A．Noway. B．Whynot?

C．Allright?

D．Nomatter.參考答案：.B

解析：本題考查交際用語中幾個短句的用法。從題目上可以看出，答語是對前者建議的認同和肯定，而whynot？恰好是用反問的語氣來表示贊同。14.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto參考答案：A考查動詞詞組和動名詞。A.getacross使……被理解；beingaddictedto對…上癮；沉溺于；B.getover復習；addictedto對……上癮；沉溺于；C.getthrough通過；addictingto對……上癮；沉溺于；D.getdown下來；addictingthemselvesto使自己……沉溺于。句意：沉迷于網絡或多或少會對精神和身體健康造成傷害，使青少年理解這簡單的事實很重要。getacross意為“使……被理解”，符合語境；beaddictedto意為“沉迷于……”，第二空that引導的同位語從句缺少主語，用動名詞短語作主語。故答案為A。15..---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

---___________.ButI’mbeingserved.

A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallrightC.It’sverykindofyou

D.Thankyouallthesame.參考答案：D略16.—Hedidn'tfeelabitnervouswhen________.—No.He'dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.A．interviewing;toprepare

B．interviewed;toprepareC．interviewing;preparing

D．beinginterviewed;preparing參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。第一空為when(hewas)interviewed省略形式，表被動；第二空為不定式作定語修飾time，所以選B項17.Allofasudden,amanwhoheldagunknockeddownanoldwomanandtook

herbag,__________roundthecorner.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.havingdisappeared

D.todisappear參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sean:

Whatafineday!Oh,Icanspendallmyfreetime

61

(read)onthisbalconyonafinedaylikethis.Ilikeit.Jean:

Thebalconyisverybeautiful,butIdon’tlikethefactthatit

62

(face)north.Sean:

Why?What’swrongwithitsfacingnorth?Jean:

Youdon’tknowthat

63

thebalconyfacesnorth,itwillgetcoolinthesummer,buttoocoldinthewinter.Sean:

Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.Wehavethe

64

(center)heatingsysteminwinter,don’twe?Jean:

Yes,wedo.Thebesthousesfacesouth,anyway.Inthatcase,wewillenjoythecoolwindinthesummerandthewarmsunshineinthewinter.Sean:

Oh,darling,I’msorry,

65

wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforsuchahouse.Jean:

Well,forger

66

.Iwasjusttalking.Theniceenvironmentofthisapartmentisgoodforourchildren.Iamsatisfiedwithit.Sean:

Thanks.Andit’sconvenient

67

youtogotoworkandgoshopping.Jean:

You’reright.Toourchildren,it’salsoclosetotheirschool.That’sreally___68

(satisfy).Sean:

I’mmost

69

(attract)bytheprice.YouknowitcoststheleastinBeijing.Jean:

Theleast?Areyousure?Doyouknowthedeveloper?Sean:

IknowlittleaboutthedeveloperbutIamsurethisisthe

70

(cheap)buildinghere.61.參考答案：reading

62.faces

63.if

64.central

65.but

66.it

67.for

68.satisfying

69.attracted

70.cheapest三、閱讀理解19.ChineseaudiencesseemednottohavebeensatisfiedwiththethirdseasonofthehighlyanticipatedfooddocumentaryABiteofChina.Eventhoughtheserieshasmaintainedhighviewershipratingssinceitscomebacklastweek,muchhigherthanotherprogramsairedatthesametime,therankingonDouban,asocialnetworkingwebsitefeaturingfilms,literatureandevents,slippedto4.2outof10,asofTuesday,comparedwith9.3and8.4,respectively,forthefirsttwoseasons.Pickyviewerscomplainthatsomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate,whileotherspinpointmisleadingcontent.Atthesametime,foodblogger@barbaraquestionedwhetheritisappropriatetogiveaclose-upshotofthepoisonousplantNandina（南天竺）inafoodprogram.ABiteofChina,whichdebutedin2012,becamehugelypopularnationwideforitsqualityintroductionofsomerarely-knownandmouth-wateringdomesticcuisine.Inthenewshow,however,watchersarenotsatisfiedwith“irrelevant”foodreferences,suchaslipsticksmadeofChinesetraditionalmedicineandmartialartsmaster.Thefirstepisodeintroducedahand-madeironfryingpanfromeastChina’sShandongprovince,whichpromptedthousandsofChineseInternetuserstobuyonefromChina’sleadinge-commercewebsiteTmallinthenextfewdays.Salesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”surged6,000timescomparedwithayearago,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Inresponsetooverwhelmingcriticismandquestions,ABiteofChinaproductioncrewrespondedonWeibothattheyseekinnovationdespitetherisksfollowingthefirsttwophenomenalseasons.“Itisunavoidabletomakecomparisonswiththefirsttwo,andsomeaudiencesmaynotacceptthechanges,”thecrewsaid.“Weexplorethecultureandcivilizationbehindfood,andgivefoodahistorictouch.That’swhywefeatureculinary（烹飪的）tools,feastandrituals,aswellasahealthydiettoshowChinesewisdomandphilosophy,whichhasnotbeenshowninanyfoodprogramsbefore.”28．WhydoesthepassagementionNandina?A．Becausesomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate.B．Becauseitmaybeimpropertogiveaclose-upshotofapoisonousplant.C．Becauseitismisleadingcontent.D．Becauseitisnotattractiveatalltomostpickyviewers.29．Whichofthefollowingelementsleadstoviewers’dissatisfactionwiththenewshow?A．somemouth-wateringdomesticcuisinesB．food-unrelateditemsC．somerarely-knowncuisinesD．theincreasingsalesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”30．Accordingtoitsproductioncrew,whatisuniqueto‘ABiteofChinaIII’?A．Itmakescomparisonswiththefirsttwoepisodes.B．Ittellsthestoryofsomemartialartsrelatedtofood.C．Itreceivesoverwhelmingcriticismandquestionsfromaudience.D．Itfocusesoncookingtools,ritualsandhealthyeating.31．Whatisthebestthetitleforthepassage?A．'ABiteofChinaIII'DrawsCriticismfromAudiencesB．'ABiteofChinaIII'MaintainsHighViewershipRatingsC．'ABiteofChinaIII'ChangesfortheWorseD．'ABiteofChinaIII'ExplainsitsPu