江西省上饒市德興農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省上饒市德興農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀請(qǐng)做某事感到很榮幸。

2.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．havelost

D．lose參考答案：A3.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taken;cut

B.wastaken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：A4.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.A．can

B．may

C．must

D.will參考答案：

C解析：根據(jù)句意“在像飛機(jī)場(chǎng)和車站那樣擁擠的地方，你一定要看好你的行李。”must表示“必須，一定”；can和may表示“可能”。5.IfPeterhadnothurthisleg,he______theimportantmeetinglastweek.A.willattend

B.attended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C6.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

參考答案：B7.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：B8.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（）A．hasbecome B．willbecome C．became D．hadbecome參考答案：A由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelast/past+段時(shí)間可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．故選A．"willdo"表示將要做某事；"Ved"表示過去的客觀事實(shí)；"haddone"表示過去的過去，過去有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)．9.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.

A.discuss

B.charge

C.admit

D.respond參考答案：C略10.concern

A.determine

B.modern C.pattern

D.polluter參考答案：A11.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember參考答案：B略12.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized參考答案：A13.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor參考答案：D14.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve_____beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A15.—Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork.

—Don'tyouknowit'safashion?

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：B略16.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake參考答案：A17.

IamcertainTomhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecret______heowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However,when

B.Anyway,that

C.Therefore,what

D.Though,which

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Havingbadfeelingaboutworld?“Cheerup.”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”

36

1)

37

ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,andbettercars.

38

Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longerlivedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.

39

Todayit'shalfsecond.3)Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechange

40

Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet(止血帶)aroundournecks.A.

Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence.B.

Overreactiontoclimatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.C.

Shoppingfuelsinvention.D.

And,ofcourse,weearnmorepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.E.

In1950itwaseightseconds.F.

It’shightimethatwetookimmediateactiontofightclimatechange.G.

Here'showheexplainshisviews.參考答案：GCDEB36．考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。此處起到了承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)上句：世界從來就不是一個(gè)更好居住的地方，它將持續(xù)不斷地使人類和大自然變得更好。可知，此處是對(duì)后文幾條建議的綜述。故選G。37．考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)本段第一句：據(jù)報(bào)道僅在倫敦就有100多億產(chǎn)品在銷售；再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，購(gòu)物刺激發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，刺激消費(fèi)，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)，這種情況越多，我們將會(huì)越富有。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是社會(huì)的需求、人們生活的提高而更加刺激和促進(jìn)了發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造。故選C。38．考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)上句：我們這一代有更多的營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品，更方便的交通，更大的房子和更好的汽車。再根據(jù)下句：只要用這些錢制造其他的東西，這將會(huì)持續(xù)?？芍?，此處在敘述“我們”這一代比前輩們更為優(yōu)越的幾個(gè)方面。所以，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文。故選D。39．考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)前后的“In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor…Todayit'shalfsecond.”可知，作者以“照明”為例子在敘述其在各個(gè)時(shí)代的發(fā)展。故選E。40．考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)空格后的例子：一個(gè)孩子死于戶內(nèi)的煙，和文章最后一句可知，如果氣候變化證明是輕微的，然而降低二氧化碳會(huì)引起麻煩，那么很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們用止血帶纏繞脖子以此止住鼻血。此處暗指對(duì)氣候變化的過度反應(yīng)存在危險(xiǎn)。故選B。【備注】人類的進(jìn)步是無法阻擋的，是令人樂觀的。在《理性的樂觀主義者》一書中，作者闡述了自己對(duì)于生活中的樂觀現(xiàn)象，并且對(duì)于購(gòu)物這樣普通的日常行為所帶來的積極影響都做了詳盡的分析和描述。三、閱讀理解19.

MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceSundaymorningwithawininthe4x100-metermedleyrelay.

ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.

"ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,"saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4x200-meterfreestylerelay.It'shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods."Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe'11realizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis."U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.

Phelpshaswon14'Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.

Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe'llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps'victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4x200freerelay,4x100medleyrelay,and4x100freerelay.

56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Phelpswins4x100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistory

C.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions57.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?

A.ToemphasizePhelps'uniquepositioninswimming.

B.ToindicatePhelps'g