山東省煙臺市招遠魁星路中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市招遠魁星路中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.UNRisavery_______engine—itrechargesitsownbatterywhileit'srunning.A.flexible

B.permanent

C.dehcateD.efficient參考答案：D2.—Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto________.

—Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.earnahighsalary

B.meettheirdeadlines

C.avoidbeingfired

D.makebothendsmeet參考答案：B略3.AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare

goodqualitybutmuchless

expensivethanthosefromabroad.A．on

B.in

C．for

D.ofks5u參考答案：D4.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?！猋es,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A5.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我們非常感激我們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，排除B，故選C.【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為learningenvironment，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。6.Ican’taffordanewhouse

thegovernmentlowersthehousingprices.A.once

B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D7.--Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?--Well,youknowhe’s

.A.anearlybird

B.awetblanketC.aluckydog

D.agreenhorn參考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：上句：為什么你沒有邀請約翰出席你的生日聚會？下句：你知道的，他是個令人掃興的人。A.anearlybird早起的鳥兒（比喻勤勞的人）；B.awetblanket掃興的人和物；

C.aluckydog幸運兒；

D.agreenhorn棘手的事情，難對付的人。故選B。29.—What'swrong,Tom?—ThehousewaslockedandIcannotgetin________.A．somehow

B．a(chǎn)nyhow

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：B略9.Doyouconsideritanygood_____psychology? A.tolearn B.tohavelearned C.learning D.havinglearned參考答案：C10.Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground,____broughtherhearttohermouth．

A．it

B．a(chǎn)ndwhich

C．this

D．a(chǎn)ndthat參考答案：D11.Not______withhernewcar,Selinanowwantsabike.A.harmony

B.contact

C.pleasing

D.content參考答案：D12.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong_____ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.A.sense

B.state

C.case

D.condition參考答案：B略13.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.

A．Toleave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Beingleft參考答案：15.C考查非謂語動詞的用法。語意：小男孩被單獨留在一個大房子里，他不得不學(xué)著獨立生存。leave和thelittleboy之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，所以選C。

略14.Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours

Youwerelateagain?A.when

B.whyC.which

D.that參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句型。將wasit和that去掉，句子意思仍然完整，對becausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours這個原因狀語進行強調(diào)。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】強調(diào)句的使用:：1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.謂語動詞的強調(diào)：Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。15.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：C16.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.

considered

B.conveyed

C.covered

D.commanded參考答案：C17.Don’tforgettoinsureagainsttheft

youhovethingsstolen.

A．incaseof

B．incase

C．inthecase D．inanycase參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheBritishhavemany

61

(tradition)butthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)than

62

(take)afternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,

withmorethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoontea

63

turnedtea-drinkinto

apopularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea

64

(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which

65

(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea

66

(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits

67

(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewho

canaffordit.

68

itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace

69

(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid

70

(ask)toleave.

參考答案：61.traditions

62.fortably65.wasdesigned66.fashionable67.popularity68.Although/Though/While

69.toenjoy70.beingfortably考查副詞。句意：這種社交活動包括：舒適地飲用質(zhì)量上好的茶，同時小口品嘗精致小巧的三明治、司康餅配奶油果醬以及精選的小蛋糕。這里用副詞comfortably修飾動詞drink。[KS5UKS5U.KS5U65.wasdesigned考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個習(xí)慣可以追溯到19世紀40年代，是為了填補午餐和晚餐之間的空檔而設(shè)計的輕便小吃。這里非限制性定語從句中，主語which（指代下午茶）和動詞design設(shè)計之間是被動關(guān)系，又此動作發(fā)生在過去，故正確答案為wasdesigned。66.fashionable考查形容諷。句意：之后，下午茶的習(xí)慣便逐漸成為上流社會時髦的社交活動。這里用形容詞fashionable（流行的，時髦的）修飾名詞socialoccasion。67.popularity考查名詞。句意：如今，下午茶的風(fēng)潮又在英國興起，而且，只要有經(jīng)濟能力，人人都能享用。根據(jù)句意，這里用名詞popularity（流行，普及）。68.Although/Though/While

考查連詞。句意：雖說家中也能享用下午茶，不過，體驗下午茶的最佳方式是去精致酒店或者咖啡館。根據(jù)句意可知這里用Although/Though/While。69.toenjoy考查不定式。句意：如果你想去這樣的地方品嘗甜品和美味小食…。這里不定式表示目的。故用toenjoy。70.beingasked考察動名詞被動語態(tài)。句意：有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會請你離開。avoid（避免）接動名詞作賓語，又主語you和ask被動關(guān)系，故這里用beingasked?！久麕燑c睛】動名詞一.概念動名詞是非限定動詞的一種形式,由動詞原形+ing構(gòu)成.它既有動詞的特征,又有名詞的特征,故稱.動名詞也有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化,如表所示（以及物動詞write為例）,不及物動詞沒有語態(tài)的變化.時態(tài)/語態(tài)一般式主動writing

被動beingwritten完成式主動havingwritten

被動havingbeenwritten二.相關(guān)知識點精講:1.作主語.例如：FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了.2.作賓語a.有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語.例如：admit承認appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider認為delay耽誤deny否認detest討厭endure忍受enjoy喜歡escape逃脫fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推遲practice訓(xùn)練recall回憶resent討厭resume繼續(xù)resist抵抗risk冒險suggest建議face面對include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive寬恕keep繼續(xù)例如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音機音量調(diào)小一點,好嗎Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.這松鼠幸運得很,剛逃避了被逮住的厄運.b.有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分.例如：admitto

prefer…to

beusedto

leadto

devoteoneselftoobjectto

stickto

nogood

nouse

befondoflookforwardtobeproudof

bebusy

can'thelp

betiredof

becapableofbeafraidof

thinkof

burstout

keepon

insistoncounton

setaboutputoff

begoodat

takeup

giveup

besuccessfulin3.作表語,對主語說明、解釋.例如：Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清掃和照顧孩子.比較：Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.4.作定語,一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途.例如：awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池有些動名詞作定語,與所修飾的名詞關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜.例如：boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸點awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉機5.動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)物主代詞／人稱代詞或名詞所有格／普通格與動名詞連用,就構(gòu)成了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).物主代詞或名詞所有格等是動名詞的邏輯主語.動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中主要作主語和賓語.Thestudents'knowingEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench．學(xué)生學(xué)好了英語對學(xué)習(xí)法語有幫助.IrememberTom'sgoingthere．我記得湯姆去過那里。KS5U三、閱讀理解19.BestWineClubGiftsHerearethebestwineclubgiftsthatyoucangivetoyourselforyourbelovedonesthismonth.VineboxClub:forthepersonthat’sscaredofcommitmentTogetstartedwithVinebox,you’lljusttakeaquizonyourfavoriteflavorsandtastes.ThenVineboxwillselect3or6differentbrandsofwinesandsendthemstraighttoyourdoor.Enjoytheirsurprise!Cost:$27aboxWincChoice:forthenewwinedrinkerJustnotethatwhenyou’regiftingaWincsubscription,thegiftreceiverisn’tgoingtogetabox.Instead,itwillbeaWincgiftcardthatoffershimavarietyofchoices.Cost:Youchoosetheamountthatyouwanttogift.CellarsWineClub:forthepickywinedrinkerFrominternationaltolocalwines,andallthewayfromsweetsto90+pointofferings,there’sanamazingwinecluboutthere.Forloversofsweetwines,itsSweetClubseries,whichofferssweeterwines,likemoscatod'astiandrieslings,isperfect.Cost:$29-$79amonth.Blend(混釀酒)Club:fortheon-the-gowinedrinkerYoucanchoosebetweenaredblend,awhiteblend,aroséblend,orallthreeintheirvarietypacksubscription.Cost:Getthefirst3blendsatonly$27forsubscription,or$12perblend.1.WhatisspecialaboutWincChoice?A.Itoffersavariet