廣東省佛山市第十四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省佛山市第十四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifit_________notforallthecarsandpassers-bywithcameras,you_________thinkyouhavemagicallytraveledbacktothe14century.

A.is…will B.hadbeen…would C.were…will

D.were…might參考答案：D2.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C略3.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他如此喜歡這只可愛的小狗，以至于他立刻把書放在一邊和小狗一起玩耍了。A.giveoff散發(fā)；發(fā)出；B.setaside放在一邊；C.takeover接管；D.turndown調(diào)低；拒絕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該使用setaside表示他把書放在一邊，與小狗玩耍了。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你最好記下那家水上旅館的電話號(hào)碼以便以后查閱。A.reference

提到；查閱；參考書目；B.purpose目的，意圖；用途；效果；C.progress前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.memory記憶；回憶；紀(jì)念。結(jié)合句意，故選A。5.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances

thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．mayweuse

B．wemayuse

C．wecoulduse

D．didweuse參考答案：A6.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihavespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們倆去市中心怎么樣?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費(fèi)時(shí)間閑逛。根據(jù)下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知這里意思是“不愿意做這件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那對(duì)我很合適；B.Whynot為何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather這要看天氣而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7..Isthisreason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.why

B.theone

C.that

D.forwhich參考答案：B略8.—Howlong___likethis?

—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain___withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear．

A．hasitrained;pours

B．isitraining;ispouring

C．hasitbeenraining;pours

D．doesitrain;pours參考答案：C略9.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohave

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaving

D.wereobjectedtohaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：比賽被取消是因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)隊(duì)員反對(duì)不在一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球場(chǎng)比賽。句中主語(yǔ)mostofthemembers與動(dòng)詞objectto是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，其中to是介詞，后接v-ing形式。故選C。10.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare

everyone'senjoyment.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：C解析：forenjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如：Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作?？键c(diǎn):本題考查enjoyment的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。11.Thedream___businessmenfromTaiwanarelookingforwardtohascometrue____theycanflystraighttotheirhomefromBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.A.which,whichB.that,thatC.that,whetherD.what,that參考答案：B12.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

參考答案：D13.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D14.30．Asaboyofsix,

.

A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.

B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.

C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

參考答案：C略15.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D16.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took參考答案：A17.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客氣”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。兩個(gè)人不約而同，要去同一個(gè)地方，所以這是一種“巧合”。故選B。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirtyfivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedto

.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera（霍亂）,whicharecarriedinwater.Healsosaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld,andthepopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuestoincrease.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands.Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebe-ginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterinagriculture.

76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Mr.Engelmansaysthespeedofthepopulationinsomecountrieshavingwaterproblemsgrowsfasterthanthatofothersintheworldandsodoesitinthelatertime.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）79.Couldyougiveanothersolutiontothewaterproblemsbesidesthoseinthelastparagraphinthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastbutoneparagraphintoChinese.參考答案：76.Thegeneralsituationoftheworldwaterproblem.77.Healsosaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld,andthepopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuestoincrease.78.haveseverewaterproblems79.Wemustcontrolourpopulationgrowth80.報(bào)告認(rèn)為水缺乏將影響發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的能力。這是因?yàn)樾鹿I(yè)在開始階段經(jīng)常需要大量的水。三、閱讀理解19.InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since2000,itspopulationhasdeclinedby95,000whileitsincomepercapita(人均)hasshotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyothercities,likeBuffaloinNewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcareoreducation.Othershavemanagedtoreshapetheirproducingindustryforaneweconomy.Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditionalservices."ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingatitasanexampleofthetransformationthatmightbepossible，”saidGuhanVenkatu,whowroteaneconomichistoryoftheareacalled“RustandRenewal”fortheFederalReserveBankofCleveland.CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandinnovation(革新)totheareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSanFrancisco.ThishashelpedkeepPittsburgh'seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentirepopulationinthecityhasdropped.PittsburghhasmoreSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)jobsthanothershrinkingcities,about80,000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivityandincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-techmedicalequipmentinthePittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.AccordingtoPatrickAdler,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeanslower-skilledworkershavefledbecauseofalackofopportunity.What'smore,high-payingjobsineducationandhealthcarecandisappearifthepopulationdeclinestoogreatly.Soit'dbewisetofindwaystoincreasethepopulation.32.InwhataspectdoesPittsburghsetagoodexample?A.Transformingoldenergyintonewenergy.B.Creatingmorewell-paidjobs.C.Prohibitingthemanufacturing.D.Sponsoringhighereducation.33.Howdosomeacademicinstitutionshelpwiththelocaleconomy?A.Byhelpingtoattractmoretalentsfromotherareas.B.Byprovidingmuchtechnicalsupporttolocalcompanies.C.Byhostingtechcentersforlocaleducatedgraduates.D.Byassistinginemployingalargenumberofeducatedyouths.34.WhyisPatrickAdlermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedisadvantageofadecliningpopulation.B.Tosuggestincreasinghigh-payingjobs.C.Toraisedoubtsaboutgrowingincomepercapita.D.Totellareasonwhylower-skilledworkersflee.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowFastJobGrowthIsRelatedtoPopulationGrowthB.HowLess-crowdedCitiesPlanTheirHigh-techEconomyC.WhySomeCitiesAreLosingPeoplebutGettingWealthierD.WhySomeCitiesAreSufferingFromaShrinkingPopulation參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國(guó)的一些城市人口下降卻反而變得更富有并分析了造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因以及專家對(duì)此的態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditionalservices."ThestoryinPittsburgh