廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第三十九中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第三十九中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.DingJunhuiplays_______GaryWilsoninthesemifinalofthe2015WorldSnookerChinaOpeninBeijing,April4,2015.A.over

B.for

C.against

D.with參考答案：C考察介詞。A.在…上面；B.因為，當做，作為；C.相反，違背，以…為競爭；D.伴隨，一致；句意：丁俊暉和GaryWilson于2015年4月4日在北京舉行的2015年斯諾克世錦賽的半決賽上競爭。故選C。2.Indeed,returnofmyparentsandcheerfulhomeareallIwantattheSpringFestival.A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C句意:實際上,父母的歸來和一個令人愉快的家是我春節(jié)想要的所有東西。第一空,return后有of短語作定語修飾,此處表特指,故其前需加the;第二空,home表泛指,故其前需加不定冠詞a表示"一個"。3.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.A．A；aB．A；/ C．The；/

D．The；a參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：我們英語課上的熱烈氛圍給所有在場的人留下了深刻的印象。第一個空格中表示特指，應(yīng)用the；第二個空格處表示“一種……的印象”，應(yīng)用a修飾。4.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green____inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied參考答案：A5.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：28．D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。

【解析】略6.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscould________mylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith參考答案：B句意:我認為在學校學習要比單獨在家學習好,因為老師們可以了解我的學習計劃并指導我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"與……相處"。根據(jù)句意選B項。7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C8.Itrainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely___________ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruining

C.toruin

D.hasruined參考答案：B9.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A10.ADu’suniquevoice________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.attracts

B.draws

C.catches

D.appeals參考答案：D11..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D略12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略13.Maxcouldsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly______him.A．

toblind

B．blinded

C.blinding

D．havingblinded參考答案：C14.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore參考答案：【答案】15.Knowing________you’regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.A.where B.which C.what D.that參考答案：C16.Onthetopofthehill_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhich

B.standsatemplewhere

C.atemplestandingonwhich

D.doesatemplestandwhere參考答案：B17.Forty-twopercentofpeople___admittedthattheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.A.beingasked

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.havingbeenasked參考答案：B二、新的題型18.XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,___41___isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.___42___sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages___43___(fluent).Since20yearsago,tourists___44___(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners,Inordertomakea___45___(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe___46___(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem___47___heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem___48___(well).Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall___49___(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso

_____50_____(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.參考答案：41.which

42.Though/Although/While

43.fluently

44.haveshown

45.living

46.pronunciation

47.by

48.better

49.communicating

50.referred本文介紹了陽朔的被大家稱為MotherMoon的導游奶奶，雖然只有小學文化水平，為了謀生自學了11門外語?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句?？崭袂坝卸禾?，且空格后句子缺少主語，所以考查缺少主語的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞只能從who與which中選擇。又因為先行詞為YangShuo，是一個地名，故空格處填which。【42題詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。兩個分句意思分別為：“她小時候只上過小學”；“現(xiàn)在她能流利地說大約11種語言”，可知這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。所以此處可以用連詞Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”?！?3題詳解】考查副詞?？崭裰苯有揎梽釉~speak，應(yīng)用fluent的副詞形式。故填fluently?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語Since20yearsago可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveshown?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。makealiving謀生。故填living?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示她模仿外國人的發(fā)音，屬于“the+名詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)。pronounce的名詞形式為pronunciation。故填pronunciation?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她試著模仿外國人的發(fā)音，記筆記，然后再記住?！發(fā)earnbyheart”意為“記住”。故填by。【48題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：如果她遇到既會說漢語又會說其它外語的游客，她就會讓他們多翻譯幾次，這樣她好記得更好?？崭裥揎梽釉~remember，需用副詞形式。這一句與上一句是遞進關(guān)系，“記得更好”要用副詞比較級。故填better?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！白瞿呈聸]有困難”常用短語havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.。故填communicating?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：她還被稱作月亮母親?！氨环Q作…”為bereferredtoas…，主動形式為refertoas。故填referred。三、閱讀理解19.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfoetheexperiment！Whatyouneed·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMetheod1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Theprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

60.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.61.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsidea