北京次渠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京次渠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat參考答案：B略2.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.________heartandbereduced________theclass?A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——如果下次月考他又失敗了會(huì)怎么樣呢？——我不知道。他會(huì)失去信心，又不上課了？bereducedtonotdoing淪落為不做……。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

虛擬語(yǔ)氣是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，用來(lái)表達(dá)假設(shè)、主觀愿望、猜測(cè)、建議、可能或空想等非真實(shí)情況。本題目中用來(lái)假設(shè)，如果他下次再考一次又怎么樣？應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)回答，故選D。3.---Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitaday

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C略4.Sydneyis_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandI’msureI’llcometoit_____secondtime.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D5.Whatdoyouthink

tomakeherself

?A．Katewillsay,believe

B．willKatesay,believedC．Katewillsay,believed

D．willKatesay,believe參考答案：C6.SuchalargenumberofrefugeesfromSyria(敘利亞)continueto

____fromthetroubledregionintoEuropethatthelocalgovernmentshavetofacemanychallenges.A.float

B.flow C.crawl

D.emigrate參考答案：B試題分析：句意：如此多的敘利亞難民不斷從動(dòng)亂地區(qū)涌入歐洲以至于當(dāng)?shù)卣媾R許多挑戰(zhàn)。float漂浮，漂動(dòng)；flow(人群、液體)流動(dòng)，涌動(dòng)；crawl爬行；emigrate移民，遷移。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?

A．Doyouagreewithme

B．Isthatagoodidea

C．DoyouthinkI’mright

D．Willthatbeallright參考答案：D

解析：本題考查情景交際的用法。A項(xiàng)的意思為“你同意我的意見(jiàn)嗎？”；B項(xiàng)“它是一個(gè)好主義嗎？”，C項(xiàng)為“你認(rèn)為我是正確的嗎？”，均不能夠與句子的回答相一致。而D項(xiàng)表示征求對(duì)方的意思。表示的語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。8.一Whyareyousoexcited，John?—Ourclassgotthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestatlast，whichwe

forwardto．

A．havebeenlooking

B．hadbeenlooking

C．looked

D．hadlooked參考答案：A

9.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。popular流行的，受歡迎的；convenient方便的；favorable有利的，贊同的；arbitrary武斷的，任意的。句意：電子紅包如此受歡迎以至于從今年年初，支付寶和騰訊微信就明里暗里進(jìn)行著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。10.Thephotowastaken_______stoodthefamousstatue，alandmarkofthecityhepaidavisitlastJuly．（）A．which B．inwhich C．where D．what參考答案：C根據(jù)stoodthefamousstatue可知此處為完全倒裝，這個(gè)著名雕像聳立在哪呢，再結(jié)合前面Thephotowastaken根據(jù)句意"這張照片是在這個(gè)著名雕像那拍的"，說(shuō)明后面整句是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

stoodthefamousstatue，可知句子不完整，缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)．故選C．注意B選項(xiàng)是定語(yǔ)從句，前面缺先行詞11.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B略12.____________poverty,wars_____________thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled參考答案：C13.—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to

B．on

C．for

D．from參考答案：B14.Thisisthearticlewrittenbyhim_______Ispoketoyouabout． A．where

B．whom

C．when

D．which參考答案：D15.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A16.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：D解析：What與which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句須做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，該從句并不缺少這樣的成分。17.

____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.A.Were

B.Would

C.Will

D.Should參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whatisstyle?Styleisthespecialvisualparadigmcenteringonthevisualsymbolsystem.Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.Itisstillawayofbehaviorandlifethatexpressesspecificcustoms.Tosumup.styleisnotonlythecoreofculturalproductswithvisual,melodic,literalandabstractsymbols,butalsoawayoflife.ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.Chineseelementsaretheinheritance(傳承)ofculturalgenes.ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(積累).Itshouldnotbelimitedtoobjects.ItissupposedtoexpresstheChineseculturalconceptofConfucianismandTaoism.Itmustreflectthespecificviewsofmanandnature,manandobjectsaswellasmanandsocialrelations.ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.Itdidinfluencetheworld.SilkandceramicswerethemainproductstradedalongtheSilkRoad.TheycontainedrichChineseculture.Thethousand-year-oldSilkRoadspreadthestyleofChinatotheWest.AndthecrazeforChinoiserie(中國(guó)藝術(shù)品)wasapopularfashioninEuropeansocietyatthattime.ThestyleofChinaisthereproductionandvariationofculturalgenes.Itistheinheritancealongwithinnovation.ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.Besides,itisnecessarytocontinuetheconceptofinteractivespaceplanningbetweenmanandnatureandbetweenmanandman.Italsoneedstoexploresuchnewspacesasdigitization,theInternet,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.Itreliesonthemanufacturingpowerandtheindustrialstrength.ThestyleofChinapresentstotheworldtheimageofalargeindustrialproducerandabirthplaceofglobalcreativity.ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.PartsParagraphsMainideaKeyinformation1(style)1whatstyleis●aspecialvisualparadigm●____51____inbothmaterializedandculturalproducts●awayofbehaviorandlife2(Chinesestyle)2the___52___ofChinesestyle●theexpressionofChinesecultureelements____53____overthousandsofyears.●notonlyobjects,butalsoculturalconcept3___54___oriented●onceinfluencedtheworldwithsilkandceramicsalongtheSilkRoad4-7notonlyinheritancebutalsoinnovation●____55____productslikesilkandporcelainshouldbeselected●Modern____56____andconceptshouldalsobeused.●from“madeinChina”to“____57____inChina”●reconstructionofobjects____58____renewalofvaluesystem8____59____●traditional,openand____60____●life-focusedonthepublic,worldandfuture參考答案：51.reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried

52.definition/meaning

53.accumulated

54.internationally/globally/world

55.Traditional

56.materials

57.created/innovated

58.and

59.conclusion

60.modern本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)風(fēng)格的特點(diǎn)，并指出中國(guó)風(fēng)格必須體現(xiàn)在從中國(guó)制造到中國(guó)創(chuàng)造的轉(zhuǎn)型和提升，應(yīng)該依托豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn)，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，應(yīng)該關(guān)注公眾的生活、世界和未來(lái)【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.”可知，風(fēng)格包含在日常的文化產(chǎn)品之中，也體現(xiàn)在文化產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)作中，故填reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried。【52題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格就是中國(guó)元素的表現(xiàn)，作主語(yǔ)用名詞，故填definition/meaning.【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(積累).”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格是中國(guó)幾千年文化的積累，故填accumulated。【54題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格面向全世界，故填internationally/globally/world?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格有責(zé)任一如既往地選擇絲綢、竹子、瓷器等，同時(shí)充分利用肉類(lèi)、玻璃、水泥等現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的材料，與modern相對(duì)的應(yīng)該是traditional（傳統(tǒng)的），故填Traditional。【56題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第五段中的“Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，肉類(lèi)、玻璃、水泥等現(xiàn)代材料也應(yīng)該被充分利用，故填materials?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格必須體現(xiàn)在從中國(guó)制造到中國(guó)創(chuàng)造的轉(zhuǎn)型和提升，故填created/innovated?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格不僅代表著創(chuàng)造對(duì)象的重塑，也代表著價(jià)值體系的更新，故填and。【59題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段“ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage,drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.”可知，此處是文章結(jié)論，中國(guó)風(fēng)格應(yīng)該依托豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn)，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，應(yīng)該關(guān)注公眾的生活、世界和未來(lái)，故填conclusion。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)格既應(yīng)該繼續(xù)選擇絲綢、竹子、瓷器等傳統(tǒng)的材料，也應(yīng)該充分利用玻璃和水泥等現(xiàn)代材料，將傳統(tǒng)性和現(xiàn)代性結(jié)合起來(lái)，故填modern。三、閱讀理解19.SaveGrainCampaignLikeotherheavilypopulatednations,Indiaistryingtofindnewwaystoproducemorefoodtofeeditseverincreasingpopulation.ButoneofthemethodsIndiarecentlyhastakenisasoldastheUpanishads.It'scalledsimplystoringgrain.TodayinIndia,theyarecallingitthe"SaveGrainCampaign"anditseemstobeworking.Byplanningahead,thecountryhasopenedmorelandandincreasedgrainproductionfrom51milliontonsin1995.Indiacannowdependonitsowngrainsupply.Toreducepost-harvestlosses,estimatedat9.33percentofthenationoutput,theIndianMinistryofFoodhastakenseveralstepstoletmorepeopleknowmoreaboutscientificmethodsofgrainstorage.The"SaveG