2022-2023學年江西省贛州市實驗中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年江西省贛州市實驗中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Taiyuan，acityinNorthChina，wasstruckbyaheavysnowfalllastweek，________serioustrafficproblems.A．toface

B．faced

C．facing

D．havingfaced參考答案：C2. Withthisspecially-developedequipment,youcan__________underwaterbeautyandanew worldofadventure. A.explore B.experiment C.expose D.expand

參考答案：A3.

____time,____Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take;and

B.Some;/C.Give;or

D.Alittlemore;and參考答案：D4.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped參考答案：B7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original

B.random

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：A略6.--Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!---Cheerup!IfGodclosesdoorinfrontofyou,there

beawindowopenedforyou.A.must B.wouldC.could D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——困難總是伴隨著我！——高興點!如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上了門，一定有一扇窗戶為你打開。A.must必須；B.would將要；C.could能，會；D.can能，會。must表示對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測時，意為“一定”，表示可能性很大的推測。符合語境。故選A。【點睛】1)must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測，意為"一定"。2)must表對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測時，must后面通常接系動詞be的原形或行為動詞的進行式。3)must表示對已發(fā)生的事情的推測時，must要接完成式。4)must表示對過去某時正發(fā)生的事情的推測，must后面要接完成進行式。5)否定推測用can't。本句中的。must表示對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測時，意為一定，表示可能性很大的推測。符合第2點用法。7.ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects．A．beingdirected

B．directed

C．havingdirected

D．directing參考答案：B8.Thelastfewyears________manynaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,fromdroughttoearthquake.

A.see

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.saw參考答案：C9.26．Thosewhobringsunshineintothelivesofotherscannotkeep

fromthemselves.A．them

B．it

C．one

D．those參考答案：B略10.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---

!itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat，A．Noproblem

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Nodoubt參考答案：B11.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas

ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.lessof

D.moreorless參考答案：A

12.．Keepingadiaryis____goodhabit,bywhichyou'llmake____greatprogressinwriting.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;a

D．the;不填參考答案：B略13.Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.fairly

B.rather

C.very

D.pretty參考答案：B14.Asthe_____rosesherealizedthatthiswasthemomentoftruth—shewouldhavetoprovethatshewasgoodenoughtobeaprofessionalsinger．

A．curtain

B．fence

C．bell

D．sign參考答案：A15.Withthepricesrisingconsiderablyin______ofgasandwater,wecannotaffordtosendoursontostudyabroad.A．respect

B．responseC．offence

D．reference參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義。A.respect方面

B.response回應(yīng)

C.offence冒犯

D.reference參考。句意：隨著水和氣價格的大幅上漲，我們付不起兒子出國留學的費用。inrespectof在……方面，故選A。16.–MayIsmokehere?-Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D.

解析：情態(tài)動詞。Must表示必須，意思是：如果你必須…。17.Icouldsensethattilemanagerwasn'tsatisfiedwithourwork

hedidn’tsayanything.A．if

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．when參考答案：C二、新的題型18.LiveLongandProsperYoucan'tavoidgettingold.Butthedecisionsyoumakenowabouthowyouspendyourdaywillhaveagreatimpactonthequalityofyourlife.Wecollectedthelatestresearchandtalkedtohealth,financial,andwellnessexpertstouncoverthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepthespringinyourstepandahealthybalanceinyourbankaccountthroughtheyears.___16___BegratefulWritedownthreethingsyou'regratefulforeachday.___17___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaregratefulreportbettersleep,strongerrelationships,fewerachesandpains,andlowerbloodpressure.ShawnAchorandMichelleGielan,happinessresearcherswhoaremarriedtoeachother,sharepositivethingsabouttheirdayswithoneanother."It'sasimpletwo-minutehabitthatallowsustolearnabouthighmomentsandfeelmoreconnected,"Gielansays.___18___Goingoutside,especiallyintoagreenspace,isaneasywaytoimproveyourwell-beingandmentalstate,saysLoriGottlieb,apsychotherapistandtheauthorofMaybeYouShouldTalktoSomeone."Iactuallymakeitapointtogooutsideeveryday,"shesays."I'llwalkaroundtheblock,breathe,andlookatthesky.It'slikepushingtheresetbutton."___19___ResearchersfromUniversityofAlabamafoundthatspendingjust20minutesinaparkledtoa64percentincreaseinlifesatisfaction——evenifyoujustsitonabench.GetmovingYes,you'vehearditbefore,butdecadesofresearchshowthatexerciseimprovesyourhealth,liftsyourmood,andlengthensyourlife.Infact,Harvardresearchersfoundthataslittleas15minutesofmoderatephysicalactivityadaycanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.___20___BallStateUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeopleintheir70swhowerelifelongexerciserswereindistinguishableinmanywaysfromhealthypeople30yearsyounger.Simpleasthesetipsare,theyhaveproventobeveryusefulifcarriedoutonaregularbasis.Tolivelongandprosper,youalwayshaveachoice.A.Thissimplepracticehelpsrewireyourbrainforgreaterhappiness.B.Dosomeindooractivities.C.Readonforsomegreatadvice.D.Italsoappearstokeepyourbodyyoung.E.Begratefultothosewhohavebeenthereforyouthroughthickandthin.F.GetfreshaireverydayG.Spendingtimeinnaturehasbeenprovedtolowerstressandbloodpressure.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何長壽提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】下文幾個小標題具體介紹了你該如何做。該空引出下文，C選項（往下讀，你會得到一些很棒建議。）符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】前一句提到：每天寫下你感激的三件事。下一句提到：研究表明，心存感激的人睡眠更好，人際關(guān)系更融洽，疼痛更少，血壓更低。該空承上啟下，A選項（這個簡單的做法可以幫助你重塑大腦，獲得更大的快樂。）與上下文連接密切。且A選項中的Thissimplepractice就指空前的“Writedownthreethingsyou'regratefulforeachday”。故選A?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合該段中的“Goingoutside”，“spendingjust20minutesinapark”可知，該段建議人們到戶外去，F(xiàn)選項（每天得到新鮮空氣）符合該意，適合作標題。故選F?！?9題詳解】前一句提到：“我會繞著街區(qū)走一圈，深呼吸，看看天空，就像按了重置鍵一樣。”。下一句提到：即使你只是坐在長椅上，只要在公園里呆上20分鐘，你對生活的滿意度就會提高64%。前后文都敘述的是到戶外去的好處。該空承上啟下，也應(yīng)該敘述到戶外去的好處。G選項（花時間在大自然中已被證明可以降低壓力和血壓。）符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】上一句提到：每天只需15分鐘的適度體育活動，就能讓你的壽命延長3年。下一句提到：70多歲的終身鍛煉者在很多方面與比他們年輕30歲的健康人沒有什么區(qū)別。前后都在介紹鍛煉的好處。該空承上啟下，也應(yīng)該介紹鍛煉的好處。D（它似乎會使你的身體年輕）符合語境。D選項尤其和下一句銜接密切。故選D?！军c睛】在七選五中，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或指示代詞。代詞是指代一個名詞或一個句子的。考生要通過語境來推斷代詞在句子中所指代的內(nèi)容。例如第二小題，A選項中的Thissimplepractice就指空前的“Writedownthreethingsyou'regratefulforeachday”。考生可以根據(jù)這種指代來判斷上下文是否通順連貫。三、閱讀理解19.Don’tputitoff,doitnow!Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblem?Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceofmotivation.“Ifthesetaskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheofficeorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thisisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygoforaruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilinguparoundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“Wearenotsetuptoappreciatelong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusuallyfeelthecostnowandtherewardcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefortheshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-termtemptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writingessays.Theyshouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Successfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays.“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.42.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?A.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan’thelp.B.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.C.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.D.Itismorecommonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.43.Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould______.A.attempttoovercometheirnaturaltendenciesB.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituationC.beawarethattheirproblemislysmallD.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisions44.WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4?A.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.B.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanageable.C.TheyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothersD.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner.45.Whatdoestheauthordobysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.B.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplex