2020年度職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題模擬及答案

職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案

職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題，每題1分，共

15分）

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)有下

劃線，請(qǐng)為每處下劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

資料僅供參考

近的選項(xiàng)。

1、Haveyoutalkedtoher?lately?

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

2、About?onequarterof?theworkersin

thecountryareemployedinfactories.

A.third

B.fourth

C.tenth

D.fifteenth

3、Thedentisthasdecidedto?extract?her

badtooth.

A.takeout

B.repair

C.pushin

D.dig

4、Weshallkeepthemoneyin

a?secure?place.

A.clean

資料僅供參考

B.secret

C.distant

D.safe

5、Thistableisstrongand?durable.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.farreaching

D.eternal

6、Heenduredagoniesbeforehe

finally?expired.

A.fired

B.resigned

C.died

D.retreated

7、Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,but

the?outcome?ofthematchisstillindoubt.

A.result

B.judgement

C.estimation

D.event

8、Thegreatchangesofthe

city?astonished?everyvisitortothatcity

資料僅供參考

A.attacked

B.surprised

C.attracted

D.interested

9、Howdoyou?accountfor?yourabsence

fromtheclasslastThursday?

A.explain

B.examine

C.choose

D.expand

10、Shewas?grateful?tohimforbeingso

goodtoher.

A.careful

B.hateful

C.beautiful

D.thankful

11>Thecityhasdecidedto?doaway

with?alltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridof

B.setup

C.repair

D.paint

資料僅供參考

12、Peoplefrommanyplaces

were?drawn?tothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

A.fetched

B.carried

C.attracted

D.pushed

13、Heis?certain?thatthedictionaryis

justwhatIwant.

A.sure

B.angry

C.doubtful

D.worried

14、Ourlivesare?intimately?boundup

withtheirs.

A.tensely

B.nearly

C.carefully

D.closely

15、Thesoldier?displayed?remarkable

courageinthebattle.

A.placed

B.showed

資料僅供參考

C.pointed

D.decided

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16—22題，每題1分，

共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文

的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是

正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信

患，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，

請(qǐng)選擇C。

回答16-22題：

EasyLearning

Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydo

babiesgettodozetheirdaysaway,butthey've

alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheir

sleep.

Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycan

recognisealotofsoundsandevensimple

words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurku

inFinlandsuspectedthattheymightprogress

資料僅供參考

thisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhilethey

sleepaswellaswhentheyareawake.

Totestthetheory,Cheourandher

colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirst

fewdaysoftheirlives.Theyexposedallthe

infantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsounds——one

thatsoundslike“oo”,anotherlike“ee"anda

thirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand

similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethingin

between.EEGrecordingsoftheinfantsbrains

beforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthe

newbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds.

Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwith

theirmothers,whiletherestweresplitintotwo

sleep-studygroups.Onegroupwasexposed

throughouttheirnight-timesleepinghoursto

thesamethreevowels,whiletheotherslistened

toother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.

Whentestedinthemorning,andagainin

theevening,thebabieswho'dheardthetricky

boundaryvowelallnightshowedbrainwave

activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognise

資料僅供參考

thisnewsound.Theycouldidentifythesound

evenwhenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneof

theotherbabiescouldpickuptheboundary

vowelatall.

Cheourdoesn'tknowhowbabies

accomplishthisnight-timelearning,butshe

suspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicate

thatunlikeadults,babiesdon't“turnoff9their

cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskill

probablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearof

life,sheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucan

pickuptrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustby

slippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.But

whileitmaynothelpgrown-ups,Cheouris

hopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedial

helptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof

languagedisorders.

Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheir

sleep.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

資料僅供參考

17>Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowels

bythetimeheorsheisayearold.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18、Finnishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19、Thethreevowelsmentionedinthis

articleareallFinnishsounds.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20、Thestudyshowsthattheinfanfs

cerebralcortexisworkingwhileheisasleep.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21、Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguage

faster.hecanputalanguagetapeunderhis

pillow.

資料僅供參考

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22、Cheour'sfindingisworthless.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

?版本介紹：1考端押我，一次過關(guān)！

版本用戶說明價(jià)格

版本1手機(jī)版月卡50元

版本2手機(jī)版季卡100元

版本3電腦版、手機(jī)版年卡150元

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題，每

題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?

26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;（2）第27?30題要求從所給的

6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

資料僅供參考

回答23-30題：

ScreenTest

Everyyearmillionsofwomenarescreened

withX-raystopickupsignsofbreastcancer.If

thishappensearlyecough,thediseasecanoften

betreatedsuccessfully.Accordingtoasurvey

publishedlastyear,21countrieshavescreening

programmes.Nineofthem,includingAustralia,

Canada,theUSandSpain,screenwomenunder

50.

Butthemedicalbenefitofscreeningthese

youngerwomenarecontroversial,partly

becausetheradiationbringsasmallriskof

inducingcancer.Also,youngerwomenmustbe

givenhigherdosesofX-raysbecausetheir

breasttissueisdenser.

ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversity

ofValenciaanalysedtheeffectofscreeningmore

than160,000womenat11localclinics.After

estimatingthewomen'scumulativedoseof

radiation,theyusedtwomodelstocalculatethe

numberofextracancersthiswouldcause.

資料僅供參考

Themathematicalmodelrecommendedby

Britain'sNationalRadiologicalProtection

Board(NRPB)predictedthatthescreening

programmewouldcause36cancersper100,000

women,18ofthemfatal.Themodelpreferredby

theUNScientificCommitteeontheEffectsof

AtomicRadiationled,toalowerfigureof20

cancers.

Theresearchersarguethatthelevelof

radiation-inducedcancersis“notvery

significanf9comparedtothefarlargernumber

ofcancersthatarediscoveredandtreated.The

Valenciaprogramme,theysay,detectsbetween

300and450casesofbreastcancerinevery

100,000womenscreened.

Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomen

contractingcancerfromradiationcouldbe

reducedbybetween40and80percentif

screeningbeganat50insteadof45,becausethey

wouldbeexposedtolessradiation.Theresultsof

theirstudy,theysuggest,couldhelp“optimise

thetechnique“forbreastcancerscreening.

資料僅供參考

“Thereisatrade-offbetweenthediagnostic

benefitsofbreastscreeninganditsrisks.”

admitsMichaelClarkoftheNRP

B.Buthewarnsthatthestudyshouldbe

interpretedwithcaution.66Onthebasisofthe

currentdata,forevery10cancerssuccessfully

detectedandpreventedthereisariskofcausing

onelaterinlife.Thafswhyradiationexposure

shouldbeminimisedinanyscreening

programme.99

Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.HarmScreeningMayDotoaYounger

Woman

B.InvestigatingtheEffectofScreening

C.EffectsPredictedbyTwoDifferent

Models

D.SmallRiskofInducingCancersfrom

Radiation

E.TreatmentofCancers

資料僅供參考

F.FactorsThatTriggerCancers

27、Earlydiscoveryofbreastcancer

may.

28、Advantagesofscreeningwomenunder

50are.

29、Delayingtheageatwhichscreening

startsmay.

30、Radiationexposureshouldbe.

A.becostly

B.harmful

C.savealife

D.stillopentodebate

E.reducetheriskofradiationtriggeringa

cancer

F.reducedtotheminimum

資料僅供參考

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共

45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

回答3L45題：

PsychologyofShopping

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—

e.g.alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreven

television.Peoplewhohavesuchadditionare

資料僅供參考

compulsive,i.e.theyhaveaverypowerful

psychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymust

spendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,

isirrational-impossibletoexplain

reasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyon

credit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexciting

thanmoney.

Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeel

thatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Their

pleasureinspendingenormousamountsis

actuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheyget

fromthethingstheybuy.Thereisspecial

psychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,Of

course,mostpeoplesearchforsales,lowprices

anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,

however,oftenbuythingstheydon*tneedjust

onlybecausetheyarecheap.Theybelievethat

theyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyare

reallyplayinganexcitinggame:whentheycan

buysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,they

feelthattheyarewinners.Mostpeople,experts

claim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:a

資料僅供參考

goodreasonforthingsthattheydoandthereal

one.

Ofcourse,itisnotonlyscientistswho

understandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,

butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,and

advertisersusepsychologytoincrease

business:theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,

power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalue,their

beliefsandopinions,andsoonintheir

advertisingandsalesmethods.Psychologistscan

oftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapynto

helpindividualssolvetheirpersonality

problems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeople

whofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.

Thewordncompulsiven(Line2,Para.l)

probably-means.

A.necessary

B.compulsory

C.complicated

D.fearful

32、Accordingtothepassage,thegreatest

pleasureofcrazyshoppingforacompulsive

資料僅供參考

spenderis.

A.togetthingstheywant

B.tomeettheirstrongpsychologicalneed

C.tospendalotofmoney

D.tomeettheirbasicneeds

33、Accordingtothepassage,compulsive

bargainhuntersconstantlysearchforthelowest

possibleprices?

A.becausetheyfeelsatisfiediftheyspend

lessmoneythanothers

B.becausetheyhavemoneyproblem

C.becausetheyliketoshowofftheirsuccess

ingettingthingsforlessmoney

D.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelp

theirbudget

34、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe

followingistrue?.

A.A11peopleonlybuythingstheyneed.

B.Bothbusinesspeopleandadvertisers

increasesalesthroughusingpsychology.

C.Scientistsunderstandpsychologybetter

thanbusinesspeople.

資料僅供參考

D.Compulsivespenderscannevergetany

helptosolvetheirproblems.withmoney.

35、Whatdoesthepassagemainly

discuss?,

A.Theuseofthepsychologyofspending

moneyinbusiness.

B.Aspecialpsychologyofbargaining.

C.Amethodtohelpcompulsivespendersto

solvetheproblemofmoney.

D.Thepsychologyofmoney-spending

habits.

36、回答36-50題：

LifetimeEmploymentinJapanese

Companies

InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereis

apolicyoflifetimeemployment.Whatthis

meansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschoolor

universitytojoinanenterprise,theycanexpect

toremainwiththatorganizationuntilthey

retire.Ineffect,theemployeegetsjobsecurity

forlife,andcanonlybefiredforserious

mistakesinwork.Evenintimesofbusiness

資料僅供參考

recession,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeing

laidoff.

Oneresultofthispracticeisthatthe

Japaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhis

companyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.By

workinghardforthecompany,hebelievesheis

safeguardinghisownfuture.ltisnotsurprising

thatdevotiontoone*scompanyisconsidereda

greatvirtueinJapan.

A.manisoftenpreparedtoputhisfirm's

interestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.

Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissystem

influencesthewayemployeesapproachtheir

work.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhatthey

canachievethroughouttheircareer.Thisis

becausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyare

performingduringashortperiodoftime.They

canaffordto,takealongerperspectivethan

theirWesterncounterparts.

Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeand

thecompany-theconsequenceoflifetime

employment-mayexplainwhyJapanese

資料僅供參考

workersseempositivelytolovetheproducts

theircompanyisproducingandwhytheyare

willingtostayonafterwork,forlittleovertime

pay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsabout

thequalitycontroloftheirproducts.

LifetimeemploymentintheJapanese

companymeansthattheemployee.

A.leaveshiscompanyonlywhenbusinessis

bad.

B.getsajobsoonafterheleavesschoolor

university.

C.canworktherethroughouthiscareer,

D.canhavehisseriousmistakesinwork

corrected.

37、Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

INCORRECT?

A.Familyandcompanyinterestsare

equallyimportant

B.TheJapaneseworkerisveryloyaltohis

company.

C.One*sfutureisguaranteedthroughhard

work.

資料僅供參考

D.Devotiontoone*scompanyis

encouraged.......

38、Lifetimeemploymentinfluences

one*s.

A.achievementsatwork.

B.performanceatwork.

C.careeroptions.

D.attitudetowardwork.

39、TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhis

company'sproductsbecauseof.

A.hismarriagewiththedaughterofthe

president.

B.thecloselinkbetweenhimandhis

company.

C.hiswillingnesstoworkovertime.

D.hisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol,

40、Thepassagemainly

discusses.

A.howlifetimeemploymentworksin

Japan.

B.whatbenefitslifetimeemploymenthas

broughttoJapaneseworkers.

資料僅供參考

C.whatlifetimeemploymentis.

D.howlifetimeemploymentisviewed.

回答4L55題：

DreamsofFlight

Thestoryofman'sdreamofflight,ofhis

desiretoreachthestars,isasoldasmankind

itself.AccordingtoGreeklegend,Daedaluswas

thefirstmantofly.Heandhissonhadbeenkept

onanisland.Inordertoescape,Daedalus

shapedwingsofwax(2)intowhichhestuckbird

feathers.Duringtheirflight,hissonflewtoohigh

andthesunmeltedthewax.Hewasdrownedin

thesea.Thefatherwassupposedtohave

continuedhisflightandreachedSicily,several

hundredmilesaway.

ThereisalsoanEnglishlegendofKing

Bladudwho,duringhisruleintheninthcentury

B.

C.,usedwingstofly.Buthisflightwas

short-livedandhefelltohisdeath.Thedreamof

flyingcontinued,butinallthelegends,theflier

資料僅供參考

roselikeabirdonlytofalllikeastone.lttook

hundredsofyearsthatmenflewupintotheair

andreturnedtoearthsafely.

Thefirstmantoapproachflyingona

scientificbasiswasanEnglishmanwholived

duringthethirteenthcentury.Helookedatthe

airaboutusasasea,andhebelievedthata

ballooncouldfloatontheairjustasaboatdid

onwater.Almostfourhundredyearslater,an

Italianpriestappliedhisprincipleofair

flight.Hedesignedaboat,whichwouldbeheld

intheairbyfourhollowspheres（空心球）.achof

thefourballswastobe20feetindiameter（直徑）

andmadeofverythincopper.Buthisboatwas

neverbuiltsinceitwasnotpossibletomake

spheresofsuchthinmetalandsuchsizeinthose

days.

Afterstudyingtheflightofbirdsandthe

movementoftheair,agreatscientistofthe

fifteenthcenturyconcludedthatbirdsflew

becausetheyflapped（擺動(dòng)）theirwingsandthat

itwaspossibleformantodothesame.Soakind

資料僅供參考

offlapping-wingflyingmachinewas

invented.Manymentriedandfailedtoflywith

flyingmachines.ltwasnotuntil1890thatpeople

discoveredwhythismethodwouldnever

succeed-mancouldnotdevelopsufficient

powerwithhisarmsandlegs.

HowdidDaedalusmanagetoescapeto

Sicily,accordingtothepassage?

A.Hekilledtheguardsandgotoutofthe

island.

B.Agodcametorescuehimandtookhim

away.

C.Hissoncametorescuehimandtookhim

away.

D.Hemadewingsofwaxandflewaway

fromtheisland.

42、AccordingtotheEnglishlegend,King

Bladudlosthislifebecause.

A.heflewtoofar.

B.heflewtoohigh.

C.hefelltotheground,

D.hewashitbyastone.

資料僅供參考

43、Thefirstscientificairflightwas

designedby.

A.aGreek.

B.anEnglishman.

C.aChinese.

D.anItalian.

44、Thepriestfailedtobuildtheboat

because.

A.hecouldnotraiseenoughmoney.

B.hisdesignwasnotscientific.

C.hecouldnotfindenoughcopper.

D.copperspherescouldnotbemadeas

designed

45、Accordingtothelastparagraph,man

couldnotflywithflapping-wingflyingmachines

because.

A.hecouldnotdevelopadequatepower

withhisarmsandlegs.

B.heknewnothingaboutthemovementof

theair.

C.theyweremadeofheavymetal.

D.theyweremadeoflightfeathers.

資料僅供參考

國(guó)師講堂

名師講堂對(duì)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了詳盡的視頻講解，包括每個(gè)考試

題型的答題技巧和考前注意事項(xiàng).讓考生在不了解職稱英語(yǔ)考試的情況下快

速上手，增加考試的自信心.

TYKVV5天字號(hào)王

份魄國(guó)&⑦Q華

著更贊的我的收讖siwm邊曲速詢軟件注冊(cè)K件升圾

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46?50題，每題2分,

共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,

其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放

回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

回答46-50題：

TheBuildingofthePyramids

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldare

資料僅供參考

thepyramids.(46)Thereareover

eightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksofthe

Nile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefrom

thetruepyramids.Themostfamousoftheseare

the"Step"pyramidandthe"Bent"pyramid.

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthe

sameastheymusthavedonewhentheywere

builtthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamage

sufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsof

menwhowerelookingfortreasureor;more

often,forstonetouseinmodern

buildings.(47).Thesearegood

reasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,but

perhapsthemostimportantisthattheywere

plannedtolastforever.(48).However,

therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushow

theEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramids

themselves.(49)

Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactual

pyramidsandvarioustoolsWhichhavebeen

found,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclear

pictureofthem.

資料僅供參考

Onethingiscertain:theremusthavebeen

monthsofcarefulplanningbeforetheycould

begintobuild.(50)Youmaythink

thiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesandmiles

ofemptydesertaround,butapyramidcould

notbebuiltjustanywhere.Certainruleshadto

befollowed,andcertainproblemshadtobe

overcome.

A.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedto

preservethepyramids,andtheirveryshape

havemadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.

B.Itispracticallycertainthatplanswere

madeforthebuildingofthepyramidsbecause

theplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunately

beenpreserved.

C.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowasto

chooseasuitableplace.

D.Consequently,weareonlyabletoguess

atthemethodsused.

E.Manypeoplewerekilledwhilebuilding

thepyramids.

F.Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,

資料僅供參考

anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinueto

standforthousandsofyearsyet.

47、_______

48、_______

49、_______

50、________

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共

15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

回答51-65題：

Transportation

Formanyyearsinthedesert,camelsUsed

tobetheonlyformoftransportation(運(yùn)

輸).Beforethe(51)ofmoderntrains,camel

trainsusedtocarryallthegoodsfortrading

betweenCentralAfricaandEurope.Traders

sometimes(52)to