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百色市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Tocutdownwaste/p?'lu:?n/,weshouldtakeourownbagstogoshopping.A.popular B.pollution C.population D.progress2、---Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Theheadmasterstandsthereeverymorning.---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameeting.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;can’t D.can’t;mustn’t3、Idon’trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryone_______hisopinionsaboutthisproblem.A.talkedB.spokeC.showedD.discussed4、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.a(chǎn)tonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall5、Let’s
go
to
Kunming
for
vacation.
It’s
______
too
hot
______too
cold.A.either
…or B.neither
…nor C.both
…and D.not
only…
but
also6、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.of7、—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?—__________.A.Yes,basketballisverypopular. B.Oh!It’ssohot.C.Ilikebasketballverymuch. D.Metoo.8、On________Children'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A.the;an B./;an C./;a D.the;a9、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A.satisfies;issatisfiedwith B.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC.satisfying;satisfies D.satisfieswith;satisfies10、---ShallIlshowyou______________?---No,thanks.IthinkIcanfindit.A.whatdoesitmean B.howcanyougetthereC.wherethehotelis D.whethertheshophasasaleⅡ.完形填空11、Weteenagersoftenhaveplentyofworries.1isbestnottorunawayfromproblems.Weshouldtry2besttosolvethem.Firstly,weshouldfindsomeonewetrust3to.Infact,ourparentsarebestfriend,4someofusoftenforgetourparentshavemoreexperience,andarealways5tohelpus.InEnglish,wesaysharingproblemsislike6itinhalf.So7weareintrouble,don’tforgetourparents.1.A.Its B.There C.It2.A.our B.us C.their3.A.talking B.totalk C.talk4.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but5.A.those B.this C.there6.A.cuts B.cutting C.cut7.A.if B.though C.unlessⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1.(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6.(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(聯(lián)系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage(形象)inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge(要價(jià))upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.1.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB.CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC.ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBusinessofNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNamesC.TheRulesofNamingBusinessD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames4.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inaneconomicmagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsnewspaper.D.Inasciencebook.B14、TravelInformationPlaceofInterest
BeihaiPark
DongtingLake
MountMang
Location*
BeihaiDistrict
YueyangCity
YizhangCounty(縣)
PhoneNumber
3886699
3329666
3726868
PriceofTicket
¥150
Free
¥120
Description
Anamusementparkwithabiglake
Alakewithplentyoffreshfish
Afamousforestpark
1.Youcanvisitafamousforestparkin.A.BeihaiDistrict B.YueyangCityC.YizhangCounty D.BeijingDistrict2.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtogotoDongtingLake,youcancalltogetinformation.A.3668899 B.3329666C.3726868 D.38866993.IfyouandyourparentsvisitBeihaiPark,youneedtopay.A.¥120 B.¥150C.¥360 D.¥450C15、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分類系統(tǒng))hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二維碼)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋場(chǎng))takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(經(jīng)濟(jì)利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包裝紙)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(蓋子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A.Acomputer. B.Acar. C.Alotofmoney. D.Somesmallgifts.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?A.Pollutingsoil. B.Pollutingwater. C.Takingupalotofland. D.Savingresources.3.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A.Theredlidbin. B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin. D.Theblacklidbin.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.D16、Readytogotosoccerpractice?Tapanapponyoursmartphoneabsgetintothecarthatdrivesup—allbyitself.Itknowswhentostop,wheretorunandhowtoavoidaccidents,Unlikehumandrivers,Itneverfallsasleep,textsitsfriends,oreatsahamburgerwhiledriving.Manycarcompaniesareaddingfeaturestomakecarssmarter---somecarscanalreadyavoidaccidentsorparkthemselves.Butahumandriverisstillincontrol.Googlehasstartedbuilding100self-drivingcarswithoutanyhumancontrols.Instead,computerprogramsdrivethecars,usingsensorsthat“see”600feetinalldirectionstodetect(探測(cè))theroadandanyobstaclesplacedontheroadwhichmakeitdifficulttodrive.OnewomanwhotookarideinoneofGoogle’scarssaid,”Itwasreallykindofofaspace-ageexperience.”Self-drivingcarscouldmaketheworldabetterplacebyreducingthenumberofcarspeopleneedandtheamountoffuelthosecarsuse.Itcouldcommunicatewithotherself-drivingcarstoavoidtraffic-carswastealotoffuelintrafficjams.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthethingthatpeoplecoulddowhentheydrive?A.fallingasleepB.puttingonmakeups.C.EatinghamburgersD.Textingfriends2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph?A.建筑B.事故C.障礙D.廢棄3.Whowilldrivetheself-drivingcars?A.HumanB.RobotsC.ComputerprogramsD.TheGoogleCompany4.Howdoesaself-drivingcarscutdownthefuel?A.Itusesthelow-carbonenergyB.ItcouldcommunicatewithhumandriversC.ItcouldreducethenumberofcarspeopleneededD.Itcouldchoosetheroadwhichhasnotrafficjams.E17、ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.1.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.A.a(chǎn)ir B.water C.light D.plastic2.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.實(shí)驗(yàn) B.生產(chǎn) C.發(fā)明 D.分解3.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A.in B.intheUS C.inJapan D.inChina4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.F18、LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIshouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.1.Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced(代替)by.A.resultB.a(chǎn)nswerC.question2.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.3.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter’sneighbor.C.Thefiremen.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.C.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoputoutafire.B.Istudiedforatestathome.C.IsavedmyneighborfromthefireⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、假定你是蘇華,最近你的澳大利亞筆友Nathan犯了一些錯(cuò)誤,倍感懊惱,寫了一封郵件向你訴說(shuō),為幫助他排解困感,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的郵件內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷.用英語(yǔ)回信開(kāi)導(dǎo)他。To:subua@From:Subjects:LearningfrommistakesDearSuHue,I'munhappytha
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