【Liukaiqu撕畫】初中完型

完形填空Cloze解題技巧一、完形填空的特點(diǎn)是什么？(features)考點(diǎn)：語法〔grammar)和詞匯(vocabulary)知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題，難易程度與初中教材相當(dāng)，詞數(shù)在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25個(gè)詞左右設(shè)空。學(xué)生通過推理判斷，綜合分析等將答案填入空白處，使短文前后連貫、意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整合理。二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？Regularpatterns〔一〕從文章結(jié)構(gòu)看首句通常不設(shè)空，以便考生對(duì)短文前提和背景有個(gè)較清楚的了解，從而使考生盡快熟悉語境、推測(cè)文章大意。2.短文設(shè)空平均密度為25個(gè)單詞一個(gè)空。中考完形填空拋棄了傳統(tǒng)的“語法知識(shí)型”命題模式，轉(zhuǎn)變成“情境能力型”的命題趨勢(shì)。它的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)就是突出語篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識(shí)融進(jìn)具體的語言情境中去，考查學(xué)生通過上下文對(duì)整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？〔二〕從語言層次看考點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)把握語段的要求在提高。我們可以把考點(diǎn)分為三個(gè)層次，即句子層次、句群層次和語篇層次句子層次的設(shè)空Example：(2015年中考英語試卷完形填空四選一保存原題號(hào))I90youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherwedding—Iamsureitwasasuccess.A.remember B.explain C.hopeD.expect答案：A指那些只需讀懂設(shè)空所在句便可選出答案的題目。二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？2.句群層次的設(shè)空 前制性設(shè)空后制性設(shè)空指根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過推理判斷可以得到答案的題目即根據(jù)上文有關(guān)內(nèi)容即可確定答案的題目。指那些需要根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容才能選出正確答案的題目/下文某處有提示。二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？前制性設(shè)空Example：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.dance后制性設(shè)空Example：1).Nobody____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believed

B.liked

C.hated

D.knew2).Countrymusiccomesfrom____kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.many

B.all

C.two

D.threeBBC二、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？3.語篇性設(shè)空IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto1

him…achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.(最后一句話)(

)1.A.comfort

B.please

C.attract

D.educateD指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內(nèi)容才能確定正確答案的設(shè)空。完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有①語法結(jié)構(gòu)詞〔grammaticalwords)，如連詞(conj)：連接代詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞〔語法型〕②有語法變化的詞，如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣；名詞的數(shù)；代詞的格；形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)等?！舱Z法型〕③固定搭配短語和詞組中的特定詞〔習(xí)慣搭配型〕④同義詞和近義詞等易混詞〔詞義型〕⑤根據(jù)上下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入確實(shí)定詞〔文意型〕

let’spractice!!!

Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere1emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto2,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat,Icanstand.”A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standup〔〕文意型文意型

It’sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing1atripwiththeirteacher.2theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem…A.toB.forC.onD.at〔〕2.A.OnB.ByC.AtD.To〔〕習(xí)慣用法型習(xí)慣用法型A.woreB.hadonC.dressedD.puton〔〕Alittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onemorningthelittlecock1hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittleduck.詞義型四、解題技巧點(diǎn)撥〔一〕_______________________________________________?！捕砡______________________________________________?！踩砡______________________________________________。細(xì)讀首句，跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意理解詞義，瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個(gè)擊破復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案，堅(jiān)決信心實(shí)例講析PracticingTime!Step1Readingthroughthepassagequickly

Trytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage,payspecialattentiontothefirstsentenceorthelastone,maybeitshowsthemainideaofthepassage.

〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhe36apictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.Itcaughtthe37ofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.Step2Choosingthebestchoiceforeachblankwhilereadingthepassage〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhe36apictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.Itcaughtthe37ofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()36.A.stole B.picked C.drew D.saw〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.Itcaughtthe37ofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()37.A.attentionB.instructionC.decisionD.discussion〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()38.A.terrible B.big C.old D.dear〔2008年河南中考〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()39.A.fearB.difficultyC.surpriseD.excitement

〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()40.A.over B.for C.about D.among〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.

()41.A.size B.price C.weight D.position〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththeprice.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()42.A.weB.he C.you D.it〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththeprice.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeansyoudidn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()43.A.fasterandfasterB.betterandbetterC.slowerandslower D.harderandharder

〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththeprice.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeansyoudidn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworkingharderandharderuntilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()44.A.though B.because C.whether D.until〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththeprice.Butyo