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2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語(北京卷)

本試卷共16頁,共150分??荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘??忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷

上作答無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié):30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話你

將聽一遍。

例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper

B.Amagazine

C.Abook

答案是A

1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.ClassicalmusicB.RockmusicC.Countrymusic

2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?

A.TheredoneB°TheblueoneC.Theyellowone

3.Howwillthemanpay?

A.IncashB.BycreditcardC.Bytraveler'scheque

4.Wherearethewoman'skeys?

A.InherpocketB.OnthefloorC.Onthetable

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.ReadChapter4

B.Studyinthelibrary

C.Watchthefootballmatch

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)

聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Travelagentandcustomer

B.Husbandandwife

C.Bossandsecretary

7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?

A.At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。

8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection?

A.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow7

9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?

A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?

A.lbaskforinformation

B.Tomakeanappointment

C.Tosendoutaninvitation

11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Swimming

12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?

A.MondaysB.FridaysC.Sundays

聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。

13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Rulesoftheschool

B.Courserequirements

C.Noticesofthenewterm.

14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?

A.Baseball

B.Dance

C.Chess

15.Whenwilltheparents'eveningforYear8beheld?

A.InSeptember

B.InOctober

C.InNovember

第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)

聽下面一段對(duì)話,完成第16至第20五道小題,每小題僅填寫二個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前,你將有

20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。

CellPhoneRepairForm

Customer'sNameThomas16

TelephoneNo.17

TimeofPurchase18lst,2015

ProblemScreenwent19

Solution(解決方案)20itupandchecktheinside

第二部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)(略)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分,共15分)

從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

例:It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords16D.Believeitornot

答案是Do

21.theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:為了趕上早班的飛機(jī),我們提前叫了出租車并且起得很早。這里邏輯主語

是we,空中用不定式作目的狀語,表示提前交出租車并且早起的目的。故選C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

22.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

一Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:——你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎?——是的,我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)

上一句中的did可知用一般過去時(shí);且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)??罩袘?yīng)用一

般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài).

23.Theparkwasfullofpeoplethemselvesinthesunshine

A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:這個(gè)公園充滿了人,在陽光下他們玩的很盡興.本題考查非謂話為詞.本題非謂諂動(dòng)詞

的邏輯主語為peopf人們玩得開心為主動(dòng)的,因此排除3選項(xiàng);下定式表示動(dòng)i年未發(fā)生?田題

干可知,是過去的動(dòng)作,因此排除。選項(xiàng);Ahav:ngen;oyed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式,一符要發(fā)生在謂語

動(dòng)作之前,根據(jù)題意,不符合.故選C.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

24.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂,在教堂里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。這是一個(gè)定語從

句。先行詞是St.PaursChurch,從句主謂賓成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推

斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語。用where。故選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非限制性定語從句

25.Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

A.soB.butC.orD.as

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:他是一個(gè)害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.so因此;B.bul

但是;C.or或者;D.as作為。根據(jù)句意,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選擇but。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞辨析

26.1nthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:在過去的這些年里,中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)中取得了很大的成就.由時(shí)間狀語:ars

可推知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).故選A.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)。

27—DidyouhavediffficultyfingdingAnn'shouse?

—Notreally.Sheuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:——你覺得找到安娜家的位置困難么?——不會(huì)。她告訴我們很清晰的方

向,并且我們很容易就找到了。根據(jù)題干可知,安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之前,

因此,發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作要采用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)。

281Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.

A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:只要你不斷練習(xí),你不會(huì)覺得剪紙很難。A.eventhough即使,雖然;B.as

longas只要;C.asif猶如,好像;D.eversince自從。結(jié)合句意,故選B。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞辨析

29.—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?

-It'sgettinglate.Ireallygonow,Mydaughterishomealone.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:——你不能再多待會(huì)兒嗎--很晚了,我必須得走了.我女兒一個(gè)人在家.可能,

可以,也訐;3.can能,會(huì);C.must必須,必然要,必定會(huì);D.dare敢,膽或.結(jié)合句意,故選C.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析

30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

—Allright.I____himlater.

A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:——DrJackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。——好的,我待會(huì)再打給他。由later

可知,表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)。

3l.If___forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:如果錄用你了,我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略/主語you,

與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞acceptedo故選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

32.thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

A.UntillB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞,將需要許多年的時(shí)間才能得以恢復(fù).A.uni:譯為到……為止,直到……

才,在....以前;3.unless深為如果不,除非;C.onoe譯為一旦,一經(jīng)....便:D.althouc'.深為雖涉.然

而,盡管.結(jié)合句意,故選C

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞辨析

33.1trulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我很相信美麗源自于內(nèi)心!本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分,

因此用that起到連接作用,也可以省略。從句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到連接作

用,也可以省略。故選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句。

34.1fIitwithmyowneyesJwouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB.weren'tseeingC.Wouldn'tseeD.hadn'tseen

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:如果不是我親眼看到,我不會(huì)相信。根據(jù)后半句wouldn'thavebelieved可

以判斷是對(duì)過去的虛擬。所以從句是if+主語+had+done的形式。故選3

【考點(diǎn)定位】虛擬語氣

35_weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受的有很大關(guān)系.根據(jù)句意可知,缺少方式狀語,因此選

擇how.故選3.

【考點(diǎn)定位】狀語從句。

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheir

piano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusicto

celebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39under

theirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesound

ofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingabout

it.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.

Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefor

theirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe44Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepared

desserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andparty

lights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty46Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.

Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario'smotherwitha

bookofpianomusicbyChopin.

Theardyouplayingtheothernight,“shesaid.t4Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49

thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdisliked

theplaying.^^

Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.4tIthinkmaybewe50youanapology.^^shesaid.

“Ididn't51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusic

atnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.<4Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.^^She

pointedtothebookshehadgiventhem."Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic."Dario'smothersaid."Wewillbe53toplaythemin

theevening.^^

“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!,,Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54

thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.It

gavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.

36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead

39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience

42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit

43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action

45.A.toB.withC.forD.from

46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served

49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy

【答案】

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

【解析】

試題分析:文章講述了一對(duì)母子搬入新家,非常高興,在深夜彈起鋼琴慶祝,卻打擾了周圍鄰居.鄰居留

言抱怨投訴,母子積極回應(yīng),為鄰居們辦了一場派對(duì)來緩和鄰里關(guān)系,并得到鄰居們的諒解.

36.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.R.s:t坐,B.stand站立;C.:a:「躺在;D.散步.根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴

的環(huán)節(jié),可知應(yīng)該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏,故選A.

3'.C考查各詞辨析.A.聲音;3.r:ng鈴聲;Cmus:s音樂;D.cry哭聲.考查前文細(xì)節(jié):azzmus::

的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),是音樂充滿了房間.故選C.

3S.3考查副詞辨析.A.therefore因此,所以;3.however然而;C.otherv*否則;D.:nstead代替通

過上一段的歡樂幸福氣氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比可知,本處需要一個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折

的副詞,故選3.

39.A考查名詞辨析.A.note筆記;3.poster海報(bào);Cb:二賬單;D.report報(bào)告.本題是一道同W詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

題,通過文章倒數(shù)第:段處得知,是由Mr,G::b,n留了一張字條,故選A.

40.D考查形容詞辨析.A.proud驕傲的,自家的;3.r::h富裕的;C.:ucky幸運(yùn)的;D.ir”美好的,愉

快的.主人公想向管理員咨詢,哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的抱怨者,由轉(zhuǎn)折詞3ut可知管理者也并不能

指出,由此可知大家通常都是通情達(dá)理的,故選D.

41.A考查名詞辨析。A.neighbors鄰居們;B.friends朋友們;C.relatives親屬,親戚;

D.audiences聽眾。此題線索明顯,全文都是圍繞主人公和周圍鄰居展開的,故選A.

42.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blame歸咎于,指責(zé);B.instruct通知,命令:C.question詢問,

質(zhì)問;D.visit參觀,拜訪。由上文可知,母子兩人對(duì)于擾民之事十分抱歉,想要去道歉,

因此“指責(zé)”、“指導(dǎo)”和“質(zhì)問”都不符合語境,故選D。

43.A考查名詞辨析。A.party聚會(huì);B.concert音樂會(huì);C.show展覽;D.play游戲,比

賽。此題為線索題且為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),由后文可知母子為解決此事辦了一場派對(duì),并邀請(qǐng)了鄰

居們,故選A。

44.B考查名詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);B.idea主意;C.performance表演;D.action

行為。此題可排除得知,母子打算辦派對(duì),這是一個(gè)打算,一個(gè)主意,而不是經(jīng)歷、表演

表現(xiàn)或行為。故選B。

45.C考查介詞辨析。A.to至lj;B.with伴隨著;for為了;D.from來自。

母子辦派對(duì),準(zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)是為了招待客人們,介詞for有表“為了”的含義,故選C。

46.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù);B.arrive到達(dá);C.pass通過;D.finish完成。根

據(jù)上文,他們舉辦了一次聚會(huì),準(zhǔn)備許久,這一天終于到來了,故選B。

47.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.order命令,點(diǎn)菜;B.sell買;C.share分享;D.advertise做廣

告。根據(jù)本句話的意思:甚至有人帶了甜點(diǎn)來分享,故選C。

48.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.treat招待,治療;B.present呈現(xiàn);C.help幫助;D.serve為...

服務(wù)。這道題有難度,根據(jù)本句話的意思:Mrs.Gilberl送給了Dario的媽媽一本音樂書,能

表達(dá)出“送”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的,就是present“呈現(xiàn)…,給…”,故選B。

49.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.promise承諾;B.admit許可進(jìn)入;C.agree同意;D.serve服務(wù)。

根據(jù)題意,Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一張抱怨小紙條是擔(dān)心每天晚上都會(huì)這么吵,故選D。

50.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.give給;B.send發(fā)送;Coffer提供;D.owe感激,欠……債。

這個(gè)空可以看作是固定搭配,owesb.anapology應(yīng)該向某人道歉。故選D。

51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realize意識(shí)到;B.remember記起;C.understand理解,懂的;

D.accept接受。Dario的媽媽道歉說:我也沒意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。應(yīng)該選

擇“意識(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,故選A。

52.D考查形容詞辨析。A.sweet甜的;B.strange奇怪的,陌生的;C.funny滑稽的;D.

loud聲音大的,吵鬧的。根據(jù)上一句:Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.說明Mrs.

Gilbert不喜歡那么吵的音樂,因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比較安靜的音樂書,也就是不

那么吵的音樂(notsuchloudmusic)。故選D。

53.C考查形容詞辨析。A.brave勇敢的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.happy快樂的;D.afraid害

怕的。通過上文:Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,說明Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂,所以

wewillbehappytoplaythem。故選Co

54.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.change變化;B.practice練習(xí),實(shí)踐;C.record記錄;D.write

寫作。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)該是練習(xí)音樂,故選B。

55.C考查名詞辨析。A.quality品質(zhì);B.freedom自由;C.warmth溫暖;

D.sympathy同情心;看本句話后半部分:andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.如

在家中一樣,那就應(yīng)該感受到了溫暖,故選C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類閱讀

第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)

閱讀下列短文:從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),將正確的選項(xiàng)

涂在答題卡上。

A

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearly

afternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unableto

seefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!He

didn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvival

showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.

Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,his

bodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuilta

snowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhe

piledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashe

could.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystream

sothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,

Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn^findanyone.Hefollowedhis

tracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.On

Tuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteer

searcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.Hehadoftenwatched

Grylls,survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineach

episode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaand

hastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressed

thatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostay

alive.

【答案】

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

【解析】

試題分析:本文講的是一個(gè)小男孩在暴風(fēng)雪中迷路,他不畏艱難,利用在電視中學(xué)到的野外生存知識(shí)逃脫

困境的故事.

56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第三行,Beforeheknew:t.Nicholaswaslost,allalone!可知答案.說明在

Nicholas迷路了.故選A.

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段根據(jù)第四段第一行,Nicholasbu::tamOKm其以及tostr-aswarn*盜he

gu:d可知,Nkho血保持溫暖的方式是建了一個(gè)雪洞.故選D.

5S.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段第三行,H?hadtalkedforaboutamiev.-henavolnr.teersearcher1.jth:tn.

可知,星期二的時(shí)候,被一名志愿搜索者救了.故選三

59.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的,HewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmade:ts,r..eheknew1.etter

thananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.“可知,Gry::s這個(gè)人想表這一個(gè)小里孩能在如巴困

難的情況下成功逃生是難能可貴的,A選項(xiàng)正好能表達(dá)此意思.故選A.

【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類閱讀

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevision

clearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!

WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlisteners

hearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.Youcanevenlistenthroughthe

headsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment-maybe

thebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtothe

ballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinany

othercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueis

clearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding

customers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)

nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

headset

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwo

yearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.

Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeople

withnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”

—RobertForbes,M.D,CA

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“Nowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneeds

andIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsisso

comfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonce

againhearandunderstandthedialogue.^^

一Darlene&JackB,CA

RiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

既TVEARS

60.TVEarshelpsyou.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinbailgameprograms

61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology

62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.

A.usingrecommendations

B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics

D.showingtheresultsofexperiments

【答案】

60.B

61.C

62.A

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一個(gè)廣告,介紹的是一個(gè)全新的“電視耳機(jī)”,題目比較簡單。

60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五行whileotherTVlistenerhearthetelevisionatavolume

levelthattscomfortableforthem可知這種新型電視耳機(jī)不會(huì)打擾到其他人,符合B選項(xiàng)中

的withoutdisturbingothers(>故選B。

61.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行includesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notused

inanyothercommerciallyavailableheadseto”可知這個(gè)全新的“電視耳機(jī)”包括一個(gè)全新的

降噪耳塞,符合C中的Ithasanewnoisereductioneartipc故選Co

62.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中方框的內(nèi)容很明顯是來自醫(yī)生和顧客的推薦(recommend),故選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】廣告布告類閱讀

C

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthrougha

window.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300

feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbya

simpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlife

alone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey5reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.^^

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It'strickierthanyou

mightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsin

astraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginal

path.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakean

objectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpass

throughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookvery

differentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.

Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsof

light.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswon'tabsorblight.According

toJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfrom

scattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials——skin,fat,andmore——andlightmoves

througheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,it

bendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsare

simplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobe

see—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀的)materialand

spreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthe

differenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolook

uniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,

stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures

64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means.

A.silentlyB.gradually

C.regularlyD.completely

65.Onewayfbrananimaltobecometransparentisto.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight.

66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading

【答案】

63.B

64.D

65.C

66.D

【解析】

試題分析:文章解釋了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點(diǎn),透明原理,以及形成機(jī)制.

63.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文章第一段第三行:Mostofthen;areextremelydelicateandc??nbedan-rgedbya

touch.得知3選項(xiàng):透明動(dòng)物是很容易受傷的。故選3.

640詞義猜測題,該詞出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了:你能看到的物體一種是對(duì)光線進(jìn)行了過射;

而另外一種是時(shí)光線的吸收.既然吸收了,那在光的傳播過程中就完全阻止了,因此這里北ad是兄全的意

思.故選D.

65.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Tobecometransparent,anan:n;alneedstokA,p:tsbodyabsorb-n^or

scatteringlight.可知,想變透明就要避免散射或吸收光線,因此其中的一個(gè)方法是C選項(xiàng),避免光線的吸

收.故選C.

66.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的makeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslow

downlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes可以推斷出D為正確答案。其中slowdown對(duì)應(yīng)

reduceo故選D,

【考點(diǎn)定位】科技類說明文

D

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.

However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangein

attitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattending

college.Surveys(調(diào)查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or

''somewhat^overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollege

dormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertoday

thanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretrying

tomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehavioris

appropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingto

letgooftheir“adult"child

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