（九省新高考）2024年高考英語仿真試卷01

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷01（九省新高考）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatis“couscous”?A．Anewhotel. B．Akindoffood. C．Acloserelative.【答案】B【原文】M:Youshouldtrythis.Myauntcookedit.W:Hmm...delicious.Whatisit?M:It’scalled“couscous”.It’smadefromwheat.There’ssomemeatontopofit.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Tired.【答案】C【原文】M:Howdidyourinterviewgotoday?W:Iwassonervous!Butanyway,Igotthejoboffer.Whatarelief!M:Congratulations!Careforadrinknow?W:Iamsorry,thepreparationcostmethewholenight.Imissmybednow.Let’smakeitanotherday.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Ontheexpressway. C．Inthecar.【答案】C【原文】M:Oh!Anotherfoggyday!Theradiosaysthatthevisibilityiswithinonly20meters.W:So,whatarewegoingtodonow?Theexpresswaymusthavebeenclosedbecauseofit.M:Isee,weshouldprobablyfindanotherwayhome.Letmegetthemap.4．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hecouldn’tstopthecar. B．Hewasdrivingcarelessly. C．Hewasstoppedbyapoliceman.【答案】B【原文】W:Thereisamanpassingthezebracrossing.Youshouldhavestoppedthecar!M:Sorry.Ididn’tseehim.W:Itoldyounottobesocareless.Youwouldgetcaughtbythepolice!5．Whoistheman?A．Thewoman’sneighbor. B．Thewoman’sbrother. C．Asalesman.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouneedhelpwiththosebags?W:Well,thankyou!Butmybrotherwillbeheresoon.M:It’snoproblem,really.Icanhelpyouuntilhegetshere.Neighborsshouldbehelpingeachother,right?第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helpwithherwork. B．Sendforadoctor. C．Haveacheckup.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Colleagues. C．Bossandsecretary.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Ineedtotakeafewhoursofftoseemydoctor.CanyoucoverformetillIgetback?M:Noproblem.Doyoufeelokay?

W:I’mfine.It’sjustthatIhavetogetmyannualphysicalexaminationdone.IfIdon’thavethereportreturnedinbytheendoftheweek,Imaybedisqualifiedfromparticipatinginthepany’shealthinsuranceplan.M:Oh,byallmeansgo.Youneedtogetthatdone.IhadminedonelastmonthandI’vealreadyhandedinthepaperworktothehumanresourcesdepartment.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．What’stheweatherlike?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.9．Whatanimalshavethespeakersseensofar?A．Lizards. B．Tigers. C．Wolves.10．Whyarethespeakerswalking?A．Toobserveanimals. B．Toslimdown. C．Toenjoythescenery.【答案】8．C9．A10．B【原文】W:Let’sstopforawhile.Ineedabreakandsomeicewater.M:Thispathishardtoclimb,isn’tit?W:Yousaidit.Especiallyonahotdaylikethis.Nocloud,noshade,notevenanywind!M:Ican’tbelievewehaven’tseenanyanimals.W:Thankgoodness!Idon’twanttoseeanywildanimals.M:Allwe’veseensofarisacoupleoflizards.It’sreallywildaroundhere.Whatapity!W:Peter!We’rehikingtoloseweight,nottoseetigersorwolves.M:Yeah,you’reright.IbetI’velostacoupleofpoundsalready.W:Allyou’velostissomesweat.M:Ihaven’tlostevenonepoundoffat?W:Ifyouwanttolosefat,you’vegottodothishikeeveryday.M:OK,butlet’shikeintownnexttime.Atleasttherearecatsanddogstosee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.12．Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A．Acouple. B．Somefriends. C．Hisfamily.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Providepersonalinformation.B．Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C．Askforatableatthenonsmokingarea.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】W:Goodevening,Benny’sChopHouse.HowmayIhelpyou,please?M:Goodevening.I’dliketobookatableforTuesdayorWednesdaynight,please.W:Sorry,butwe’refullybookedeverydayuntilThursday.Canyouethatnight?M:Letmesee…OK,I’llbookatableforthenight.W:Good.Sohowmanypeoplearethereinyourparty,please?M:Ineedtobookatableforafamilyoffour.Twoadultsandtwokids.W:You’relucky,sir.Acouplehasjustcanceledtheirreservation,andwehavesuchatableleftforthatnight.Butit’snotinthesmokingsection.Ihopeyoudon’tmindthat.M:That’sfinewithme.Noneofussmoke.Asamatteroffact,wehatesecondhandsmoking.Bytheway,canweearound7:00pm?W:Yes.Andweclosearound10:30pm.NowmayIknowyournameandyournumber,please?M:Certainly.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.15．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.17．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．A【原文】W:Doyoustilllikereadingnewspapersormagazines,Mark?M:No.NowIoftenreadnewsonsomefamousnewssites.It’smoreconvenient.W:Isthereanyimpressivenewstoday?M:Yes.Thenewsaboutavendingmachinethatbakesapizzainthreeminutes.W:Bakingapizzainthreeminutes?That’sreallyunbelievable.SoisitintheUS?M:No.It’sinRome.Themachineiscalled“Mr.GoPizza”.Itoffersfourdifferentkindsofpizzaswhichcostbetween$5and$7.There’sasmallglasswindowthatallowscustomerstowatchastheirpizzabakes.W:Sowhataboutthepizza?Doesittastegood?M:Somepeoplecalledthepizza“terrible”;otherswerekinder.TheysaidthepizzaisOK,buttheyalsosaidit’snotpizza.W:Well,Italyiswellknownforitspizzas.Therearesomanyrestaurantsthatsellpizzas.Idon’tthinksuchamachinewillbesuccessfulthere.M:Idoubtit,too.Butthemachinehasanadvantage.W:Whatisit?M:Itoffers24hourservice.Itisveryusefulifyou’rehungrylateatnight.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A．Itisshapedbypeople.B．Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C．Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19．Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A．About12metres. B．About15metres. C．About30metres.20．Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A．Shops. B．Wildlifehabitats. C．Busshelters.【答案】18．B19．C20．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Weletoourpark.Thesubjectofmytalktodayisthisstrangelookingtreethatyouseehereinfrontofyou.Itisknownasthebottletreeinsomepartsoftheworld.Weprefertocallitbyitsmoremonname—thebaobab.Thebaobabsurvivesbystoringwaterinsideitstrunk.Thetrunkcanswellupenormously,andstoreupto120,000litersofwater.Youcanseeinthistreehowthetrunkisreallyfatandshapedlikeabottle.Baobabsgenerallycanreachheightsofabout30metres,butthisone,at15metres,isjustababybyparison.Baobabshavebeenusedasshopsinthepast.Nowadays,however,abaobabisoftenusedasabusshelterbecauseitprovidesshadewhenit’ssunnyandprotectionwhenitrains!Thisamazingtreehasanothername—theTreeofLife,andwhenyouthinkhowitcancreateapleteecosystem,supportingthelifeofmanyanimals,youunderstandwhy.Thenthinkofthemanywayshumansusethistree.Yes,Ithinkthisisthebestnameofall:theTreeofLife.Doesanybodyhaveanyquestions?第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretripsalike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon’tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyaretrulyimpressive.IsleRoyaleNationalParkLocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalongthepark’sscenictrails.DryTortugasNationalParkAnotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butit’spackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson,thelargestmasonry(磚石)structureintheWesternHemisphere.WrangellSt.EliasNationalParkCoveringmorethan13.2millionacres,WrangellStEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afteralltherearejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimplyisn’tfoundanywhereelse.BigBendNationalParkTravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonthsitcanbeintenselywarm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.21．WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A．Theterriblework. B．Thedangerouswolves.C．Theremotelocation. D．Theinconvenienttransport.22．Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?A．BigBendNationalPark. B．IsleRoyaleNationalPark.C．DryTortugasNationalPark. D．WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.23．HowisWrangellSt.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?A．Withitswideroads. B．Withitslargearea.C．Withitsbeautifulscenery. D．Withitsspecialvisitors【答案】21．D22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個游客很少游覽，但是確實令人印象深刻的國家公園。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IsleRoyaleNationalPark部分中的“LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.(皇家島位于蘇必利爾湖的中心地帶，需要花費(fèi)一些功夫才能到達(dá)，但這是值得的。只能通過每日渡輪進(jìn)入，這就是為什么像黃石公園這樣的大型公園一天接待的游客數(shù)量比皇家島一年接待的游客數(shù)量還要多)”可知，皇家島國家公園（IsleRoyaleNationalPark）游客較少的主要原因是交通不方便。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DryTortugasNationalPark部分中的“Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butit’spackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs.(這個公園只能乘船或飛機(jī)到達(dá)，實際上很小，但它充滿了歷史、豐富的海洋生物和令人驚嘆的珊瑚礁)”可知，如果你對歷史感興趣，你會去DryTortugasNationalPark，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark部分中的“Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,WrangellStEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.(蘭格爾—圣埃利亞斯國家公園占地超過1320萬英畝，是整個美國系統(tǒng)中最大的國家公園)”可知，WrangellSt.Elias國家公園與其他三個公園不同之處在于：它是最大的國家公園，故選B。BWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningforamusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.Thisistheideaofunplugged(不插電的)running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnessmunity.Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit’sasmartwatchorfitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout—oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat’sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.“Theywillparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatchfreeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauersaid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”24．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn’twork?A．Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.B．Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.C．Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.D．Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.25．WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?A．Theycanenrichthewearers’sociallife.B．Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.C．Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.D．Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.26．WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?A．Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatchfree.B．Toencouragepeopletobeeprofessionalrunners.C．Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatchfree.D．Topresentprofessionals’viewsonrunningwatchfree.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.B．Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.C．paringwithothersshouldbeavoided.D．Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷講述了運(yùn)動手表會影響我們享受跑步的過程，還會帶來其他負(fù)面的影響，因此在跑步時不戴運(yùn)動手表是一個不錯的選擇。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.(直到幾年前我的手表電池沒電了，我才第一次體驗到跑步帶來的平靜感。我從未更換過手表電池，這對我的健身目標(biāo)來說可能不是一件壞事。)”可知，當(dāng)作者的跑步手表失靈時，作者開始體會到純粹的跑步樂趣，故選B項。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Theywillparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”(“他們會將自己與比他們更好的人進(jìn)行比較，他們跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我們知道這會讓他們感到難過?！?”及第四段“Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.(惠蘭還指出，如果跟蹤設(shè)備上的電池沒電了，那些非常依賴智能手表或健身追蹤器的人更有可能跳過鍛煉。)”可知，運(yùn)動追蹤手表會到來相互攀比的問題，會讓運(yùn)動者感覺很糟糕，對運(yùn)動手表的過去依賴會讓人們失去內(nèi)在的運(yùn)動動力，可推知，運(yùn)動手表會導(dǎo)致不良后果，故選D項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatchfreeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.(此外，有證據(jù)表明，不戴手表跑步不僅對休閑慢跑者有益。一些專業(yè)人士也成功地將手表留在家中。威爾士跑步者史蒂夫·瓊斯（SteveJones）在1984年芝加哥馬拉松賽上創(chuàng)造了著名的世界紀(jì)錄，但沒有戴手表。最近，奧運(yùn)馬拉松運(yùn)動員特雷弗·霍夫鮑爾（TrevorHofbauer）因在沒有手表的情況下贏得2019年加拿大馬拉松錦標(biāo)賽而成為頭條新聞。)”可知，作者在該段中提到TrevorHofbauer是為了說明不佩戴運(yùn)動手表不僅對普通人有好處，而且還幫助像TrevorHofbauer這樣的專業(yè)運(yùn)動員取得了成功，故選C項。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，第一段引出話題，通過作者自身的例子說明跑步時不戴運(yùn)動手表的好處；第二至第四段通過約恩?惠蘭的研究說明運(yùn)動手表會帶來一些不良后果；第五段通過舉出兩名運(yùn)動員的例子來說明跑步時不戴運(yùn)動手表的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；最后一段引用運(yùn)動員特雷弗?霍夫鮑爾的話結(jié)尾。由此可知本文主要論述不戴運(yùn)動手表跑步是有益的，故選A項。CInhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:“Ihaveetotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit.”Thisdistasteforargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言語的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustpetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinneresoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(闡述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(異議)andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.28．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargument?A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Tolerant. D．Uncertain.29．Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?A．Theylackdebatingskills. B．Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.C．Theyfearbeingignored. D．Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Defend. B．Explain. C．Conclude. D．Repeat.31．Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?A．Senseoflogic. B．Solidsupportingevidence.C．Propermanners. D．Understandingfrombothsides.【答案】28．A29．B30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，作者闡述了爭論的意義和贏得爭論的方法。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisdistasteforargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.(這種對爭論的厭惡是很普遍的，但它取決于對爭論的錯誤看法，這種觀點(diǎn)會給我們的個人和社會生活帶來問題——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了爭論的意義)”可知，作者對于Carnegie對爭論的看法持批判態(tài)度，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likephysicalfights,verbal(言語的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustpetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.(和身體上的打斗一樣，言語上的打斗也會讓雙方流血。即使你贏了，你最終也不會變得更好。如果爭論只是一場比賽，比如網(wǎng)球比賽，你也會感覺很糟糕)”可知，很多人盡量避免爭論，是因為即使贏了他們也感覺很糟糕，故選B。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句“askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirview”可知，讓他們?yōu)樽约旱挠^點(diǎn)提供依據(jù)，即讓他們充分闡明他們的觀點(diǎn)，spellout意為“解釋明白，講清楚”，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.(如果我們重新調(diào)整我們對爭論的看法——從一場口水戰(zhàn)或網(wǎng)球比賽轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N理性的交流，通過這種交流，我們都能獲得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我們就改變了‘贏得’爭論的本質(zhì))”可知，作者認(rèn)為“贏得”爭論的關(guān)鍵是通過交流獲得彼此的尊重和理解，故選D。DForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼兒期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytoeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewordsnotfiststoexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.32．Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?A．Theyareinterestedinacting. B．Theyareshywiththestrangers.C．Theyarefondoftheirplaymates. D．Theyaretiredofplayinggames.33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A．Designgamesforthem. B．Findthemsuitableplaymates.C．Playtogetherwiththem. D．Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.34．Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A．Givingexamples. B．Explainingconcepts.C．Providingevidence. D．Makingparisons.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowChildrenAdapttoChanges B．HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC．HowYourBabyLearnstoLove D．HowtomunicatewithYourKid【答案】32．C33．D34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幼兒時期友誼對兒童社交能力發(fā)展的重要性，并探討了幼兒表達(dá)友誼的方式和可能出現(xiàn)的問題。同時，文章還提供了一些建議和方法，幫助家長在幼兒社交互動中發(fā)揮積極作用，培養(yǎng)他們的同情心和表達(dá)能力，學(xué)會發(fā)展友誼。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytoeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.(此外，蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子表現(xiàn)出他們喜歡其他孩子的方式與成年人認(rèn)為的友誼表達(dá)方式明顯不同。哥倫布俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子在玩耍時說“我喜歡你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行為)”可知，蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子模仿朋友的行為說明他們喜歡玩伴，故選C項。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem(通過游戲體驗，幼兒學(xué)習(xí)社交規(guī)則。這就是在你蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子的社交活動中，通過設(shè)定限制和經(jīng)常提醒它們是什么，來發(fā)揮積極作用是如此重要的原因，當(dāng)您制定這些指導(dǎo)方針時，請解釋其背后的原因)”可知，作者建議家長在孩子的社交生活中設(shè)定限制，并且經(jīng)常提醒孩子們這些限制，也就是社交規(guī)則，幫助孩子理解社交規(guī)則，故選D項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy (“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”)(首先幫助孩子學(xué)會同情（(本在哭。是什么讓他這么傷心?”）)”以及“thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem (“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”)(然后建議他如何解決這個問題(“如果你讓他打球，也許他會感覺好些?！?)”可知，這些引用是通過舉例說明這兩個建議：幫助孩子學(xué)會同情并解決問題，故選A項。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼兒期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation(對很多孩子來說，蹣跚學(xué)步是建立友誼的重要時刻。研究表明，孩子們越早學(xué)會建立積極的關(guān)系，他們在青少年和成年人時期就越善于與他人建立聯(lián)系。一起玩耍也有助于這些孩子練習(xí)社交行為，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare(通過游戲體驗，幼兒學(xué)習(xí)社會規(guī)則。這就是在你蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子的社交活動中，通過設(shè)定限制和經(jīng)常提醒它們是什么，來發(fā)揮積極作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewordsnotfiststoexpresshowtheyfeel.(另一種鼓勵健康社交的方法是鼓勵孩子用語言而不是拳頭來表達(dá)他們的感受。)”可知，本文主要講的是家長如何幫助孩子學(xué)會愛，學(xué)會發(fā)展友誼，故選C項。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenpeoplefirsteacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法則),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmayeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostmonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothermonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A．Youcanavoidregret.B．Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C．Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D．Itoftenesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E．Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F．Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G．Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.【答案】36．C37．F38．A39．E40．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種可以讓你保持追逐夢想的方法和建議。36．根據(jù)上文“Youmayeupwithallkindsofexcuses.(你可能會想出各種各樣的借口。)”提到不想付諸行動的各種借口，可知本空要談到解決這一問題的方案。下文“HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.(下面是為什么你應(yīng)該相信你可以利用吸引力法則得到你想要的任何東西的原因。)”提到建議和方法，可知本空是對下文的概括。選項C項“Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.(幸運(yùn)的是，事實是，追逐夢想永遠(yuǎn)不會太