湖南省懷化市學院高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省懷化市學院高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inclasstheteacher___thefinanceprojectinsimplebutvividlanguagetomakeiteasierforustounderstand. A.undertook B.clarified C.approved D.submitted參考答案：B2.一Doyouthinkanadvertisementis__helpwhenyoulookforacollegeP

一Well,Italldepends.Anyway,itgivesme～ofchance.A.a

B.the;tbe

C不填；the

D.the參考答案：a略3.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A.joinsup B.looksup C.picksup D.takesup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：下班后，她經(jīng)常在回家的路上接女兒。A.joinsup

聯(lián)合起來；B.looksup仰望；查閱；C.picksup拿起；（開車）接某人；D.takesup占據(jù)；開始從事。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達是媽媽開車接女兒，故選C項。26.【2012屆廣西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考聯(lián)合調研】28．Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略5.Thosewhoknow____itwasthatwrote

ATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhands.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.who參考答案：D6.InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon’tthinkHippomenes______winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.

A.reserved

B.preserved

C.deserved

D.responded參考答案：C7.Itissaidthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin

tosafedrinkingwater．A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．method

C．entrance

D．condition參考答案：A8.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A略9.---Whatdidyouget______yourmother______Mother’sDay?---Abeautifulcard______“Thankyou,Mum”.A.for,in,on

B.for,on,with

C.to,for,in

D.to,at,of參考答案：B10.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,

please?

Mr.Smith:______

A.Hello.

B.I'mMr.Smith.

C.Whoareyou?

D.Speaking.參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情景交際用語。從句子前后的用語中可以看出是在打電話。11.Onlyafter_______reachingeighteen________jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcan

B.haveyou;canyouC.youhave;youcan

D.youhave;canyou參考答案：D12.Doyouthinkthatbridge

2000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear

______long.

A.measures;that

B.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;such

D.measures;much參考答案：A13.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項標號涂黑。21.Thereisnoneedtokeepothersguessing!Totellyou_____truth,wehavepaid______visit

toMr.Greenandhavealreadyknowntheresults.A./,/

B.the,a

C.the,/

D./,the22.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support23.DrYuanLongpinggrows________iscalledsuperhybridrice,_________hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;whichD.what;what24.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_________________.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard25.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan26.______ofthepeopleontheNet_____WenZhouwillrecoverfromtheloancrisis(借貸危機)intime.A．Four-fifth；believes

B．Four-fifth；believeC．Four-fifths；believe

D．Four-fifths；believes27.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking28.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating29.Ourclassmatesconsider__________forLiangBo,whoisconsidered_________ablack

horseintheVoiceofChina.A.tovoting;tobe

B.voting;tobe

C.tovote;being

D.voting;being30．ThepopulationofRui’anis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading31．Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating32.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch33.WhenandwheretogofortheNationalHoliday_________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.Isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided34.Thereason______theessay（作文）oftheAnhuieditionofthe2012NationalCollegeEntranceExamisvotedtheworstis_______itmakestest-takersatatotalloss.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.

參考答案：21-25

BBADB

26-30CDCBA

31-35ADDDA略14.—Theenvironmentofthisrestaurantisverynice．一Ican’tagreemore．Mfriend_________therightplace．A．recommends

B．recommended

C．hadrecommended

D．wasrecommending參考答案：B15.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.

A.tobeheard

B.tohavebeenheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A16.—Mum,couldIgoouttoplaynow?—Letmesee…Yes,________youhavefinishedallyourschoolassignments.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.since

參考答案：D略17.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語。Face的結構主要有兩個：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒有with,則正確答案就應是C。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。Onceuponatime,apoortravellerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof

16

(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,whereawomanwassellingfriedfishtotravellersabletopayfor

17

.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”Ks5u“ButIorderednothingfromyou!”hesaid.

“Everyonecanseethatyou

18

(enjoy)thesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso

19__(please)!”

Soonacrowdgathered.

20

theysupportedthetraveller,theyalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplace

21

hehadeaten,carryingthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.

Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter

22

(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat

23

themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodrop

24

25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents

25

thesmellofthefriedfish.”參考答案：16.boiled

17.it/them

18.enjoyed

19.pleasant/pleasing

20.Though/Although

21.where

22.telling

23.since/as/because

24.a

25.for三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(溫度計)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.

71

.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.

72

.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水銀)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts.Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.

73

.First,takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolor1edwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.

74

.Finally,placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterleveleasily.

75

.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwill