新版七年級上Unit-5-知識點及練習(xí)

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?本單元的話題：談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系。本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句子中有have\has的一般現(xiàn)在時：Doyouhave．．．．．．?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t..你有……嗎？是的，我有。不，我沒有。Dotheyhave．．．．．．?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t..Doeshehave．．．．．．?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Doesshehave．．．．．．?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.在一般現(xiàn)在時中，句子的謂語動詞假設(shè)是實義動詞，常借助助動詞do或does來構(gòu)成否認句或疑問句。Does用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，其他情況用do。助動詞do/does的用法：do/does作助動詞，幫助構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的否認句或疑問句，無意義。Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有足球嗎？Idon’tknow.我不知道。DoesJimhaveasister?吉姆有妹妹嗎？Whatdoeshelike?他喜歡什么？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.他不喜歡英語。1.(P27,3b)Let’sdosth.“〔讓〕我們做某事吧?！北硎窘ㄗh。(let’s=letus)肯定答復(fù)一般用Thatsoundsgood.〔那聽起來很好〕/OK.好的/Allright.好的/Great.好極了/Goodidea.好主意。否認答復(fù)一般用sorry,I．．．2〕我們打乒乓球吧。對不起，我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。補充：letsb.dosth.讓某人作某事1〕讓他踢足球。2〕讓海倫回家吧2.(P27,3b)sound連系動詞，“聽起來”，后接形容詞作表語。Thatstorysoundsveryinteresting.那故事聽起來很有趣。3.(P28,1c)playcomputergames玩電子游戲watchTV看電視play+球類:打…球playbasketball\soccer\vollyball\basebal打籃球\踢足球\打排球\打棒球playping-pong打乒乓球4.(P29,2b)Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.我們和我們的朋友在學(xué)校踢。1〕atschool在學(xué)校2〕with“和；與；跟…在一起”Heoftenplaysoccerwithhisbrother.他經(jīng)常和他弟弟一起踢足球。5.(P29,2b)onTV/ontheradio/onthecomputer/onthephone在電視上/在收音機上/在電腦上/在電上電子產(chǎn)品上用介詞on。6.(P29,2b)It’seasyforme.這對我來說挺容易的。句型：It’s+形容詞〔+forsb〕todosth:對某人來說，做某事是怎么樣的。It’snoteasyforhimtoreadthebook.對他來說，讀這本書很難。7.(P29,2b)afterclass下課后一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，如：Heis12.Sheisathome.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，如：Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.表示主語具備的性格和能力等，如：Shelikesapples.TheyknowEnglish.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞形式有以下幾種變化：規(guī)那么動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞在詞尾加-s,在清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/，在t后讀/ts/，在d后讀/ds/。helplikeswimlistenknowplaygetfindhelps/helps/likes/laiks/swims/wimz/listens/’lis?nz/knows/n??z/plays/pleiz/gets/gets/finds/faindz/以字母s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞加-es,讀/iz/。如果動詞原形詞尾已有e，那么加s。以o結(jié)尾的動詞也加-es，讀/z/。teachgoteachesgoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先邊y為i，再加-es，讀/z/。studystudiesUnit5小結(jié)詞匯1.n.網(wǎng)球-運動________球_____________球拍__________乒乓-運動________球____________球拍__________棒球-運動_________球____________球拍__________足球-運動________球______________排球-運動____________球____________籃球-運動____________球_____________電視________運動_______________班級，課______________同學(xué)________________樂趣〔un.〕_________2.v.(原形和三單形式)助動詞，做，干________________有______________允許，讓_______________去，走____________去取來，得到_____________參加〔比賽，運動〕,玩____________聽起來________________觀看，注視______________愛，熱愛______________喜歡_____________3.adj遲到的，晚的_________美妙的，極好的_________有趣的______________無聊的，無趣的_________滑稽好笑的，有趣的_____放松的，輕松的__________困難的_________容易的，簡單的_____相同的______用法:1)用于名詞前作___語.aninterestingbookafunboy2)用于be動詞或sound后作____語.It’sboring.Thissportisdifficult.Thatsoundsn.我我們你你們他她它他們主格賓格形物名物1).Thegirlismysister.____isAlice.2).___(我)don’tlike___.(他)__〔他〕doesn’tlike___〔我〕.3).Thesebooksareonthedesk.____areTom’s.4).Herearesomeorangesfor(給)____〔她〕.5).Let_____playtennis.(we)6).Ihaveafriend.____nameisLinda.____isanicegirl.7).Doyouhaveapen?Yes,_____do.8).Doesshehaveabrother?Yes,_____does._____brotheris11.______nameisTommy.9).Canyouhelp(幫助)____?______can’tspellruler.(I)10).Theseare_____(我)parents.____am_______son._____like___(I)verymuch.And____like_____,too.11).Thisis___(she)room._______(you)isoverthere.12).Thisis____(we)classroom.______like_____.13)Thisisn’t_______book._______isin_____bag.(I)5.prep和…一起;帶有；使用______在…以后_______6.adv:只有，僅僅______7.interj:______8.縮寫詞:donot=doesnot=letus=二.詞組1.有一個籃球__________2.打籃球__________3.打排球____________4.踢足球_____________5.打棒球_____________6.打乒乓球_____________7.和我同學(xué)一起打網(wǎng)球________________________8.和我們一起打電腦游戲____________________9.讓我去取它___________10.上同一所學(xué)校__________11.看電視____________12.在電視上看他們__________13.運動____________14.在學(xué)校___________15.在同一個班____________16.下課/放學(xué)后________/____17.一本有趣的書_____________________18.一項容易的運動________________19．一個幽默的男孩_______________三.句型1.Ihaveavolleyball.否認句:Iavolleyball.一般疑問句:avolleyball?Yes,./No,.對avolleyball提問:?2.Shehasabasketball.否認句:Sheabasketball.一般疑問句:abasketball?Yes,./No,.對abasketball提問she?3.我不運動，我只在電視上看他們。___________________________________________4.Ilovesports.=I_____sports___________.5.Let’splaysoccer.(祈使句)我們走吧。______________.我們一起去踢足球吧..我們一起打電子游戲吧..我們一起去看電視吧..讓我打棒球吧.play.讓他們幫助你吧._______.粟老師，讓我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。____________________________,MissSu.注意：1〕let是___詞，后接賓格letme/___/___/___/___/____2)let’s與letus的區(qū)別:______________________3)letsb.+______:Lethim______(watch)TV.4)soccer______________________6.那聽起來太好了____________________________它很放松_______________________7.我們遲到了：________________8.它對我們來說很容易_____________________足球?qū)λ麄儊碚f很困難__________________________四．知識要點：實義動詞：主語是一，二人稱及三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，作謂語的實義動詞用____形。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，作謂語的實義動詞用三單形式。1.三單的變化規(guī)那么：一般在詞末加______;以___,___,___,___,____結(jié)尾的加es;輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的____________;have變______.do_____go______watch______have_______play_______ask______tidy_______think_______call______2.以have,has為例，注意人稱與動詞的一致I____;We____;You____;They____;Myparents_____;Heandhisfriend______;MysisterandI_____;JimandBob______;Theseboys______He____;She_____;It____;Jim____;Thisgirl______;Mybrother_____;Yourmother_____;Thedog_____3.句型變化:謂語動詞是原形時用_____;三單時用_____練習(xí)題一.寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink________go_______stay_____make______look______have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant______fly_______study_______brush________teach_____wash_______match_____guess______finish_________二.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.Mike_______(like)cooking.11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.13.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.17.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.18.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

19.Ilike____________(swim).21.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.22.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

23.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.24.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.

25.She_________(make)amodelplane.三.用所給的人稱改寫句子

1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)

2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)

3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)

4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)

5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)四．改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定答復(fù))

2.Ihavemanybooks.〔改為否認句〕

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis〔改為否認句〕

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.〔改為一般疑問句〕

5.IwatchTVeveryday.〔改為一般疑問句〕

6.Davidhasgotagoal.〔改為一般疑問句〕

7.Wehavefourlessons.〔否認句〕

8.Nancydoesn’trunfast〔肯定句〕

9.Mydogrunsfast.否認句：一般疑問句：

10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：否認句：五、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復(fù))________________________________________________________3.Iamagirl.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復(fù))_________________________________________4.Amyisagirl.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復(fù))___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認句)___________________________________________________7.SheisfromUSA.(改為否認句)________________________________________________________8.Mymotherisadoctor.(改為否認句)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復(fù))________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否認句)___________________________________________________六、根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞，使句子意思完整。1.Shehasag_________sportscollection.2.Ginah__________twocousins.3.Theyplayping-ponge__________day.4.—Doeshehacomputer?—Yes,hedoes.5.Doesyourmotherw__________TVeveryday?6.Helikesplayingb__________(籃球)onSunday.7.Weuse(用)thebaseballb__________(球拍)toplaybaseball.8.Hehaso__________(只)onesoccerball.9.Idon’tlikemath.Itisb__________(無聊的).七、單項選擇題?！病?.—Doesheplaysports?—No,______.Heonlywatchesthem______TV. 〔〕2.TomandJim______asportscollection.A.has B.have C.is D.are〔〕3.—Doyouhaveabasketball?—______.A.Yes,Ido B.Ido C.Yes,Ihave D.Yes,I’ve〔〕4.Hismother______anewTVset.A.doesn’thave B.don’thave C.isn’thas D.isn’thave〔〕5.Let’splay______basketballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD.\〔〕6.—Excuseme,isthisyourping-pongbat?—Yes,______.A.isitB.itisC.it’sD.itisn’t〔〕7.I______agreatsportscollection______Idon’tplaysports.A.have;andB.have;butC.has;and D.has;but〔〕8.—Let’splaysoccer.—That______good.A.soundB.issoundC.soundisD.sounds〔〕9.—Let’s______computergames.—Thatsounds______.Ilikeit.A.play;moregoodB.plays;difficultC.play;funD.plays;interesting〔〕10.Weplaysports______.A.everydayB.everydayC.onedayD.aday八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Shehassomeping-pongballs.(改為否認句)She______________anyping-pongballs.2.Doesyourbrotherhaveavolleyball?(作否認答復(fù))____________,________________________.2.Ihaveasoccerball.(用two代替a改寫句子)Ihave____________________________________.3.Theyhavemanysoccerclubs.(改為否認句)They________________________manysoccerclubs.4.Myunclehasfivebaseballs.〔改為一般疑問句〕—____________youruncle____________fivebaseballs?九、完成句子，每空一詞。1.—你哥哥有足球嗎？—沒有，但是他有一個排球?！猒___________yourbrother____________asoccerball?—No,he____________.____________he____________a___________.2.—讓我們一起去打網(wǎng)球吧！—聽起來很有趣?！猒___________play____________!—That________________________.3.我爸爸每天都進行體育運動。Myfather_________________________________________________.4.—我有一個運動收藏品。—你有棒球嗎？—我有6個棒球?！狪_________asports_________.—Doyou_________a_________?—I_________six_________.5.那聽起來很有趣。That________________.6.讓我們?nèi)ツ莾?。________________there.7.你們每天都運動嗎？Doyou________________everyday?8.我晚上看電視。I________________intheevening十．完形填空Hello！I'm__1__.I'manEnglishboy.I__2__twosisters.__3__areSoniaandLinda.Soniahasagreatsportscollection.Shehasasoccerball，threevolleyballs__4__fourbasketballs.Butshe__5__playsports—sheonly__6__themonTV.Lindahasasportscollection，__7__.Shehastwotennisballsand__8__baseball.Andshehasmanyping-pongballs__9__herschoolbag(抽屜)．She__10__ping-pongeveryday.1．A.Lucy B．AlanC．Sonia D．Lily2．A.have B．doC．has D．does3．A.He B．SheC．They D