上海市青浦區(qū)華新中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

上海市青浦區(qū)華新中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuggestion,____bythelocals,provedtobeaveryconstructiveone.A.putdown B.putforward C.putout D.putoff參考答案：B2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak

B.willIspeak

C.doIspeak

D.Ispeak參考答案：B3.Theyproducedtworeports,

ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither參考答案：D4.UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．

A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded參考答案：C略5.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadof B.insearchof C.becauseof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管他們一次又一次的失敗，但是他們依然充滿希望和決心。A.insteadof而非；B.insearchof尋找；C.becauseof由于；D.inspiteof盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，空格前后部分是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用“盡管”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。6.WhenPeter__________thecardoor,hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A.opened

B.wasopening

C.wastoopen

D.hadopened參考答案：C7.Ihavenoexperienceanddon'tknow

ittaketostarttorunsuchashop.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：A8.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup參考答案：C9.Wemust____tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsareverydangerous．

A．getacross

B．getaway

C．getback

D．getbehind參考答案：A略10.Whathesaidis

-

butpracticalsince____dependson"if”．

A．a(chǎn)nything;everything

B．nothing;anything

C．everything;anything

D．none;everything參考答案：A11.Therain______thebeautyoftheWestLake.Itlookedmoreattractive.A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup參考答案：A12.I

notgetawayanysooneralthoughIhadplannedtoleaveearlier.

A．could

B．would

C．should

D．might參考答案：A13.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C14.AseriesofTVplays______onChannel4thesedays.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：A15.

_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveto

D.Carryon參考答案：B解析：holdon堅(jiān)持，goon繼續(xù)，moveto遷往，carryon繼續(xù)開(kāi)展16.

spacecraftShenzhouⅦtookoffonNovember1st,2011,atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina.A.The;the

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.A;/參考答案：B17.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A---F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.CurrentreviewsandsuggestionsB.CommercialpressuresonpeopleinchargeC.MixedviewsoncurrentchangestomuseumsD.CollectionsoffactualevidenceE.InterpretingthefactstomeetvisitorexpectationsF.Fewerdifferencesbetweenpublicattractions61.

Itwasconvincedthathistoricalrelicsprovideevidenceaboutthepast.Suchconvictionwas,untilrecently,reflectedinmuseumdisplays.Museumsusedtolook-andsomestilldo-muchlikestorageroomsofobjectspackedtogetherinshowcases:goodforscholarstostudy,butnotfortheaveragevisitor,towhomitalllookedalike.62.

Recently,however,attitudestowardshistoryandthewayitshouldbepresentedhavebecomedifferent.Thekeywordinheritagedisplayisnow‘experience’,themoreexcitingthebetterand,ifpossible,involvingallthesenses.Onsocalledheritagesitescomputerswillsoonproviderealityexperiences,whichwillpresentvisitorswithavividimageoftheperiodoftheirchoice,inwhichtheythemselvescanactasifpartofthehistoricalenvironment.Suchdevelopmentshavebeencriticizedbysomeexperts,butthesuccessofmanyhistoricalthemeparkssuggeststhatthemajorityofthepublicdoesnotsharethisopinion.63.

Inarelateddevelopment,thesharpdistinctionbetweenmuseumandheritagesitesontheonehand,andthemeparksontheotherisgraduallyevaporating(蒸發(fā)).Theyalreadyborrowideasandconceptsfromoneanother.Forexample,museumshaveadoptedstorylinesforexhibitions,siteshaveaccepted‘theming’asarelevanttool,andthemeparksaremovingtowardsmorerealnessandresearch-basedpresentations.64.

Themeparksareundergoingotherchanges,too,astheytrytopresentmoreserioussocialandculturalissues,andmoveawayfromfantasy.Thisdevelopmentisaresponsetomarketforcesandexhibitsmustbebothbasedonartifactsandfactsasweknowthem,andattractivelypresented.Thosewhoareprofessionallyworkingintheartofinterpreting(詮釋)historyarethusinadifficultposition,astheymustmanageanarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof‘evidence’and‘a(chǎn)ttractiveness’,especiallygiventheincreasingneedinthisindustryforincomemakingactivities.65.

Itcouldbeclaimedthatinordertomakeeverythinginheritagemore‘real’,historicalaccuracymustbeincreasinglychanged.Forexample,intheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashington,Neanderthalmanisshownmakingacommandinggesturetohiswife.Suchpresentationstellusmoreaboutcontemporaryunderstandingsoftheworldthanaboutourancestors.Infactiftheprofessionalsdidnotprovidetheinterpretation,visitorswoulddoitforthemselves,basedontheirownideas,misconceptionsandprejudices.Andnomatterhowexcitingtheresult,itwouldcontainalotmorebias(偏見(jiàn))thanthepresentationsprovidedbyexperts.參考答案：61-65DCFBE三、閱讀理解19.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(誘惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsights,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.HighmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenWillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrengthsTheevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.32.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure33.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.A.makeuseof

B.runoutof

C.build

D.increase34.Theauthorcomparesself–controltomuscles

.A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control35.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”D.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”參考答案：32C33A34D