山東省臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題

2023級(jí)普通高中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)水平監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)2024.4本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案選C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Waitingforatrain. B.Makingaphonecall. C.Lookingforabag.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.12dollars. B.16dollars. C.8dollars.3.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Aspellingmistake. C.Thewoman'shometown.4.Wherewillthewomangoafterwork?A.Tothehospital. B.Toabookstore. C.Toheruncle'shome.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Motheranddaughter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatwillthemanprobablydothisSaturday?A.Goonahike. B.TraveltoNewYork. C.Helphissistermovehouse.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthejob?A.Ithasanicelocation. B.Itiswell-paid. C.Itrequireslonghours.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whydoesthemanprefernottogototheparktonight?A.Itistoocold. B.Heplanstogotothebeach. C.Hewantstowatchanewmovie.9.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:45. B.At8:15. C.At8:30.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatisJenny'sproblem?A.Sheisundergreatstress.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan'tgetalongwithherworkmates.11.WhatmainlymakesJennylooktired?A.Thenewjob. B.Thepreviousjob. C.Thedog.12.WhatdidthedoctoradviseJennytodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Domoreexercise. C.Keepapet.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Alawyer.14.Whywillthewomangobacktoherhometown?A.Tocontinueherstudies. B.Togetsomepractice. C.Tothankherteacher.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?A.It'sarequiredcourse. B.It'samustinherjob. C.It'susefulinmanyways.16.Whatisthekeytothewoman'scareerdecision?A.Herinterest. B.Herownqualities. C.Herteacher'sencouragement.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Howlongdidthespeaker'sholidaylast?A.Aboutamonth. B.Twoweeks. C.Aweek.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirsttwodaysofhervacation?A.Shevisitedherfriends. B.Shewentshopping. C.Shedidherhomework.19.Whatdidthespeakerreceiveduringtheholiday?A.Fireworks. B.Someluckymoney. C.Somegiftsfromfriends.20.Whendidthespeakergobacktoschool?A.AweekaftertheSpringFestival.B.ThedayaftertheLanternFestival.C.ThreedaysaftertheLanternFestival.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearefestivalsgoingonsomewhereintheworldeverydayoftheyear.Theserangefromverylargeeventstolocalcelebrationsintinyvillages.Wehaveselectedafewofthemoreunusual,colourfulfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.MightyMud(泥;泥漿)Mania:Scottsdale,Arizona,USAChildren'sdreamsreallydocometrueintheCityofScottsdale.Childrenaged1to13,gettojoininthemudraceMightyMudwayfeatureswaterandmudgames.Therearealsowaterslides,sandcastlebuildingsandfunforallages.Momsanddads,remembertosendyourkidsoutwitholdclothesandshoes.SongkranFestival,ThailandWhatbetterwaytocelebratethe“startofthereturnofrains”thanwithacountry-widewaterfight?ThaiscelebratetheirfestivalofficiallyfromApril13thuntilApril15th.Thesethreedaysrepresentthelastdayoftheoldyear,thedayoftransition,andthefirstdayoftheNewYear.Waterbattlesfoughtoutfordaysinthestreetsofeverytownandcityoverthecountry.TheLaTomatinaFestival,SpainOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugustthousandsofSpaniardstakepartintheLaTomatinaFestivalinBunol.Truckloadsoftomatoesarepulledineachyearanddumpedinthecitycentre.Thepeoplethrowtomatoesateachotherforthewholeday,buttheonlyruleisthatthetomatomustbeflattenedinthehandfirst,beforebeingthrown.Evenelderlygrandmothershavebeenknowntotakepart.CanberraSledDogClassic:Canberra,AustralianCapitalTerritory,AustraliaDogsleddingisoneofthefastestgrowingsportsontheeastcoastofAustralia.Asthere'snosnow(thetrailisearthandsandandissmoothandwidewithafewhillsandturns),thesledshavewheelsinsteadofrunners,buttheexcitementisthesame.21.Whichfestivalismostsuitablefor10-year-oldJackandhisyoungerbrother?A.MightyMudMania B.SongkranFestivalC.TheLaTomatinaFestival D.CanberraSledDogClassic22.HowistheSongkranFestivalinThailandtraditionallycelebrated?A.Withadogsleddingrace. B.Throughacountry-widewaterfight.C.Byhavinganationwidetomatofight. D.Bybuildingsandcastlesinamuddyenvironment.23.Whatdothefestivalsabovehaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults. B.Theyhappeninthesameseason.C.Theyallhavejoyfulatmosphere. D.Theyallhappeninthesamecountry.BIn2018,Pollyanna,aformerreporter,wassadbythedeathofhermother.“Mymother'slosswasterribletomeandshehadalwaysbeenmyspiritualanchor.”Hermotherfocusedonhelpingpoorchildrenandheldafirmbeliefthateducationhadthechangingpowerofaperson'slife.Influencedbyhermother,Pollyannawaseagertodoherbesttohelpothers.Threeyearslaterafterhermother'spassingaway,Pollyannadecidedtoreturnfromthebigcitytostartafreeboardingschoolinherhometown,apoormountainvillage,tohelpkidswhocouldn'taffordtogotoschool.Asalocal,sherealizedthataboardingschoolwasthemostlogicalandefficientwaytoprovideaccesstoeducationforchildrenfromacrosstheregion,bridgingthegapineducationalopportunities.“Startingaboardingschoolwasadecisionbornoutofnecessityandadesiretomakeameaningfulinfluenceontheregion'seducation.”Accordingtoher,aboardingschoolcouldnotonlyaddressthetransportdifficultiesbutalsoensureasafelearningenvironmentforchildrenthere.Pollyannahasbeenmainlyusinghersavingstosupporttheno-chargingschool.Additionally,shehasreceivedsupportfrommanypeoplewhohavehelpedtocoverthecostofsomestudentsandthemonthlyexpenses.However,therearestillsomeproblemslistedbyPollyanna.Limitedteachers,difficultiesinconstructionandtransportation,andbadweatherconditionsarethemajordifficultiesthatcomeinthewayofhermission.“Knowledgesharingandfindingsimilarrolemodelsinthisremoteregionisalsoachallengingtask.Inaddition,thenaturalconditionsherearetough,makingeverybreathaneffort,”sheexplains.DespitethemanydifficultiesinPollyanna'journey,sheremainsdeterminednottogiveup.“Workingheremakesmefeelclosertomymother.Iameagertoapplymyselftothiscareer.”Theformerreporterisnowplayingtheroleofateacher,acaretakerandinmanywaysamotherlyfiguretothesechildren.24.WhydidPollyannasetupafreeboardingschool?A.Becauseshewasanature-lover. B.Becauseshewantedtobeateacher.C.Becauseherformerjobinfluencedher. D.Becausehermothersetanexampleforher.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inparagraph3mean?A.solve B.deliver C.change D.claim26.WhatwillPollyannadointhefuture?A.Takeatriptoothercities. B.Improvethenaturalconditions.C.Continuetostayheretoteach. D.Attractmorepeopletoworkhere.27.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Areporterwillmakeabigdifference.B.Theconstructionofaschoolwasdifficult.C.Agirlandhermotherstartedaschooltogether.D.Aformerreportercontributedtoeducationinthemountains.CPatientswithmemorylosswilloftenremembersongsandspecificsonglyrics(歌詞).Doctorswilloftenusemusicandlyricrecalltohelpindividualsrecoverlostmemories.Musicanditseffectonmemoryhasbeenaheateddebateinthescientificworld,butresearchnowhasfoundtheevidencethatmusiccangetresultsonthejob.UniversityofKansasMedicalCenterresearchersconductedanexperimentwheretheydivided70healthyadults,aged60to83,intothreegroupsbasedontheiramountofmusicalexperience:nomusicaltraining,onetonineyearsofmusiclessonsandatleast10yearsofmusicalstudy.Theparticipants,whohadsimilarfitnessandeducationlevelsandwerefreeofAlzheimer'sdisease,weregivenseveralcognitive(認(rèn)知的)tests:●Thosewiththegreatestamountofmusicalexperiencedidbestonthesetestsofmentalsharpnessfollowedbythosewithlessmusicalstudyfollowedbythosewhonevertookmusiclessons.●Comparedtonon-musicians,theindividualswithahighdegreeofmusicalexperiencehadmuchhigherscoresonthecognitivetests,includingthoserelatedtovisualandspecialmemory,namingobjectsandthebrain'sabilitytoadapttonewinformation.●Thereallycoolpart?Thebenefitsofmusicalstudyandtrainingwerestillobviouseveninparticipantswhonolongerplayedaninstrument.Musicandmusicaltraininghavebeenshowntoprotecttheagingbrainandkeepithealthy.Here'sastoryaboutthepowerofmusicfromKimberlyHersey,whosefatherhasAlzheimer's:“Asafamily,wedidn'tknowwhattodowhenourfatherwasdiagnosed(確診)withthisAlzheimer'sdisease.Wehavebeenthroughsomanystagesandnowheseemstojustbeworseningtonothing.However,themusicseemstohavebroughtbacksomeofhisbraintohim!”Now,youcantellyourmomthatthosehoursofmusicalpracticeforhighschoolbandweretotallyworthit.28.HowdoestheresearchersofUniversityofKansasMedicalCenterconducttheirexperiment?A.Bydefinition. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Bymakingcomments.29.Theexperimentfoundthattheparticipantsdidbestonthesecognitivetestsif______.A.theytooklessmusicalstudyB.theynevertookmusiclessonsC.theysufferfromAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.theyareequippedwiththegreatestamountofmusicalexperience30.WhatdoesKimberlyHerseythinkoftheeffectmusichasonhisfather?A.Itisfruitless. B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisunclear. D.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Musicbenefitsworkouts. B.Musichelpsliftspirits.C.Musicimprovesmemory. D.Musicreducesstressandrelievesanxiety.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asisknowntousall,honestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChina.Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasbeenpasseddownasamainstreamvalue.32AfamousChineseidiom(成語(yǔ)),yinuoqianjin,tellssuchastory.IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),ageneralnamedJiBuwasknownforbeingcourageousandhonest.LegendhasitthatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldmakeanefforttokeepit.33Therewasasayingwidelyspread:ItisbettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofounces(盎司)ofgold.34DuringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),LiDaquan,asuccessfulbusinessmaninShanxiprovince,wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameupwithanewidea.InancientChina,carryingalargeamountofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))butcouldalsoputtheownerindanger.Hisfriendproposedthatadraft(匯票)beissuedtoreplacetherealcash.Thisdraftwasnotonlyapromisetopay,butalsocouldbecashedeverywhere.Lireadilyagreedandkepthisword.Thestorysoongotaround,andLi'shonestybroughthimafloodofcustomersandagoodbusiness.35SuchisthebeginningoftheChinesebankingindustry.Hisbankingbusinessfinallyexpandedinto35branchesacrossthecountry.Rishengchanghasbeenpreservedandturnedintoamuseumnow.Intoday'sChina,thespiritofhonestyisstillwell-respected.Chinaselectsnationalrolemodelseveryyear.36A.Everyoneshouldtrytobeanhonestperson.B.Honestyispricelessandhonestyalsobringscreativity.C.Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodpopularity.D.Chinaisafamouscountrythatvaluesandrespectshonesty.E.LiDaquanlatersetupChina'sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang.F.ItisalsoshownincountlessstoriesthroughoutChina'shistory.G.Theirstoriesaretoldacrossthecountrytopromotethevirtueofhonesty.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tony,ateenagerfromIndia,isaloverofrobotics.Recently,hehas37asmartspoon,whichcanaidpeoplewithParkinson'sdiseaseto38bythemselves.Thespoonhaswonmany39worldwide.However,Tony'soriginal40ofdoingthiswasnotforawards.41,hisideaforthisspooncamefromhisgrandpa,whosuffersfromParkinson.Heoftenfoundhisgrandpa42tofeedhimself.Hishandskeptshakingandfoodkeptfallingoffthespoonandflowingoutofhismouth.Wheneverhesawthis,Tony'sheart43andhewasdeterminedtodosomething.Thedevelopmentofthespoondidnotgo44Forexample,hefailedtofindsomespecialelectronicpartsinhiscountryandhadto45themfromothercountries.Despiteallthedifficulties,Tony46inmakingthefirstmodel.Nowthefirst47hasgonethroughafew48basedontheusers'feedback(反饋).“Thespoonhasbeen49tobewaterproof(防水的)sothatitcanbewashed.Anditneedstobedeepertoholdmorefood,”Tonysaid.Althoughthereexistsimilarproductsinthemarket,theyarenot50formostpeople.Tony'sspoonsolvedtheproblemwithitslowercost.HewishedthateveryonewithParkinson'scouldeatwithout51onothers.37.A.invented B.suggested C.seek D.replace38.A.reflect B.respect C.eat D.tend39.A.beliefs B.honors C.benefits D.accounts40.A.purpose B.guideline C.philosophy D.opportunity41.A.Thus B.Instead C.So D.Indeed42.A.rejecting B.preferring C.struggling D.complaining43.A.scared B.responded C.admitted D.ached44.A.quickly B.smoothly C.financially D.separately45.A.import B.fold C.elect D.decorate46.A.kept B.succeeded C.considered D.avoided47.A.engine B.software C.design D.award48.A.features B.figures C.cures D.changes49.A.faded B.selected C.repaired D.improved50.A.affordable B.convenient C.particular D.fascinating51.A.pressing B.upsetting C.depending D.approaching第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,thereweremorethan820millionshortvideo52(user)inChina.Relaxing,emotionalandfragmented(碎片化的),thesevideos'contents53(perfect)matchpeople'sneeds.Withtheapplicationofnewtechnologies,shortvideoplatformsaregettingmoreandmorepopular,becoming54shiningsiteofnewInternetmedia.Surprisingly,traditionalChineseoperasareamajorbeneficiary(受益者)ofthe55(grow)shortvideoindustryandareevenbecomingpopularamongtheyounggeneration.PekingOperawon56(popular)onshortvideoplatformsdue57aseriesofaugmentedreality(AR)effects.Peoplelovetofilmclips(片段)basedontraditionalPekingOperacostumes.Popmusic58(mix)withoperaelementsisalsowidelyspreadonshortvideoplatforms.Inthefirsthalfof2019,people59usethevideo-sharingappDouyinproducedmorethan65millionpiecesofshortvideosabouttraditionalculture,andtheseclips60(play)16.4billiontimesandreceived4.4billionlikes.Inaword,shortvideoplatformsarebecominganimportantway61(show)Chineseculture.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示使用單詞的正確形式完成句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。62.Wecangetthemost_________(更新的)informationfromlargedatabases.63.Thiscasehastwo_________(功能,作用).It'smywalletandmymobilephonecase.64.Davecouldnotfindaseatinthe_________(擁擠的)room.65.Overthenext10years,Whitacre's_________(原創(chuàng)的)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.66.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof_________(滿足).67.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare_________(感激的)fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.68.I_________(絕對(duì)地,完全地)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.69.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther_________(積蓄)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.70.YunnanisdefinitelythebestregionofChinato_________(逃走,避開(kāi))thecoldwinter.71.ThereisChinesefoodto_________(適合,相配)everyone'staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，你校將于下周末開(kāi)展“非遺進(jìn)校園”(IntangibleCulturalHeritageinCampus)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為本次活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的和主題；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按以下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。High-schoolsportsisoneofthebiggestthingthathappensinourtownofVerden,populationsixhundred.Andsportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh—schoolathletes.However,IwassurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls'basketballteam.ButshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdifferent.Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn'twanthertofeeldisabledordifferent.“I'mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”LaurenrantomeetmewhenIreturnedfromwork.“That'snice,honey,”Irepliedandpattedhershoulder.Ifiguredshemeantoutsi