2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit2HealthyLifestyle

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit2HealthyLifestyle1.rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬佳句背誦Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.學(xué)生們一直努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的能力最終會(huì)帶來(lái)成功。歸納拓展(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而給某人報(bào)酬inreward(for)作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞(2)rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事用某物獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人(3)rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.②Iwillrewardyouwithanelectricbikeforhelpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.＝Iwillofferyouanelectricbikeinrewardforhelpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·天津卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))我非常高興向你介紹這個(gè)既有意義又重要的成人禮(coming-of-ageceremony)。成人禮過(guò)后，我們學(xué)生意識(shí)到我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以回報(bào)老師和父母的耐心教導(dǎo)。Iammorethandelightedtointroducetherewardingandimportantcoming-of-ageceremonytoyou.Afterthat,westudentshaverealizedthatwemuststudyharderinrewardforourteachers'andparents'patientguidance.2.relyon/upon依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)佳句背誦Whenfacingdifficulties,youhadbetternotalwaysrelyonitthatotherswillhelpyouout.當(dāng)面臨困難時(shí)，你最好不要總是指望別人會(huì)幫助你。歸納拓展(1)rely/depend/counton/uponsb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的；可依賴(lài)的；可靠的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyon/uponvisualclues(線(xiàn)索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.②Youcanrelyontheresponsibleconsultanttohelp(help)youout,becauseheisareliable(rely)person.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)我最尊敬我叔叔，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)我處于困境中時(shí)，我都可以指望他給我一些實(shí)用的建議。IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsb.todo)→IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)3.makeupone'smind下定決心佳句背誦(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.我們似乎拿不定主意是要一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市還是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的城市。歸納拓展(1)changeone'smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind(bear/keepinmindthat...)將……記在心中comeintoone'smind進(jìn)入某人的腦海fixone'smindon/upon...全神貫注于(2)mindone'sownbusiness別管閑事mindone'sstep注意腳下mindone'sbehaviour注意舉止minddoingsth.介意做某事(3)makeupone'smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one's的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)Doyourparentsmindyourleaving(leave)home?②(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))記住，除了你自己，沒(méi)有人能改變你的想法。Bear/Keepinmindthatnoonecanchangeyourmind,exceptyourself.④一旦他下定決心，什么都不能改變他的主意。他將全神貫注于他正在做的事情直到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。Oncehehasmadeuphismind，nothingcanchangehismind.Hewillfixhismindon/uponwhatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.⑤這個(gè)兇神惡煞的人沖我大吼道：“別管閑事。”突然，一個(gè)可怕的念頭出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，我感覺(jué)體內(nèi)的血液迅速凝固起來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))Thefierce-lookingmanscreamedatme,“Mindyourownbusiness.”Suddenly,aterriblethoughtcameintomymindandIfeltthatthebloodinmybodyfrozeposevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫(xiě)佳句背誦(朗文當(dāng)代)Lynnsatatthedesk,takingseveraldeepbreathstocomposeherself.林恩坐在書(shū)桌前，做了幾次深呼吸來(lái)鎮(zhèn)定自己。歸納拓展(1)becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistof由……組成(2)composeoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定；使自己平靜下來(lái)composeone'sfeatures/thoughts使表情/思緒鎮(zhèn)定(3)composern．作曲家compositionn．組成；構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作；作品多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thismandeserveshisfameasoneofthemostpopularcomposers(composer)inWesternmusicalhistory.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②我強(qiáng)烈建議我們的英語(yǔ)電影欣賞課程由欣賞電影、討論精彩臺(tái)詞和給電影配音組成?！鶬stronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse(should)becomposedofenjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(compose)→IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse(should)bemadeupofenjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(makeup)5.stressedout疲憊不堪；焦慮不安佳句背誦Whenwearedepressedorstressedout,homeisalwaysashelterforustohavearest.當(dāng)我們沮喪或壓力大的時(shí)候，家總是一個(gè)讓我們休息的庇護(hù)所。歸納拓展(1)stressn．壓力vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...強(qiáng)調(diào)……(2)stressedadj.焦慮不安的stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(劍橋高階)Policeworkisphysicallydemandingandstressful(stress)．②(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Theyfeltstressed(stress)whilewaitingforthesunset.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的緊張的高中生活，你不僅焦慮不安而且你也處在巨大壓力之下。在我個(gè)人看來(lái)，再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)良好心態(tài)的重要性也不為過(guò)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Facedwiththeapproachingstressfulseniorhighschoollife，notonlyareyoustressed(out)butyoualsoareundergreatstress.Personally,Ican'tstress/laystressontheimportance/significanceofagoodstateofmindtoomuch.6.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；使專(zhuān)心/全神貫注；吸收佳句背誦(柯林斯詞典)Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.你被一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)深深吸引，以至于忘記了時(shí)間。歸納拓展(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorb...from...從……中吸收……o...把……吸收進(jìn)……absorboneselfin...專(zhuān)心于；全神貫注于(2)absorbedadj.專(zhuān)心致志的；全神貫注的(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于……多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweallknow,plantscanabsorbnutrientsfromthesoilaroundthem.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))我全神貫注于那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)常忘了吃飯或睡覺(jué)?！鶬absorbedmyselfin/wasabsorbedinthatproject,andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.→Absorbedinthatproject，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→Absorbingmyselfinthatproject，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))7.Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.通過(guò)攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，并開(kāi)始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。佳句背誦Tomgotmarriedandhisparentsgotexcited,withtheirfacesexpandingwithasatisfiedsmile.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之喜悅心理描寫(xiě))湯姆結(jié)婚了，他的父母很激動(dòng)，臉上洋溢著滿(mǎn)意的笑容。歸納拓展本句中的getrefreshed是getdone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)或變化。常見(jiàn)的getdone結(jié)構(gòu)：getbroken破了getpunished受到懲罰gethurt受到傷害getadmitted被錄取getmarried結(jié)婚getannoyed生氣getexcited激動(dòng)getseparated被分開(kāi)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyougetrefreshed(refresh)!寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②她丈夫的話(huà)傷害了簡(jiǎn)，因此，她和丈夫分開(kāi)了。在陌生的樹(shù)林里摸索前行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，她意識(shí)到她迷路了，這嚇得她大哭起來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))Janegothurtbywhatherhusbandsaid,soshegotseparatedfromherhusband.Havingfeltherwayintheunfamiliarforestforalongtime,Janewasconsciousthatshegotlost，panickingherintocrying.③他貴重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生氣，雙手不受控制地顫抖。無(wú)論誰(shuí)打破花瓶都將受到懲罰。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之憤怒心理描寫(xiě))Hisvaluablevasegotbrokenandhegotannoyedsomuchthathishandstrembleduncontrollably.Whoeverbrokethevasewouldgetpunished.④得知你被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫(xiě)信祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之祝賀信)LearningthatyougotadmittedtoPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyour/yougettingadmittedtoPekingUniversity.(動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))8.AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我參加了你的關(guān)于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營(yíng)之后，我意識(shí)到我?guī)缀鯊奈锤杏X(jué)健康，無(wú)論是身體上還是精神上。佳句背誦ItisatraditionfortheChinesepeopleto