甘肅省臨洮縣2024屆中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

甘肅省臨洮縣2024屆中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Sheasked__________.A．thatIlikedEnglishbestB．whatiswrongwithmeC．wherewasthenearesthospitalD．ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher2、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys______soccerontheplayground.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying3、Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A．howB．whyC．whenD．where4、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.5、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A．takesitawayB．tookitawayC．hastakenitawayD．hastakenawayit6、---HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．since7、(2012●南京市)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved8、—Youlooksoworried,James.Whathappened?—I’mstillthinking______Icanpasstheexamornot.A．thoughB．whetherC．unlessD．until9、—Suchbeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨).A．whentochooseB．whichtochooseC．howtochooseD．wheretochoose10、—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry._______Jack______Ihaveeverbeenthere.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalso C．Both;and D．Neither;norⅡ.完形填空11、Jenny,fromGermanyspentsometimetravelinginIndia.WhileshewasthereshestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障礙).Itwasvery1forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironmentwhichwasverydifferentfrom2ofherowncountry.OnedaywithLeelaJennywenttovisitanorphanage(孤兒院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshewouldknow3tosaytothem.Shewentovertothechildrenandsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren4ather.Shefeltmorerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshegot5thechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstartedsingingasong6German.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,7therhythm(節(jié)奏)wasthesame.Jennykeptsinging,andthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe8,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They9manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofhall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.10Leela’seyeswatchingher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelinginherheart:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriers.We11speakandcommunicate”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reall12human,andit’snothardforustoconnectwitheachother.1．A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy2．A．these B．those C．this D．that3．A．what B．that C．when D．how4．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled5．A．goodfor B．closeto C．madat D．strictwith6．A．with B．in C．by D．on7．A．but B．though C．so D．because8．A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance9．A．forget B．remembered C．shared D．missed10．A．Notice B．Noticing C．Tonotice D．Noticed11．A．can B．must C．need D．should12．A．deeply B．mostly C．simple D．latelyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MichelleObamaisthefirstladyofAmerica.ShevisitedChinaonMarch20th,2014.WhenshemetthepresidentXi,sheworeareddress.Shesaidherreddressisalwaysreadyfortheimportantmoment.DoyouknowsheisalsothefirstladyoffashionAmerican?EveryfirstladysinceLouHoover(exceptBessTruman)hasappearedinthehigh-fashionmagazine,Vogue.ButMrs.Obamaisonlythesecondtoappearonthecover.SheappearedwearingapinksilkdressbyJasonWu.WhenshewasinterviewedbytheeditorofVogue,Mrs.Obamasaidwhatshewearsisalwayspaidattentiontobymanypeople.“I’mnotgoingtopretendthatIdon'tcareaboutit.”shesaid.MostcovermodelshavetheirclotheschosenforthembyVogue,oratleasteditorsworkasadvisers.However,Mrs.ObamadidchooseoutfitsfortheVoguephotosfromlabels(商標(biāo))shehadwornbefore.“Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.Shelovesfashionandknowswhatworksforher,”Talleysaid.“She’sneverhadaconversationwithmeabout,`Whatdoyouthink?'or`Howdidthislook?'AndI'mgladforthat.”1．Fromthesecondparagraphweknow__________.A．everyfirstladyhasappearedonthecoverofVogueB．onlyBessTrumanhasappearedonthecoverofVogueC．onlytwofirstladieshaveappearedonthecoverofVogueD．onlyMrs.ObamahasappearedonthecoverofVogue2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowMrs.Obama________.A．isawomanofkindnessB．hasherownsenseofbeautyandideaC．herselfisaclothesdesignerandmodelD．doesn’tliketobewatchedchangingclothesB14、About3monthsago,myfatherwasinhospitalrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.Mymotherhadrecentlypassedaway,andmyfatherhadtakenthelossofhispartnerof58yearsveryhardandhadlostinterestinlife.Itwasquitedifficulttotrytogethimtoeateachdayashedidn’twantanything.Theonething,however,thathewouldaskustobringhimwasicecream.Oneevening,tooursurprise,herefusedtoeattheicecream,soIplaceditinastaffroomrefrigerator.Alittlewhilelater,mysonsaidhewantedit,soIfetcheditforhim.AsIpassedanotherward(病房),awomanasked,“Aretheremorewherethatcamefrom?”WhenIexplained,sheseemedverydisappointed.Shethensaidthatshehadcancerandcouldeatverylittleotherthantheoccasionalicecream.Thenextevening,Idecidedtobuytwoicecreams.Onthewaytodad’sroom,Icameintothesickwoman’sroom,andofferedhertheicecreamI’dboughtforher.ShewastotallyastonishedthatIhadthoughtofher,andacceptedthegiftwithtearsinhereyes.Ispokewithherforafewminutes,explainingwhatwashappeninginmyfamilyandlistenedtohersimilarstoryofpainandsuffering.Itwasobviousthatshedidnothavemanyvisitors.Irepeatedthegestureafewdayslater,andthistimeIreceivedawarmhug.Inevereventhoughttoaskhernameandneversawheragain,butitmademerealizethatasimpleactofkindnesscanbringjoytoaperson’sunfortunatelife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whyitwasdifficulttotrytheauthor’sfathertoeatfood?A．Becausehisfatherhasbeingrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.B．Becausehisfathercan’teatfoodjustafteramajorlungoperation.C．Becausehismotherpassedawayandhisfatherlostinterestinlife.D．Becausehisfatherwasveryweak.2．Whatismeaningofthewordunderlineinthispassage?A．傷心的B．困惑的C．寂寞的D．顯然的3．Whichisthebesttitleofthisstory?A．AIceCreamB．AWoman’sUnfortunateLifeC．AWarmHugD．Asimpleactofkindness4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Oneeveningtheauthor’sfatherdidn’twanttoeatanythingexcepticecream.B．Whentheauthorpassedthewoman’sward,hegaveanicecreamtothewoman.C．Thewomanhadcancerbutfewpeopletolookafterher.D．Theauthorknewthewomanalongtimeagoandtheykeptintouchwitheachother.5．Formthispassagewecanlearnthat.A．WeshouldlookaftertheoldwhentheysuffersomecancerB．Itisveryeasytomakesomeonehappywhentheyareunlucky.C．Ifwebuysomepresent,we’llgetawarmhugatlast.D．Ifsomeonehasacancer,hewon’teatanythingexcepticecream.C15、NohumancommunityhasnotworkedoutalanguageforitselfEachlanguageisbasedonthelifeofthepeoplewhoinventedit，soitisespeciallyusefultothem．Forexample，Eskimosusealargenumberofwordsfordifferentkindsofsnow．Thesewouldbeuselesstopeoplelivinginahotcountry．Languageschangeallthetime．Wordsthatarenolongerneededineverydayconversationdropoutofuse，thoughtheycanstillbefoundinbooksanddictionaries．Thisisoftenbecausethewordhasbeenreplaced(代替)byanothersimpleronethatmostpeopleprefer．Forexample,'car'isnowusedinsteadof'automobile'．Wordscanchangetheirmeanings，orhavenewonesaddedtothem．Thedevelopmentofcomputershasgivennewmeaningstowordslike'programme','disc'and'mouse'andinventednewwordslike'byte'．Oftenwordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareusedtocreatenewwords．EnglishcontainsmanywordsthatwereoriginallyFrenchandwereintroducedintothelanguagein1．'Court','beef'and'vegetable'areafewexamples．Atfirstsight，oratfirsthearing，．Butwhenyoulookmoreclosely,orlistenmorecarefully，itispossibletofindlinksandsimilaritiesbetweensomelanguages．Forexample，thewordbrotherislikeBruderinGerman．Languageexpertshavegroupedtogetherlanguagesthatseemtobeconnectedintolanguagefamilies．Generally,languagesthatbelong(屬于)toaparticularfamilyhavesimilarsoundingwordswhichhavethesamemeaning．EnglishbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasFrench，German，Spanish，andmanylanguagesspokeninEuropeandAsia．TheybelongtotheIndo—Europeangroupanditisthelargestlanguagefamily．TheChineselanguagebelongstoSino—Tibetangroup,whileJapanesebelongstoyetanotherfamilywhichincludesKorean．Butdifferencesinlanguagecanmakeabarrier(障礙)whencountriesmeettodiscussworldissues．Tosmoothawaythebarrier，theUnitedNationsuseChinese，English，F(xiàn)rench，RussianandSpanishasafewofficiallanguagesthroughouttheirmeetings．Insomecountrieswheremanylanguagesarespoken，thereisanofficiallanguageforformal(正式的)andbusinessuse．Forinstance，EnglishistheofficiallanguageinIndia．2．TheexampleoftheEskimosmentionedinPara．Itshowsthat．A．languageisclosetothelifeofthepeoplewhoinventeditB．thesamewordhasdifferentmeaningsincoldandhotcountriesC．peoplechangethemeaningsofwordsinbooksanddictionariesD．Eskimosprefertoaddnewusestowordsineverydayconversation3．Peopletodayprefertheword'car'to'automobile'because．A．'car'soundsniceatfirsthearing B．'car'issimplerthan'automobile'C．'automobile'ishardertopronounce D．'automobile'haschangeditsmeaning4．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A．languagesusedinmostcountrieschangewiththetimeB．languagesofdifferentplacessounddifficulttounderstandC．languagesspokenthroughouttheworldseemverydifferentD．languageswithsimilarpronunciationmakepeoplefeelclose5．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat．A．manywordsinEnglish，SpanishandGermansharesimilarsoundsandmeaningB．EnglishandSpanishareusedasofficiallanguagesatbusinessmeetingsinEuropeC．theChinese，JapaneseandKoreaulanguagesbelongtothelargestlanguagefamilyD．someFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglishinordertobettertheirowncultureD16、根據(jù)所給信息提示，選擇正確答案。GuidetothebesthotelsinBoswellNumbersofroomsPriceThingsprovidedSingleDoubleFirstHotel222EdwardRoadTel.414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned(有空調(diào)的)roomswithphone,TVandradio.ThereisaFrenchrestaurant,anightclub,aswimmingpool.Closetothecitycentre.FairviewHotel129NorthRoadTel.591-562050$12$18Closetotheairport.Telephonesineachroom.Thereisabar,arestaurantandaswimmingpool.OrchardHotel233EdwardRoadTel.641.-6646120$15$20FaceFirstHotelwithaEuropeanrestaurant,acoffeeshopandanightclub.TVineachroomwithdry-cleaningservice.OsakaHotel126WinningRoadTel.643.-6646180$30$50Air-conditionedroomswithJapaneseandChineserestaurants,shops,aswimmingpoolandabiggarden.1．Thecheapestroomforacoupleis_____in_____.A．$30;OsakaHotel B．$35;FirstHotel C．$15;OrchardHotel D．$18;FairviewHotel2．ThenumberofroomsinOsakaHotelis_____.A．120 B．50 C．180 D．2403．WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A．FirstHotel. B．OsakaHotel. C．FairviewHotel. D．Noneoftheabove.4．IfatravellerlikestoeatFrenchfood,thehotelat_____istherightplaceforhim.A．233EdwardRoad B．126WiningRoad C．129NorthRoad D．222EdwardRoad5．You’dbettercall_____tobookaroomifyouhopetoliveneartheairport.A．591-5620 B．641-6646 C．643-6646 D．414-6433E17、SteveJobs,whowasasfamousasBillGatesintheworld,wasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofthecomputercompany,“Apple”.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestgiantsoftheinformationage.Thefollowingaresomeofhisgreatestachievements.AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.AyearLatertheAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproduction(產(chǎn)品)wastheworld’sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiMacUnderJobs’leadership.Appleintroducetheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.IPhone4sIPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalagerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.1．WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A．In1976. B．In1997. C．In1998 D．In2010.2．WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?A．In1976. B．In1998. C．In2010. D．In2011.3．Whichonewastheoldest?A．TheAppleII. B．TheiMac. C．TheiPad. D．TheiPhone4s.4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A．hasabettercamera B．isthefirstpersonalcomputerC．hasaCD-ROMslot D．isgreatforwatchingmovies5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．iPhone4s’screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.B．iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.C．iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.D．iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.F18、SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民區(qū))rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastal(海岸的)cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimit(限制)ontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverage(平均的)parkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat________.A．weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB．pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChinaC．it’sdifficulttofindparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistrictsD．manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays2．Theunderlinedwordidleprobablymeans________inChineseinthispassage.A．無(wú)所事事的 B．停頓的 C．閑置的 D．懶惰的3．IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A．lovethecity B．useaspecialappC．haveanidleparkingspace D．shareyourpersonalinformation4．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?A．15yuan. B．20yuan. C．25yuan. D．30yuan.5．Thepurposeofthepassageis