小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯總復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)字：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundredthousand2.名詞：復(fù)數(shù)形式:（單數(shù)時(shí)，名詞前加a，表一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在名詞后加s（es，ee-oo，y—ies），表兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上A。人名，地名，國(guó)名等專有名詞。（第一個(gè)字母大寫）B。物品名稱:動(dòng)物(animals):dog,cat,tiger,monkey,duck,pig,rabbit,lion,bull,cow,bird,frog,elephant,fish,horse,parrot,panda,bear,fox,hen,chick,goose,swan,snake,zebra,rooster植物(plant):tree,flower,grass,食品(food):bread,rice,soup,meat,beef,pork,hotdoghamburger,sandwich,ice-cream,vegetable,noodles,sausagedumpling,fish,cake,biscuit,fires,egg,chocolate,peanut,飲料：milk,orangejuice,water,cola,tea,coffee水果:peach,apple,pear,banana,orange,watermelon,lemon,pineapple,strawberry，grape,mango服飾：shirt,T-shirt,jacket,trousers,coat,hat,tie,dress,skirt,shorts,shoe,sweater,scarf,blouse,swimsuit,sandals,sunglass,mark,raincoat,cap文具:book,pen,pencil,pencil-box,desk,ball-pen,ruler,rubber,eraser,crayon,paper,ink,bag,brush餐具：knife,fork,spoon,bowl,plate,table,chopsticks,glass,cup,bottle交通工具:car,bike,bus,train,plane,taxi,helicopter,truck,firetruck,ambulance生活用品:brush,comb,bed，window,watch,clock,picture,TVset,computer,table,desk,chair,sofa房間名:room,bedroom,kitchen,diningroom,livingroom,bathroom,lounge,office,hall公共場(chǎng)所:school,hospital,park,zoo,supermarket,shoppingcentre,cinema,theatre,departmentstore,playground，beach,airport職業(yè)：doctor,nurse,teacher,farmer,crown,policeman,pilot,postman,fireman,driver,waiter,waitress,actor,actress,cook,engineer,officer,filmstar,footballer,dentist,student宇宙：space,thesun,theearth,themoon,star,planet,sea,代詞：人稱代詞(句首)：I，you，he，she，it，we，they物主代詞：my，your，his，her，itsour，their后接所屬的物品。mine(mybook)，yours(yourbook)，his(hisbook)，hers(herbook)，its(it’sbook)，ours(ourbooks)，theirs(theirbooks)后不接所屬的物品。人稱代詞的賓格(句尾)：me，you，him，her，its，us，them其他代詞：this，that，these，those形容詞（放在名詞的前面）：A。顏色(colours)：red,yellow,green,blue,black,white,pink,purple,brown,orange,B。反義詞big-smalllong-short,tall-short,thick-thin,fat-thin,cold-hot,clean-dirty,cheap-expensive,young-old,heavy-light,new-old,strong-weak,beautiful-ugly,tidy-untidy,hard-soft,ast-slow動(dòng)詞：swim,run,jump,hop,playfootball,playbasketball,playtabletennis,playcomputergame,playthepiano,dance,sing,dive,touch,pickup,take,rideabike,driveacar/bus,climbahill,readabook,,readanewspaper,listentomusic,listentotheradio,drink,eat,writealetter,watchTV,seeafilm,washface,washclothes,dohomework,talktofriends,brushteeth,skate,makethebed,gotobed,getup,havebreakfast,havedinner,havelunch,makeakite,sleep,seeadoctor,standup,sitdown,open,close動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般情況下動(dòng)詞為原形，無(wú)變化但主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)(he,she,it)，動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)常做的，或一種習(xí)慣，句子中多有如下的時(shí)間定語(yǔ)（everyday,everymorning,everyweek,always,usually,often,never等），在動(dòng)詞后一般加s.如：plays,walks,runs(特殊變化：wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does,brush-brushes,go-goes)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。一般情況，在動(dòng)詞后加ing,但切記在動(dòng)詞前必須有助動(dòng)詞be.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：bedoing.但be隨人稱變化。例：Iamrunning.Heisdrinking.Sheissinging.Wearedrawing.Youaredancing.Itisjumping.Theyarelaughing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間定語(yǔ)（句子中有這樣表時(shí)間的詞now等。3．過(guò)去式：表示過(guò)去所做的事。一般情況，在動(dòng)詞后加ed.過(guò)去式的時(shí)間定語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastSunday,lastweek.特殊變化：is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went,see-saw,eat-ate,run-ran,tell-told,say-said…)8．介詞：in，under，on，by，at，near，next，infrontof，behind，over，above用法舉例：begoodatdrawing,inapark,atthezoo,gotoschool,