2025學年高中英語完形填空綜合能力測試卷（含答案及解析）

2025學年高中英語完形填空綜合能力測試卷（含答案及解析）一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.I_______togooutwithmyfriendslastnight,butmymothersaidIhadtofinishmyhomework.A.wouldlikeB.wouldhavelikedC.wouldbelikedD.wouldhavebeenliked2._______youmindifIopenthewindow?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didnot3.She_______herbirthdaypartylastweek.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.hashad4.Theweatheris_______today,isn'tit?A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.bad5._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.I_______mypenwhenIwaswritingtheletter.A.lostB.hadlostC.havelostD.havebeenlost7._______youlikesometeaorcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didnot8._______youeverbeentoBeijing?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Havebeen9.She_______herbookatthelibrary.A.hasborrowedB.haveborrowedC.hadborrowedD.hadbeenborrowed10._______youliketogotothemoviesthisevening?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didnot11.I_______mybrothertohelpmewiththemathproblem.A.askedB.haveaskedC.hadaskedD.havebeenasked12._______youeverseenaunicorn?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Havebeen13.He_______hiswalletattherestaurant.A.haslostB.havelostC.hadlostD.hadbeenlost14._______youliketohaveacupofcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didnot15.She_______herbirthdaypartylastweek.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.hashad16._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.After17.I_______mypenwhenIwaswritingtheletter.A.lostB.hadlostC.havelostD.havebeenlost18._______youlikesometeaorcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didnot19._______youeverbeentoBeijing?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Havebeen20.He_______hiswalletattherestaurant.A.haslostB.havelostC.hadlostD.hadbeenlost二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.ThereissomuchinformationavailableontheInternetthatitcanbedifficulttofindwhatweneed.Itisimportanttobeabletoevaluatetheinformationwefindanddetermineitsreliability.Anotherchallengeisprivacy.Manypeoplesharepersonalinformationonlinewithoutrealizingthepotentialrisks.Itisimportanttobecautiousaboutwhatweshareandwhoweshareitwith.Technologyalsohasthepotentialtocreatesocialisolation.WhiletheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Itisimportanttobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Herearesometipsforstayingsafeandhealthyonline:1._______theinformationyoufindonline.Becautiousaboutwhereyougetyourinformationfromandverifytheaccuracyoftheinformation.2._______yourpersonalinformation.Becarefulaboutwhatyoushareonlineandwhoyoushareitwith.3._______yourtimeonline.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamilyinperson,notjustonline.4._______youronlinebehavior.Userespectfullanguageandbemindfulofothers'feelings.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butitisimportanttouseitresponsibly.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanstaysafeandhealthyinthedigitalworld.21.A.LearnB.TeachC.FindD.Keep22.A.UseB.LookC.SearchD.Read23.A.BeB.StayC.GetD.Go24.A.UseB.LookC.SearchD.Read25.A.LearnB.TeachC.FindD.Keep26.A.ProtectB.SaveC.ShareD.Give27.A.SpendB.UseC.WasteD.Save28.A.ChangeB.ControlC.ManageD.Influence29.A.ThinkB.BeC.DoD.Have30.A.BeB.StayC.GetD.Go31.A.LearnB.TeachC.FindD.Keep32.A.ProtectB.SaveC.ShareD.Give33.A.SpendB.UseC.WasteD.Save34.A.ChangeB.ControlC.ManageD.Influence35.A.ThinkB.BeC.DoD.Have三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MynameisAlex.Iamahighschoolstudent.Iloveplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Ithinkitisaveryinterestingandthought-provokingbook.Ihavealotoffriends.Weoftenspendtimetogetherafterschool.Weliketoplaybasketball,watchmovies,andhavediscussionsaboutdifferenttopics.Ithinkitisimportanttohavegoodfriendsbecausetheycanhelpuslearnandgrow.Inmyfreetime,Ialsoliketovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Ihelpwithdifferentactivities,suchasteachingchildrenhowtoreadandplayinggameswiththem.Ithinkitisimportanttogivebacktothecommunityandhelpothers.Iamlookingforwardtomyfuture.Iplantogotocollegeandstudyengineering.Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworldandhelppeople.36.WhatisAlex'sfavoritebook?A."TheGreatGatsby"B."ToKillaMockingbird"C."1984"D."PrideandPrejudice"37.WhatdoesAlexdoinhisfreetime?A.Heplaysbasketballandreadsbooks.B.Hewatchesmoviesandhasdiscussionswithhisfriends.C.Hevolunteersatalocalcommunitycenter.D.Alloftheabove.38.WhydoesAlexthinkitisimportanttohavegoodfriends?A.Becausetheycanhelpuslearnandgrow.B.Becausetheycanmakeushappy.C.Becausetheycanhelpussolveproblems.D.Becausetheycanintroduceustonewthings.39.WhatdoesAlexplantodointhefuture?A.Heplanstogotocollegeandstudyengineering.B.Heplanstobecomeateacher.C.Heplanstobecomeadoctor.D.Heplanstobecomealawyer.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alexisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingandplayingbasketball.B.Alexhasalotoffriendsandspendstimewiththemafterschool.C.Alexislookingforwardtohisfutureandplanstogotocollege.D.Alexisaresponsibleandkindpersonwhohelpsothers.四、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thebookonthetableis_______bymysister.A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writtened2._______youfinishedyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.Once3.I_______tothelibraryyesterday,butIdidn'tfindthebookIneeded.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing4.She_______herbirthdaypartylastweek.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.hashad5._______youlikesometeaorcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didnot6._______youeverbeentoBeijing?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Havebeen7.He_______hiswalletattherestaurant.A.haslostB.havelostC.hadlostD.hadbeenlost8._______youliketohaveacupofcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didnot9.She_______herbookatthelibrary.A.hasborrowedB.haveborrowedC.hadborrowedD.hadbeenborrowed10._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.After11.I_______mybrothertohelpmewiththemathproblem.A.askedB.haveaskedC.hadaskedD.havebeenasked12._______youeverseenaunicorn?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Havebeen13.He_______hiswalletattherestaurant.A.haslostB.havelostC.hadlostD.hadbeenlost14._______youlikesometeaorcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didnot15.She_______herbirthdaypartylastweek.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.hashad16._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.After17.I_______mypenwhenIwaswritingtheletter.A.lostB.hadlostC.havelostD.havebeenlost18._______youlikesometeaorcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didnot19._______youeverbeentoBeijing?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Havebeen20.He_______hiswalletattherestaurant.A.haslostB.havelostC.hadlostD.hadbeenlost五、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）MynameisSarah.Iamahighschoolstudent.Ihavealotofhobbies,butmyfavoriteoneisplayingthepiano.IhavebeenplayingthepianoforfiveyearsnowandIloveit.Lastsummer,Iwenttoamusiccamp.Itwasagreatexperience.Imetmanynewfriendsandlearnedalotaboutmusic.Weplayedinabandandperformedataconcert.Itwasveryexciting.Ialsoenjoyreading.Myfavoritebookis"TheCatcherintheRye"byJ.D.Salinger.Itisaveryinterestingbookaboutayoungman'sjourneythroughlife.Inmyfreetime,Iliketovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Ihelpwithdifferentactivities,suchasteachingchildrenhowtoreadandplayinggameswiththem.Ithinkitisimportanttogivebacktothecommunityandhelpothers.Iamlookingforwardtomyfuture.Iplantogotocollegeandstudymusic.Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworldandhelppeople.21.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing22.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeened23.A.musicB.musicsC.musickedD.musicsed24.A.aB.anC.theD./25.A.greatB.greatnessC.greatedD.greatly26.A.manyB.muchC.manyedD.muched27.A.newB.newsC.newedD.newedly28.A.learnedB.learningC.tolearnD.learninged29.A.bandB.bandsC.bandedD.banded30.A.concertB.concertsC.concertedD.concerted31.A.veryB.verilyC.veryedD.veryly32.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites33.A.IB.meC.myD.mine34.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.enjoying35.A.readingB.readsC.readD.readed36.A.favoriteB.favouritesC.favouritedD.favouritedly37.A.bookB.booksC.bookedD.booked38.A.veryB.verilyC.veryedD.veryly39.A.bookB.booksC.bookedD.booked40.A.bookB.booksC.bookedD.booked六、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Itcanalsoimprovementalhealthandreducestress.Oneofthemosteffectiveformsofexerciseisaerobicactivity,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling.Theseactivitiesincreaseyourheartrateandhelptoimprovecardiovascularhealth.Strengthtraining,suchasliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises,canhelptobuildmuscleandbonedensity.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicactivityeachweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.Exercisecanalsohaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsoimprovesleepqualityandhelpyoufallasleepmorequickly.Herearesometipsforgettingstartedwithexercise:1.Setrealisticgoalsandplanyourexerciseroutine.2.Startslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.3.Findactivitiesyouenjoyandmakethemapartofyourdailyroutine.4.Staymotivatedbytrackingyourprogressandcelebratingyourachievements.5.Remembertowarmupbeforeyouexerciseandcooldownafterward.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofaerobicactivityC.TheimportanceofstrengthtrainingD.Theimportanceofmuscle-strengtheningactivities42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadiseasethatcanbepreventedbyregularexercise?A.HeartdiseaseB.DiabetesC.ObesityD.Cancer43.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityisrecommendedforadultseachweek?A.150minutesB.75minutesC.120minutesD.90minutes44.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?A.Itcanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.B.Itcanimprovemood.C.Itcanincreaseenergylevels.D.Alloftheabove.45.Whatisthefirsttipforgettingstartedwithexercise?A.Setrealisticgoalsandplanyourexerciseroutine.B.Startslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.C.Findactivitiesyouenjoyandmakethemapartofyourdailyroutine.D.Staymotivatedbytrackingyourprogressandcelebratingyourachievements.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.B18.A19.A20.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示過去的愿望，使用“wouldhaveliked”。2.疑問句中，主語you是第三人稱單數(shù)，使用“does”。3.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“had”。4.根據(jù)句意，表示天氣情況，使用形容詞“good”。5.根據(jù)句意，表示條件，使用“once”。6.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“l(fā)ost”。7.疑問句中，主語you是第三人稱單數(shù)，使用“does”。8.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“have”。9.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“hadborrowed”。10.根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，使用“do”。11.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“asked”。12.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“have”。13.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“haslost”。14.疑問句中，主語you是第三人稱單數(shù)，使用“does”。15.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“had”。16.根據(jù)句意，表示條件，使用“once”。17.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“l(fā)ost”。18.疑問句中，主語you是第三人稱單數(shù)，使用“does”。19.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“have”。20.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用“haslost”。二、完形填空答案：21.A22.C23.A24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B解析思路：21.根據(jù)句意，表示學習，使用“Learn”。22.根據(jù)句意，表示搜索，使用“Search”。23.根據(jù)句意，表示保持，使用“Be”。24.根據(jù)句意，表示搜索，使用“Search”。25.根據(jù)句意，表示保持，使用“Keep”。26.根據(jù)句意，表示保護，使用“Protect”。27.根據(jù)句意，表示浪費，使用“Waste”。28.根據(jù)句意，表示控制，使用“Control”。29.根據(jù)句意，表示思考，使用“Think”。30.根據(jù)句意，表示保持，使用“Stay”。31.根據(jù)句意，表示尋找，使用“Find”。32.根據(jù)句意，表示保護，使用“Protect”。33.根據(jù)句意，表示浪費，使用“Waste”。34.根據(jù)句意，表示控制，使用“Control”。35.根據(jù)句意，表示思考，使用“Think”。三、閱讀理解答案：36.B37.D38.A39.A40.C解析思路：36.根據(jù)第一段，Alex最喜歡的書是《殺死一只知更鳥》，所以選B。37.根據(jù)第三段，Alex在空閑時間喜歡打籃球、讀書，以及參加社區(qū)活動，所以選D。38.根據(jù)第三段，Alex認為好朋友可以幫助我們學習和成長，所以選A。39.根據(jù)最后一段，Alex計劃上大學學習工程學，所以選A。40.根據(jù)全文，Alex是一個有責任感、樂于助人的人，所以選C。四、單項選擇答案：1.