高考英語全程一輪復習Unit7Careers學生用書北師大版選擇性

UNIT7CAREERS【基礎回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．secretaryn.________________2．a(chǎn)rchitectn.________________3．dentistn.________________4．receptionistn.________________5．businessmann.________________6．librariann.________________7．radiooperatorn.________________8．chemistn.________________9．hotelclerkn.________________10．philosophern.________________?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．________________n.顧問2．________________n.新聞記者3．________________n.律師4．________________n.科學家5．________________n.教育家6．________________n.智力，智慧7．________________v.決定8．________________v.&n.雇用9．________________v.預言，預測10．________________n.聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團11．________________v.適應，調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)12．________________v.宣布，公布13．________________v.(作出)反應?拓展詞匯——通其變1．intelligencen．智力，智慧→________adj.智能的，聰明的2．employvt.雇用；聘請→________n.聘請，雇用；工作→________n.雇主→________n．雇員3．determinevt.決定，測定→________n．決定4．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；宣告；公布→________n．布告，公告5．a(chǎn)bleadj.能夠的→________n．能力→________n．殘障6．a(chǎn)ssociationn．聯(lián)系，社團，協(xié)會→________v.聯(lián)系7．disablevt.使傷殘→________adj.殘疾的，有學習障礙的8．soleadj.僅有的，唯一的→________adv.唯一地，僅僅9．a(chǎn)ctv．起作用→________vt.(做出)反應10．togetheradv.一起→________adv.總共，完全，全部?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________繼承某人的事業(yè)；步某人的后塵2．________________碩士學位?典型句式——懂其用1．evenif引導的讓步狀語從句________________theyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.即使從未看到過測試結果，他們也認為是智商決定了自己日后生活中的表現(xiàn)。2．強調(diào)句型ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:atwork,________________IQ________getsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.最先使用情商一詞的沙洛維教授這樣描述：幫你找到工作的是智商，但讓你升職的是情商。3．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Ontheotherhand,________________________peoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations；hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.另一方面，情商低的人毫無疑問往往在與人相處、解決困難方面存在問題。因此，他們適應生活和職業(yè)生涯中的變化也就更困難。【核心考點】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．qualityn．素質，性質；質量，品質thepersonalqualities個人素質haveleadershipqualities具有領導素質thephysicalandchemicalqualitiesoftherock巖石的物理特性和化學特性air/waterquality空氣質量/水質量thequalityoflife/education生活質量/教育質量(be)ofhigh/good/low/poorquality質量好(上乘)/次(差)goodsofhighquality優(yōu)質商品amanofquality一位素質好的人◎單句語法填空①Itisdifficulttoengageteachers________quality.②Thestoreisproudofthe________(quality)ofitswine.③Hehasallthe________(quality)ofasuccessfulbusinessman.④Courageisoneofthe________(quality)ofagoodsoldier.⑤Thesteadyriseinthe________(quality)________our________(product)owesmuch________theimprovementoftheequipment.◎完成句子⑥他承認，在法國生活質量比效率重要得多。Heacknowledgesthat________________________ismuchmoreimportantthanefficiencyinFrance.2．consultantn．顧問；會診醫(yī)生consultv．咨詢；請教；商量；查閱consultwithsb.about/onsth.與某人就某事進行磋商consultwithsb.aboutasecret與某人商量一件機密事consultadictionary/amap/ateacher查閱詞典/查閱地圖/請教老師consultsb.aboutsth.就某事向某人咨詢consultforsth.在……(機構/團體)里當顧問consultwidely廣泛咨詢consultclosely密切磋商consultfrequently經(jīng)常征求意見consultregularly定期征求意見consultadequately充分地征求意見consultproperly適當?shù)卣髑笠庖姟騿尉湔Z法填空①I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasamanagement________(consult).②Thesalesgirlsaidshewouldhavetoconsultthesupervisor________thematter.③Beforewecanacceptthefirm'soffer,wemustconsult________theworkers.④Iconsult____________afriendofmine____________it.⑤Imesconsults________atradingcompany.3．imaginationn．想象，想象力imaginevt.想象(1)greatimagination杰出的想象力avividimagination生動的想象力have(an)imagination有想象力useone'simagination發(fā)揮想象力showimagination展現(xiàn)想象力lackimagination缺乏想象力befullofimagination充滿想象力(2)imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事imagine...as...把……想象成……◎單句語法填空①Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowour________(imagine)towander.②Ican'timagine________(do)anythingelsewithmylife.③Youcan'timagine________difficultitistogetawayfromtheoffice.④Wetriedtoimagine________(we)________oldmen.⑤Don'timagineyourhusband________(be)alwayswrong.⑥Canyouimagine________(he)________(become)afamoussinger?⑦Theyimaginedyourship________(wreck)◎一句多譯：我猜想他是個又高又大的人。⑧Iimaginehim______________________man.⑨Iimaginehim______________________man.⑩Iimaginehim______________________man.4．intelligencen．智力，智慧，理解力artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能IntelligenceQuotient(IQ)智商EmotionalQuotient(EQ)情商ahigh/lowIQ高智商/低智商apersonofaverageintelligence一個智力平平的人ofcertainintelligence有一定智力的givesb.anintelligencetest給某人做智力測驗◎單句語法填空①Muchtoourcredit,theboyisnotonlyofhigh________(intelligent),butalsoworkshard.◎完成句子②He______________________(很聰明)andgothismaster'sdegreeattheageof20.③He______________________(是個智力高的人)andgothismaster'sdegreeattheageof20.④He________________________(有高智力)andgothismaster'sdegreeattheageof20.5．predictvt.預言，預料，預測predictearthquakes預測地震predicttheoutcome預料結果predictthat...預測……bepredictedtodosth.預計做某事bedifficult/hardtopredict難以預測beimpossible/possibletopredict不可能/有可能預測makeaprediction/predictions做出預測Itispredictedthat...據(jù)預測……Assb.hadpredicted...正如某人所預料的……◎單句語法填空①Wecanmake________(predict)thatthehistoricaleventislikelytooccuragain.②It________(predict)thattherewillbeanothertyphoon.③Saleswerefivepercentlowerthan________(predict).④InMarchandApril,theweatherismuchless________(predict).⑤Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it'sstillimpossible________(predict)theweatheraccurately.⑥Thehurricaneispredicted________(reach)thecoasttomorrowmorning.⑦It'shard________(predict)whendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.◎辨析填空：forecast,predict⑧Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.⑨Thenewspaper________thattheywouldbetotallybeateninthecominggeneralelection.6．willingadj.樂意、愿意(做某事)的bewillingtodosth.樂意/愿意做某事willinghelpers熱心的助手quite/perfectlywilling非常樂意morewilling更加樂意willinglyadv.情愿地unwillinglyadv.不情愿地unwillingadj.不情愿的beunwillingtodosth.不樂意做某事◎單句語法填空①Heiswilling________(adjust)himselftothestrangeenvironment.②Heis________(willing)tosellhisproductsatsuchalowprice.③Ifyouwon'tdoit________(willing),I'llmakeyoudoit.◎完成句子④Manypeopleinthisregion________________________(很樂意)helpthosewithdisability.⑤He____________________________(不愿意)giveuptheopportunity.⑥沒有人愿意和這個廣告商打交道。Nobody__________________________dealwiththisadvertiser.7．a(chǎn)djustv．適應，(使)習慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjustto...適應……adjustoneselfto使自己適應……adjusttolivinginanapartment習慣住公寓adjust(myself)tomotherhood(使我自己)適應做母親的角色adjustthebrakesregularly定期調(diào)節(jié)剎車裝置adjustthedriver'sseat調(diào)整駕駛座adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)makeanadjustmentto...對……作出調(diào)整adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的◎單句語法填空①Theoldmandoesn'tadjustto________(live)neartheshore.②Thecompanymadean________(adjust)tomysalary.③Achairwith________(adjust)heightmayhelphereaswell.◎完成句子④Hewasaboutto____________________________(調(diào)整他的相機)whenitbegantorain.⑤Myeyeshaven't______________________________(適應)thedarkyet.⑥Theyshould____________________________(對……進行調(diào)整)thenewenvironment.ilityn．傷殘，殘障，障礙disabledadj.殘疾的disablevt.使喪失能力，使傷殘(1)aphysical/mentaldisability生理缺陷/心理障礙alearning/readingdisability學習/閱讀障礙copewithdisability應對殘疾(2)disablesb.for...使人不能……disablesb.by因……而使人殘疾disablesb.from...使人喪失做……的能力(3)disabledpeople＝thedisabled殘疾人beborndisabled天生殘疾severelydisabled嚴重傷殘◎單句語法填空①Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersons________adisability.②Somepeopletendtolookdownupon________(disable)peopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.③Shedanceswelldespiteher________(ability).④Nobodycanavoidbeing________(able)byage.⑤Oldagedisabledhim________hardwork.⑥Shehasdisabledherself________walkingbyafall.9．guaranteevt.保證，擔保；n.保修單guaranteesth.保證、確保某事guarantee＋that從句保證……guaranteetodosth.保證去做某事guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guarantee...against/from...保證……不……guaranteesth.forsometime對某物保修一段時間◎單句語法填空①Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifitisstill________guarantee.②Ourgoods________(guarantee),andyoumayreturnanybadones.③Canyouguarantee________(work)formorethanayear?◎完成句子④Histurningupwill____________________________(保證成功)ofthemeeting.⑤Buyingatrainticketdoesn't________________________(保證你有座).⑥____________________________(我保證)Iwillgivethedisabledmoreopportunities.10.motivatedadj.積極的，主動的motivatevt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)motivationn．動力，誘因(1)bemotivatedby...受……激勵/激發(fā)；出于……的動機motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事one'smotivationfor(doing)sth.某人做某事的動機ahighlevelofmotivation高度積極性motivationbehind...……的背后動機(2)keepsb.motivated保持某人的積極性getsb.motivated使某人有積極性becomemotivated變得積極(3)havehighmotivation有很高的積極性havepoormotivation有很低的積極性lackmotivation缺乏積極性losemotivation失去動機generatemotivation激發(fā)積極性providemotivation提供動力reducemotivation削弱積極性maintainmotivation保持積極性◎單句語法填空①Inmyopinion,Joeisa________(motivate)andambitiousyoungmanwithcleargoals.②Itisbelievedthatstudents'inner________(motivate)isessentialtotheirdevelopments.③Hermotivation________writingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttoreceivehighereducation.④Hisparentsmotivatehim________(study)furthertogethismaster'sdegree.◎完成句子⑤Peoplecan__________________________(被……激勵)manythingswhentheysetgoals.⑥Thechildren____________________________(被激勵自立)inthekindergarten.⑦Hehasaspecialabilityto__________________________(激勵他的學生更加努力地學習).11．a(chǎn)voidvt.避免；(故意)避開avoidableadj.可以避免的avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidsb./sth.避開某人/某物avoidthecrowds避開擁擠的人群avoidresponsibility逃避/回避責任avoidanissue回避問題avoidtheriskof...避免……風險◎單句語法填空①Shehaskept________(avoid)meforweeks.②Marypretendedtobesick________(avoid)________(go)toschool.③Youneedtoavoid________(make)suchamistake.④Hedrivescarefully________(avoid)caraccidents.⑤It'swrong________(avoid)responsibility,onthecontrary,weshouldtakeitactively.12．retirementn．退休；退職；退休生活retirevi.退，退去；退休retiringadj.將要退休的retiredadj.退休的retirementage退休年齡aretirementpension退休金inretirement退休provideforretirement為退休生活作準備aretiredteacher退休教師retireintooneself不和人交際retirefrom...從……退休retire...as...作為……而退休◎單句語法填空①A________(retire)engineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.②Atage60，thechemistretired________thehospital,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.③Mysoccercoach________(retire)lastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingimpressiveforhimathis________(retire)party.④Heretired________mayorofthecity________thegovernmentlastmonth.13.relevantadj.有關的，切題的relevancen．關聯(lián)；貼切；中肯relevantlyadv.有關地；切題地irrelevantadj.無關的；不切題的berelevantto...與……有關beirrelevanttosth./sb.與某物/某人無關relevantexpense相關費用beofrelevancetosb./sth.＝berelevanttosb./sth.與……有關remainofrelevancetosb./sth.與……有關lackrelevancetosb./sth.與……缺乏關聯(lián)loserelevancetosb./sth.與……失去相關性haverelevancetosb./sth.與……有關聯(lián)seerelevance看出相關性demonstraterelevance顯示相關性establishrelevance建立關聯(lián)◎單句語法填空①Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant________theoccupation?②Heiswillingtosupplyfactswithrelevance________thecase.③Hisbeingagoodlawyerisirrelevant________whathelearnedatschool.④Wereceivedallthe________(relevance)documents.⑤Whatheansweredhasnorelevance________whatweasked.◎一句多譯：你必須保證你與此事無關。⑥Youmustguaranteethatyou________________________thismatter.⑦Youmustguaranteethatyou________________________thismatter.⑧Youmustguaranteethatyou________________________thismatter.14．securityn．保障，保護；保安措施，安全工作secureadj.安全的；可靠的insecureadj.不安全的，不可靠的(前綴in-表示否定意義)(1)securitythreat安全威脅healthsecuritysystem衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)nationalsecurity國家安全airportsecurity機場的安保措施insecurity安全地，安心地insecurityfor...作為……的擔保/保證afeeling/asenseofsecurity安全感(2)besecureagainststh.沒有……的危險besecureabout...對……有把握besecureaboutthefuture不必為將來擔憂/對將來感到安全be/feelsecure安全/感覺安全(3)makesth.secure確?！踩玨eepsth.secure保證……安全◎單句語法填空①Weshouldmakeourdocumentsabsolutely________(security).②Thehousehasbeenmadesecure________intruders(入室盜竊者).③Afterthepolicecaughtthemurderer,thevillagerswereabletolive________securityoncemore.④Ishouldlikeyoutohandmethedeedsofthehouseinsecurity________theadvanceofthis￡200.⑤Thisisa________(security)hidingplace.◎完成句子⑥Thejournalistsaystheyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheir________________________(機場安保措施).15．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請人applicationn．應用；用途；申請jobapplicants求職人員applicantsforaloan貸款申請人ajobapplication求職申請aletterofapplication申請信fillinanapplicationform填寫申請表awrittenapplication書面申請collegeapplications大學(入學)申請◎單句語法填空①Wehavehadlotsof________(applicant)forthesepositions.②His________(apply)formembershipoftheorganisationwasrejected.③Thatapplicant________thejobwasaskedtofillinanapplicationformbeforeacceptingtheinterview.④Thereareanastonishingnumberof________(apply)fortheonlytwopositionsinthecompany.⑤Someother________(apply)havebeenfoundaboutAIinthepastfewyears.⑥The________(apply)ofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.16．respectfullyadv.有禮貌地，恭敬地respectn.&v.尊重，尊敬respectsb.(forsth.)(因……而)尊重某人/尊敬某人(的……)respectsb.'sfeelings/wishes尊重某人的情感/意愿respectoneself自重respectsb.as...把某人尊為……withrespect尊敬地withoutrespect不顧，不考慮showrespectforsb.尊敬某人inrespect(s)of在……方面，就……而言；作為……報酬in/withrespectto關于，談到……winrespectofsb.贏得……的尊敬giveone'srespectstosb.代……向某人問好sendone'srespectstosb.代……向某人問好/致意respectfuladj.恭敬的；有禮貌的◎單句語法填空①ThearchitectdeclinedtheinvitationofanAmericancompany________(respectful)anddeterminedtomakesomecontributionstohishometown.②Shereceivedguestswitha________(respect)attitude.③Hecamefromaperfectly________(respect)middle-classfamily.④Allrespecthim________hishonesty.◎完成句子⑤They__________________________(恭恭敬敬地站著)whenthecliententeredtheroom.17.distractv．使分心；分散distractionn．分散注意力的事distract...from...從……分心distractattentionfrom...從……分散注意力withoutdistraction不受干擾adistractionfrom...從……分散注意力drivesb.todistraction把某人逼瘋◎單句語法填空①Tomannouncesthatplayingvideogamessometimesdistractshim________hishomework.②Theemployerfeltthiswasgettingtobea________(distract)fromwhathereallywantedtodo.③Hewasdistracted________anunhappyloveaffair.?第二版塊|重點短語1．thekeyto……的關鍵；……的鑰匙theattitudeto……的態(tài)度theentranceto……的入口theanswer/replyto……的答案thedoorto……的門口thesolutionto……的解決辦法◎單句語法填空①Don'tworry.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillfindasolution________theproblem.②Guestshavefreeentrance________theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.③Thekeyto________(keep)goodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.◎完成句子④Iwon'ttellthestudent__________________(……的答案)themathsproblemuntilhehasbeenworkingonitformorethananhour.⑤______________________(……的入口)themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.⑥Hewaswaitingforhiswifeoutside,forhehadlost______________________(門的鑰匙).⑦Hewasdismissedforhiscasual________________________(對工作的態(tài)度).2.serveas擔任；充當；用作serveastheschoolmaster擔任校長serveasaladder充當梯子serveasanoffice用作辦公室servesb.為某人服務servesb.sth.＝servesth.tosb.招待某人某物(吃/喝)servesb.agooddinner招待某人吃了一頓美餐servethecountry為國效力servetables張羅膳食servethecustomers為顧客服務serveinthearmy服兵役，當兵serveatahospital在醫(yī)院工作serveattable做招待serveatthefront在前方服役serveforabed可用作床◎完成句子①下列哪一項最適合作為這篇文章的標題？Whichofthefollowingcanbest______________thetitleofthepassage?②Thedictionarymay________________(充當)apillow.③Thisfactwill________________(充當)anillustrationtoshowtheimportanceoftechnicalinnovation.④Ourdutyis____________________________(為人民服務).◎一句多譯：她給我們準備了美餐。⑤Sheservedus________________________．⑥Sheserved______________________us.⑦Sheservedus______________________．3．intermsof就……而言；在……方面beongood/badterms(withsb.)(與某人)關系好/不好inthelong/shortterm從長期/短期來看cometotermswithsth.對某事妥協(xié)，對某事讓步；接受(令人不快或悲傷的現(xiàn)實)◎單句語法填空①________termsofenvironmentalprotection,hegovernedthisregionverywell.②Theyare________goodtermswiththeirneighbours.③Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysgood________thelongterm.④Ihavebeen________goodtermswithStephensincehemarriedmysister.◎完成句子⑤Youcanchooselandscapesorpaintings______________________(就……而言)yourowntaste.⑥________________________(從長遠來看),theagreementwillhaveagreatinfluenceonus.⑦Whatsurpriseduswasthattheassistantshouldnotbe________________________(支持)thedecisionofthegeneralmanager.⑧____________________________(鑒于)thefactthathehasbeenoutofworkformonths,hehasnochoicebuttobuythingsoncredit.4．getahead獲得成功；領先；出人頭地goahead先走，先行；發(fā)生，進行；開始；可以，請吧，說吧goaheadasplanned按計劃進行goaheadwiththeplan開始實施這一計劃lookahead向前看，展望未來aheadof...在……前面；早于……；領先于……aheadoftime提前◎完成句子①Yourtalentanddiligencemakeitpossibleforyou________________________(獲得成功).②Ifyouwantto________________________(獲得成功)inyourcareer,youshouldgetonwellwithyourcolleagues.③Itisjustthreemonthssincewereceivedofficialapprovalto______________________(開始做)withtheproject.④Whenyoufaceanychallenge,keepthissayinginmindand__________________(繼續(xù)前進).⑤Theyfinishedtheirwork__________________________(提前).5.keepupwith趕得上，跟得上keep(...)from阻止(某人)做某事，阻止(某事)發(fā)生keepawayfrom避免接近；遠離keepon繼續(xù)，不停地(做某事)keepback忍住，抑制??；隱瞞keepto遵守/信守(諾言)keepoff(使)遠離keepup堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)做下去◎單句語法填空①Nothingwillkeepme________pursuingmydream.②Asaseniorthreestudent,whatyoushoulddoistokeep________agoodstateofmindandadjustyourselftothepaceoftheseniorthreelife.③Youmustkeep________therestrictionsevenifyouthinkthey'reunfair.④Keep________yourtearsandremainoptimistic.I'msureyou'llsucceedfinally.⑤Keepaway________theconstructionsite.Itisverydangerous.⑥Hekept________workingoutdoorsuntilmidnighteventhoughhewastired.◎完成句子⑦Sheisalwaysbuyingnewclothesto______________________________(跟上潮流).⑧Ifyou'reeatingahealthydiet,____________________________(堅持下去).6．comeupwith想出；提出；趕上comeacross(偶然)遇見；被理解comeabout發(fā)生(常與how連用)comeon快點兒；加油；得了吧comeup上升；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生comeout出來；出版；為人所知cometo共計；達到；蘇醒◎用v.＋up＋with短語填空①Manypeople,especiallytheelderly,cannot________________thedevelopmentoftechnology.②Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn't________________hisown.③Ican________________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.④Thankstohishelp,thelaststudentfinally________________hisclassmates.⑤Ifyouworkincampsandhelporganisesportsactivities,youcould________________aqualification(資格)asaninstructor.7.berelatedto與……有關系/有關聯(lián)beclosely/stronglyrelatedto與……有密切關系bedirectlyrelatedto與……有直接關系Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.這一點非常重要，因為它與你的投入直接相關。Thisproblemiscloselyrelatedtothatone.這個問題與那個問題密切相關?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrain________(relate)topleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrain________(relate)tofearbecomesactive.◎完成句子②______________________(和……相比)Beijing,ShanghaiismorelikeHongKong.③I'dliketopointoutsomeproblems________________________(關于)yoursuggestion.8.beintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系stayintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系beoutoftouch(with)(與……)失去聯(lián)系getintouch(with)(與……)取得聯(lián)系losetouch(with)(與……)失去聯(lián)系◎完成句子①兩周前，我的兒子本(和我)取得了聯(lián)系。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,had________________________．②我們大約有兩年沒有和他們聯(lián)系了。We____________________________themforabouttwoyears.③—Whendidyou________________________(與……取得聯(lián)系)her?—I________________________(與……聯(lián)系)her5years________，andwe________________________witheachotherfor5years.9．followinsb.'sfootsteps繼承某人的事業(yè)；步某人的后塵；仿效某人的樣子干followafter追求；爭取followhome窮追；追根刨底；干到家followlikesheep盲從，盲目地跟在……后面followon繼續(xù)前進，繼續(xù)干下去；緊接著……發(fā)生，接著……而來；接著……出場(戲劇用語)followthecrowd跟大家一樣；隨大流followthefashion趕時髦；跟時尚followthelaw做律師◎單句語法填空①Mysonfollowed________myfootstepsandbecameadoctor.②Johnalwaysfollowsotherboys________sheepandneverasksotherstofollowhim.③Heshowsnoimaginationandseemscontent________(follow)thecrowd.④You'llspendalot________clothesifyoualwaysfollowthefashion.⑤Ifyouintendtofollowthe________(lawyer),youmuststudyhard.?第三版塊|典型句式1．Itisgenerallybelievedthat...人們普遍認為……[教材原句]ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideas...人們普遍認為，情商高的人容易接納新思想……[句式分析]本句是一個主從復合句，it作形式主語，that引導的主語從句作真正的主語。Itisgenerallybelievedthatanintelligentpersonismorelikelytosucceed.人們普遍認為，聰明的人更有可能成功。[歸納拓展]Itisacknowledgedthat...大家公認……Itispredictedthat...據(jù)預測……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatProfessorZhongNanshandeservesourrespect.大家公認，鐘南山教授值得我們尊敬。Itispredictedthattheproductionofthisyearistwicethatoflastyear.據(jù)預測，今年的產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。Ithasbeenannouncedthattheywillbuildmorefacilitiesforthedisabled.據(jù)宣布他們將為殘疾人建造更多的設施。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①________issuggestedthatonnooccasionshouldyoutellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.②Itisoften________(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.③________isgenerallybelievedthatonlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.④It________(report)thathewillannouncethedateofhisweddingtomorrow.⑤Itisaccepted________hedeservesallthepraise.⑥It________(think)thatsaleswomenperformtheirdutybetterthansalesmen.2．Thereislittledoubtthat...毫無疑問……[教材原句]Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面，情商低的人毫無疑問往往在與人相處、處理困境方面存在問題……[句式分析]Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”，是一個固定句型，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。Thereislittledoubtthathewillgethisreportfinishedontime.毫無疑問，他會按時完成報告的。[歸納拓展]Thereisnodoubtthat/about/of...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...對是否……有疑問Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否……Thereisnodoubtthatthewoodenchairismuchstrongerthantheplasticoneyouboughtyesterday.毫無疑問，這把木椅比你昨天買的塑料椅結實得多。Therestillremainssomedoubtwhetherhecanbeinassociationwithourcompany.他是否能與我們公司合作還有些疑問。Idon'tdoubtthathewillbefascinatedbythisfilm.我確信他會被這部電影迷住。Idoubtwhether/ifhewillgethismaster'sdegree,forhedoesn'tputallhisenergiesintohisstudy.我懷疑他是否能拿到碩士學位，因為他沒有把全部精力放在學習上。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Youcancomplain,butIdoubt________it'llmakeanydifference.②Thereisstillsomedoubt________hewillsurvivethecrisis.③Istilldoubt________heisreliableornot.④Thereisnodoubt________thespeechdeliveredbythefamouswriterisveryimpressive.[基礎練習]完成句子⑤Oncehedeterminestodosomething,hewillsparenoefforttodoit.__________________________________(這是毫無疑問的).⑥____________________________(對是否……有疑問)theycanchangetheirattitudestowardstheconservationofculturalrelics.3．Therebe＋主語＋非謂語動詞[教材原句]Thereisagreatchangegoingonintheworld.世界正在發(fā)生巨大的變化。[句式分析]本句是簡單句，goingonintheworld是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾change。其中，非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾前面的主語。具體形式：(1)Therebe＋主語＋doing...表示主動或進行Therearestillsomepeoplesufferingfromdisabilityandtheyneedourhelp.還有一些人患有殘疾，他們需要我們的幫助。(2)Therebe＋主語＋done...表示被動或完成Therewerethreestudents,includingme,motivatedbyourprofessortoparticipateintheproject.包括我在內(nèi)的三名學生在我們教授的激勵下參與了這個項目。(3)Therebe＋主語＋todo...表示動作尚未發(fā)生Therewillbesomeproblemstodiscussattheconference.會議上將有一些問題要討論。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①In1812,therewere66novels________(publish)inBritain.②Yetthereisevidence________(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.③Thebossannouncesthattherearestillsomeemployees________(deserve)theprize.④Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.[能力提升]完成句子⑤Therearesomecitizens__________________________(站在畫廊前).⑥Thereisaredcar________________________(停在房子外面).⑦____________________________(無事可做)andhejustsitsthereabsent-minded.4.祈使句＋and＋陳述句[教材原句]Keepdoingthis,andyoucanbecomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingoneday.持之以恒，這樣有一天你才會成為某個行業(yè)的專家或專業(yè)人士。[句式分析]此處為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結構，相當于“Ifyoukeepdoingthis,youcanbecomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingoneday.”，即含有if條件句的復合句。Givemeonemorehour,andI'llgettheworkfinished.＝Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I'llgettheworkfinished.再給我一個小時，我會把工作做完。[歸納拓展](1)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句，or/otherwise意為“否則，要不然”。Chooseaprofessionthatyoulike,or/otherwiseyouwon'tbehappyinthefuture.選擇一份你喜歡的職業(yè)，要不然，你將來會不開心的。(2)名詞短語＋and＋陳述句。Onemorestep,andhewillbehitbythepassingcar.再走一步，他就會被路過的汽車撞到。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Employanintelligentassistant,andyou________(lead)amorecomfortablelife.②Closethedooroffearbehindyou,________you'llseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.③Givemeonemorehour,andI________(get)thewiresconnected.④Putonyourcoat,________you'llcatchacold.[能力提升]完成句子⑤________________________(把燈打開),andyou'llseethewordsclearlyontheticket.⑥Attachthestamptotheenvelope,________________________(否則信是寄不出去的).5．Whatif...?[教材原句]Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield？假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的崗位消失了怎么辦？(1)表示假設，意為“假如……(怎么辦)？”“要是……將會怎么樣？”。其后句子有時用陳述語氣，有時用虛擬語氣(用一般過去時或“should＋動詞原形”表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反)。WhatifheisnotwillingtohelpmewhenIturntohim?如果我向他求助時他不愿意幫助我怎么辦？(2)表示邀請或建議，意為“如果……怎么樣？”Whatifweinvitehimtoparticipateinourdiscussion？如果我們邀請他參加我們的討論呢？(3)表示不重要，意為“就算……那又怎樣？”，通常與so連用。若句意清楚，sowhatif...有時可省略成sowha