2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬測(cè)試卷（二）

2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬測(cè)試卷（二）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）1．Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandand________theproblemtoimprovepeople’shealth.A．workout B．turnout C．handout D．putout2．Theoldmantoldusan________storyandwewereallvery________.A．excited,excitedB．exciting,excitingC．excited,exciting D．exciting,excited3．Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,I________abookinthebedroom.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading D．wouldread4．—ThanksalotforcaringformypetdogwhenIwasaway.—________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.A．Withpleasure B．That’sgreat C．Takeiteasy D．Don’tmentionit5．—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Moreover,myIDcardandmydrivinglicensewereinit.—________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Amissisasgoodasamile6．Accordingtotherule,usedmedicine________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．may B．can C．would D．must7．Weshouldn’tbuywildlifeproducts.Becausethekillingwon’tend________thebuyingstops.A．but B．though C．unless D．since8．Theproblemisveryeasy,butnot________canworkitout.A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody9．Eachstudentshouldtrytomakea________tothedevelopmentforourschool.A．communicationB．contribution C．conversation D．competition10．TheShenzhou16astronauts________aftertheyreturnedtotheearth.A．interviewed B．interview C．a(chǎn)reinterviewed D．wereinterviewed二、完形填空（共12小題，每題1分，滿分12分）Thetelephonehasgreatlychangedtheworld.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopleto11andhelpedwiththedevelopmentofbusiness.Thenwhoinventedthisamazinginvention?WeallknowtheinventorAlexanderGrahamBell.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit?BellwasborninEdinburgh,ScotlandonMarch3,1847.HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.That12Bell’scareerchoice.Hebecameateachertodeafstudentsand13thescienceofsound.Infact,therewasa14reason—bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpthem.WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations(震動(dòng)),whichwouldbecome15asheinventedthetelephone.In1874,Bell16workingwithamusicaltelegraph(電報(bào)機(jī))withthehelpofThomasWatson.Totheirsurprise,thatmadethemcreatetworeceivers(聽筒).Onedayin1875,they17thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell’shousetothecellar(地下室).Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom,18Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.BellspoketoWatson,“CanyouhearwhatIsay?”MrWatsonrushedbackandsaidyes.Later,theydid19teststoimprovethereceivers.OnMarch10,1876,thefirsttwo-waycallwas20made.Bellsaid“MrWatson,comehere,Iwanttoseeyou.”WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.Thatwas21theyinventedthetelephone!Bellwenttothepatent(專利)officequicklytoapplyfor(申請(qǐng))apatentonhisinvention,becausemanyscientistshadvery22ideas.Fromthenon,Bellwasknownforinventingthetelephone.11．A．travel B．compare C．gather D．communicate12．A．influenced B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．supported D．confirmed13．A．workedout B．gotinterestedin C．dependedon D．cameupwith14．A．traditional B．special C．valuable D．strange15．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．useful D．harmful16．A．began B．imagined C．a(chǎn)voided D．risked17．A．put B．locked C．recorded D．shaped18．A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．while19．A．only B．sudden C．general D．further20．A．especially B．finally C．suddenly D．carelessly21．A．how B．when C．why D．where22．A．correct B．similar C．meaningful D．secret三、閱讀理解（共14小題，每題2分，滿分28分）AForthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAwardhashonoredpeopleacrossthecountryeveryyear.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.Let’slookatthreeofthem.Theyallhavesomethingincommon:theymakeagreatdifferencetothecountryintheirownway.Name:YangZhenningAge:99Job:physicistChosenfor:makinggreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tophysics.Mainevents:In1957,heandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).Then,in1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,givingawaythemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Name:JanisChan·Age:40·Job:reporterandTVhost·Chosenfor:makingadocumentarytobreakbias(偏見)aboutChina.Mainevents:In2021,ChanhostedashowcalledNoPovertyLand.TheshowrecordshowpeopleinpoorareasofChinagetridofpoverty.Inthedocumentary,ChanspendsthreemonthsreachingmanypoorvillagesinChina.Channotonlytalkedwithlocalsbutalsoexperiencedtheirlives.Shewantedtoshowthechangesintheseareas.Intheend,theshowwaspopularallovertheworld.ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.Name:SuBingtian·Age:32·Job:sprinter·Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限)Mainevents:OnAug1ofthatyear,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半決賽),makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessbrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.23．HowoldwasYangZhenningwhenhetaughtatTsinghua?A．35yearsold. B．100yearsold. C．80yearsold. D．60yearsold.24．WhichwordcandescribeSuBingtianbestaccordingtothepassage?A．Lucky. B．Hard-working. C．Clever. D．Active.25．Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A．Theywereinjuredseriouslyduringtheirwork. B．Theyservedthecountryintheirownways.C．TheymadepeopleknowmoreaboutChina. D．TheyreturnedtoChinawhentheywereneeded.BTheBattleatLakeChangjin,oneofthemostexpensivefilmsevermadeinChina.Withthreewell-knowndirectors—ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam—the176-minute-longfilmtellsusaboutthebattlebetweentheUSarmyandChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV).ThejoiningofCPVquicklyturnedthesituationofthewholewarbutmostofthemlosttheirlives.ThemovierecreatestherealfightontheKoreanPeninsula(朝鮮半島)duringthecoldwinterin1950.Breakingover10records,themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopeningonSept30.Onthepopularsocialmedia(社交媒體),mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersandshowedgreatrespectforthem.Theyalsosaidthatthemoviefilledtheirheartswithnationalprideandremindedthemtobethankfulfortoday’speacefullife,especiallyduringtheon-goingChina-UStension(緊張局勢(shì)).Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie’ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughtheeffortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhighlevel,showinggreatprogressintheproductionofChinesefilms.However,someprofessionalsbelievethatChinesefilmindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.Thewasteofmoneyandtheshortageofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodforthelong-termdevelopmentoftheChinesefilmindustry.26．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethefilm?A．Realbutnotinteresting. B．Meaningfulandsuccessful.C．Expensiveandterrible. D．Funnyandimportant.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheCPVshouldberememberedforwhattheyhavedoneinthebattle.B．Thefilmhelpedthefilmmarkettogetwarm.C．Thesuccessofthefilmlargelydependsonthreefamousdirectors.D．MostprofessionalsthinkthefilmwillharmtheChina-USrelationship.28．Whatistheinfluenceofthemovie?A．Itcausestheon-goingChina-UStension. B．ItraisesnationalprideamongChinesepeople.C．Ithascollected2billionyuantohelpCPV. D．ItbringsproblemstotheChinesefilmmarket.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Themovieremindedustostartawar.B．Themovie’ssuccessistotallyunexpected.C．TheChinesemoviemarketisgettingbetterbutstillfacesproblems.D．Moneyshouldn’tbewastedtoproduceawarfilm.CHowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturepopularagainamongyoungpeople?Thelivestream(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)

hasmadeit.Itisnotonlyfun,butalsoanewstage(舞臺(tái))

fortraditionalartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasbilibiliandTikTok,manytraditionalartistsaretryingthelivestreamforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera(京劇),someshowtheirhandmadepiecesofart,whilesomeothersperformclassicalmusic.Li,59yearsold,isalaoshenginPekingOperawhostartedthelivestreamthisyear.Unlikeperformingonabigstage,Liuseseverydayplacesashisstages,includinghisyard,hisbedroom,andevenasofa.Besidessinging,LialsoteachespeopleaboutPekingOperainafunway.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Thelivestreamhasbroughtthisgreatarttomorepeople,”Lisaid.“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasyway.”O(jiān)therartistsalsoseethelivestreamasanewway.Bilibilioncelive-streamedafashionshow(時(shí)裝秀).PerformersshowedbeautifulclothesfromtheTangandMingDynasties.Duringtheshow,peopleenjoyedtheclothesandwatchedhowperformersusedancientstyleofmakingup.Forexample,oneperformertoughtpeoplehowtodrawtheguiyeeyebrow(葉眉),whichwaspopularduringtheTangDynasty.30．Traditionalartistsusethelivestreamtodothefollowingexcept________.A．singingPekingOpera B．performingclassicalmusicC．showingtheirhandmadepiecesofart D．sellinggoodstomakemoneyforthemselves31．WhatcanweknowaboutLifromParagraph3?A．Hehasusedthelivestreamformanyyears.B．Healwaysperformsonabigstage.C．HeteachespeopleaboutPekingOperainaseriousway.D．HetrieshisbesttospreadChinesetraditionalart.32．Thepassageiswrittenina________tone(語(yǔ)氣).A．serious B．humorous C．hopeful D．worryingDAcompanycalledOpenAIhasrecentlyannouncedanewversion(版本)ofitsAIartist,DALL-E2.Givenjustashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatedifferentpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.Thename“DALL-E”mixesthenameoftherobotinthemovieWALL-E,andthenameofthefamousSpanishartistSalvadorDalí.Hepaintedamazingbutimpossiblepictures.LikeDalí,DALL-E2cancreatepicturesthatareunbelievable,forexample,Teddybearsdoingcrazyexperimentsasscientists.OpenAIhasalreadychangedtheworldoncewithitsAIwritingtool,GPT-3.GPT-3wastrainedonagreatdealofwritinginmanydifferentstyles.Whenitcameoutin2020,itsurprisedpeoplebyquicklycreatingcompleteandwell-writtenarticlesindifferentstyles.ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudentwhenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesurethatitisn’tusedforharmfulpurposes.DALL-EactuallygrewoutofanefforttomakefulluseofGPT-3topictures.OpenAIreleasedthefirstversionofDALL-Ein2021.DALL-E2isevenmorepowerful.DALL-E2hasbeentrainedonhugenumbersofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions,whichmeansit“knows”alotabouthowdifferentthingslook,evenwhenthey’reshownindifferentstyles,suchasaphoto,apaintingorevenacartoon.DoesDALL-E2haveanythingnew?TheusercanselectanareaofanimageandaskDALL-E2toputsomethingintothepicture,ortakeitout.Someartistsareworriedthatitwilltaketheirplaceifacomputersystemcancreatesuchhigh-qualitypicturessoconveniently.OpenAIsaysthetoolwillallowartiststobecreativeinnewways.Tomakesurethetoolisproperlyused,OpenAIalreadyhasstrictrulesaboutthetypesofpicturesthatcanbecreatedwithDALL-E.OneofthoserulesavoidsDALL-Etocreaterealisticpicturesofactualpeople.Bynow,thecompanyhasn’treleasedDALL-E2.Instead,itisallowingasmallnumberofpeopletoworkwiththetooltolearnmoreaboutwhatworkswell,andtodiscoverpossibleproblems.33．Wheredoesthename“DALL-E”comefrom?A．Fromafilmandarobot. B．Fromatoyandarobot.C．Fromanartistandarobot. D．Fromacompanyandamovie.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent”inParagraph3probablymean?A．careful B．confident C．patient D．hard-working35．HowisDALL-E2differentfromDALL-E1?A．ItappliesGPT-3topictures.B．Itwritesinmanydifferentstyles.C．Itcantellthedifferentappearancesofthings.D．Itsetsnorulesaboutthetypesofpicturesthatcanbecreated.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowDALL-E2MakesUseofGPT-3 B．WhyOpenAIDevelopsItsDALL-E2C．DALL-E2HelpsOfferArtistsNewJobs D．FromWords,DALL-E2CreatesPictures四、還原句子（共4小題，每題1.5分，滿分6分）Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.37Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(測(cè)量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(時(shí)代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.38Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.39“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle”peopleforgranted.40A．Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B．Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C．Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D．WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E．Thedramawasadapted(改編)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F．That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.37.38.39.40.五、綜合填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）FollowingtheLanternFestival,theHuazhaoFestivalisthenextcheerfulcelebrationonChina’s41(tradition)festivalcalendar.Withahistoryofover2,000years,theHuazhaoFestival42(hold)incelebrationoftheflowergoddess’birthday.Duetothedifferentclimates(氣候)indifferentpartsofChina,peopleholdcelebrations43the2nd,12th,15thor25thdayofthesecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddesscontrolledhumanreproduction(繁衍).Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatthemoremembersafamilyhad,the44(happy)itwouldbe.Soitlater45(become)acustomtocelebratethebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.AttheHuazhaoFestival,springoutingswerepopularinancientChina.46thefestivalisinearlyspring,itisexactlythetime47(have)anoutingtoadmirethebeautyofflowers.Inaddition,peoplecutcolorfulclothintopiecesandtiedthemtothebranchesofflowers,whichiscalled“shanghong”.AttheHuazhaoFestival,peopleinmanyplacesplantedflowersandvegetables.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldsurvive(存活)48(easy).Aroundthefestival,peoplealsodugwildvegetables.49(eat)wildvegetablesinearlyspringwasbelievedtoimprovehealthandpreventdisease.TheHuazhaoFestival,which50(remain)silentforcenturies,isnowcelebratedbymoreandmorepeopleinmanypartsofChina.Somepeoplewearhanfu—aChinesestyleofclothingonthisdaytocelebratethefestival.4142.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題，每題1.5分，滿分9分）51．她一下班到家，就發(fā)現(xiàn)房間亂成一團(tuán)。52．火星和地球有著相似的環(huán)境。Marstheearth.53．誰(shuí)知道這個(gè)睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong?54．假如你對(duì)我們的服務(wù)不滿意，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我們聯(lián)系。Pleasecontactusanytimeifyouourservice.55．我們中國(guó)人常說(shuō)：“禮多人不怪”。WeChinesepeopleoftensay,“Youcan.”56．艾米是如此有表演天賦，以至于經(jīng)常被選來(lái)當(dāng)主演。Amyhas.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）57．隨著科技的發(fā)展，電子書（e-books）逐漸進(jìn)入校園，但對(duì)于電子書的爭(zhēng)論一直沒(méi)有停息。你班同學(xué)發(fā)起了一次主題為“E-books,goodorbad?”的討論，假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信，介紹一下討論的情況及你自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊成意見反對(duì)意見環(huán)保，節(jié)約紙張長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用對(duì)眼睛有害易于攜帶，便于查找資料不利于記筆記你的觀點(diǎn):

要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）覆蓋所有信息點(diǎn)；（3）注意合適的連接詞的應(yīng)用；（4）你的觀點(diǎn)至少兩條；（5）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutadiscussionwe’vehadaboutwhethere-booksaregoodorbad.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiMing參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：這一結(jié)果將有助于科學(xué)家更好地理解和解決問(wèn)題，以改善人們的健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解決，算出；turnout結(jié)果是；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅。結(jié)合句意及空后的“problem”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“解決問(wèn)題”，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：這位老者給我們講了一個(gè)令人興奮的故事，我們都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物。第一個(gè)空修飾物，用形容詞exciting；第二個(gè)空修飾人，用excited。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：昨天晚上電話鈴響的時(shí)候，我正在臥室里看書。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,I...abookinthebedroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——非常感謝我不在的時(shí)候照顧我的寵物狗?！豢蜌狻Ｎ覀?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_心。考查情景交際。Withpleasure愿意效勞；That’sgreat太好了；Takeiteasy別緊張；Don’tmentionit不客氣。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”可知此處是回答對(duì)方的感謝，D選項(xiàng)符合情景，故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——我上周丟了錢包。更糟糕的是，我的身份證和駕照都在里面。——不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。我們應(yīng)該了解用B計(jì)劃避免風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要性?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里。根據(jù)“Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.”可知身份證和駕照在錢包里，都一起丟了。所以我們不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，用過(guò)的藥品必須放入紅色的有害垃圾桶中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can能；would將；must必須。根據(jù)“bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.”可知規(guī)定用過(guò)的藥品必須放入紅色的有害垃圾桶中。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該購(gòu)買野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。因?yàn)槌峭Ｖ官?gòu)買，否則殺戮就不會(huì)結(jié)束。考查連詞辨析。but但是；though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；since既然，因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thekillingwon’tend”和“thebuyingstops”可知，除非停止購(gòu)買，否則殺戮不會(huì)結(jié)束，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常容易，但并非每個(gè)人能夠解答出來(lái)?？疾榇~辨析。somebody有人，某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人，所有人。noteverybody表示“并非每個(gè)人”，是部分否定。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該努力為我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；conversation對(duì)話；competition比賽。根據(jù)“thedevelopmentforourschool”可推測(cè)，此處是指“為學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)”，“makeacontributiontosth.對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：神州16號(hào)的宇航員返回地球后接受采訪?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)astronauts與動(dòng)詞interview存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“aftertheyreturnedtotheearth”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。11．D12．A13．B14．B15．C16．A17．A18．D19．D20．B21．A22．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了貝爾發(fā)明電話的故事。11．句意：它使人們更容易溝通，并有助于商業(yè)的發(fā)展。travel旅行；compare比較；gather聚集；communicate溝通。句中“It”指上文提到的“Thetelephone”，所以此處表示電話使人們更容易溝通。故選D。12．句意：這影響了貝爾的職業(yè)選擇。influenced影響；announced宣布；supported支持；confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.”以及下文“Hebecameateachertodeafstudents”可知，此處表示這影響了貝爾的職業(yè)選擇。故選A。13．句意：他成為一名聾啞學(xué)生的老師，并對(duì)聲音科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。workedout解決；gotinterestedin對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣；dependedon依靠；cameupwith想出。根據(jù)“thescienceofsound”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指對(duì)聲音科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選B。14．句意：事實(shí)上，有一個(gè)特殊的原因——他的母親和妻子都是聾人。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；special特殊的；valuable有價(jià)值的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.”可知，這是他成為一名聾啞學(xué)生的老師，并對(duì)聲音科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣的特殊原因。故選B。15．句意：作為一名聾啞人教師的工作幫助貝爾更多地了解了聲音振動(dòng)，這對(duì)他發(fā)明電話很有用。wonderful精彩的；peaceful和平的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations”可知，作為一名聾啞人教師這對(duì)他發(fā)明電話很有用。故選C。16．句意：1874年，貝爾在托馬斯·沃森的幫助下開始研究音樂(lè)電報(bào)機(jī)。began開始；imagined想象；avoided避免；risked冒險(xiǎn)。begindoingsth.“開始做某事”，此處是指貝爾開始研究音樂(lè)電報(bào)機(jī)。故選A。17．句意：1875年的一天，他們把兩個(gè)聽筒分別放在貝爾家的房間和地下室里，中間用一條連接。put放；locked鎖；recorded記錄；shaped塑造。根據(jù)“they...thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell’shousetothecellar(地下室).”可知，此處是指把兩個(gè)聽筒分別放在貝爾家的房間和地下室里，put“放”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18．句意：貝爾在房間里手里拿著一個(gè)，同時(shí)沃森在地窖里聽著電話的另一端。since自從；although雖然；until直到；while與……同時(shí)。根據(jù)“Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom”和“Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.”可知，這兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用while。故選D。19．句意：后來(lái)，他們做了進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試來(lái)改進(jìn)聽筒。only唯一的；sudden突然的；general普遍的；further進(jìn)一步的。根據(jù)“toimprovethereceivers”可知，此處表示做了進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試。故選D。20．句意：1876年3月10日，第一個(gè)雙向電話終于打通了。especially特別；finally終于；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)下文“Bellsaid‘MrWatson,comehere,Iwanttoseeyou.’WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.”可知，此處表示第一個(gè)雙向電話終于打通了。故選B。21．句意：這就是他們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)明了電話！how如何；when何時(shí)；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Thatwas...theyinventedthetelephone!”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指如何發(fā)明電話。故選A。22．句意：貝爾很快就去專利局為他的發(fā)明申請(qǐng)了專利，因?yàn)樵S多科學(xué)家都有非常相似的想法。correct正確的；similar相似的；meaningful有意義的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)“Bellwenttothepatent(專利)officequicklytoapplyfor(申請(qǐng))apatentonhisinvention”可知，此處表示因?yàn)樵S多科學(xué)家都有非常相似的想法。故選B。23．C24．B25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了3位“感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物”。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.”可知，2003年在清華教書，2023年是99歲，則2003年時(shí)大約是80歲，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限)”可知，他不斷的挑戰(zhàn)自己，打破極限，可見他是一個(gè)努力的人，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.”；“makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent”和“In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.”可知，三人都在以自己的方式去報(bào)效國(guó)家，故選B。26．B27．A28．B29．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》的主要內(nèi)容，專業(yè)人士和觀眾對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)以及電影的深遠(yuǎn)影響。26．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie’ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughtheeffortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhighlevel,...”可知，這部電影很成功，并把中國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)題材的電影提升到一個(gè)新高度，可推測(cè)這部電影是有意義并且成功的。故選B。27．判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文可推測(cè)出，人民志愿軍加入抗美援朝戰(zhàn)役后，使戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)局勢(shì)改變，但他們大多數(shù)人卻犧牲了，這些人應(yīng)該被我們銘記于心；這部電影的成功是因?yàn)樗噩F(xiàn)了歷史；專家提醒我們要珍惜現(xiàn)在的和平生活；中國(guó)電影業(yè)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)中前景并沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)太多，還需要繼續(xù)努力；A選項(xiàng)“人民志愿軍應(yīng)該因他們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中的付出而被銘記。”與文章相符。故選A。28．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“...themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopeningonSept30.”；“Onthepopularsocialmedia,mostpeople...especiallyduringtheon-goingChina-UStension.”和“Thewasteofmoneyandtheshortageofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodforthelong-termdevelopmentoftheChinesefilmindustry.”可知，電影收入20億元；人們認(rèn)為這部電影讓他們心中充滿了民族自豪感，并且要珍惜和平生活，特別是在中美關(guān)系緊張時(shí)期；資金的浪費(fèi)和國(guó)際影響力不足是中國(guó)電影業(yè)發(fā)展的不利因素，B選項(xiàng)“它提高了中國(guó)人民的民族自豪感?！迸c文章相符。故選B。29．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Theyalsosaidthatthemovie...remindedthemtobethankfulfortoday’speacefullife,...”；“Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie’ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.”；“...themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhighlevel,...oftheChinesefilmindustry.”和“Onthepopularsocialmedia,mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersandshowedgreatrespectforthem.”可知，這部電影提醒我們要珍惜今天的和平生活；大家預(yù)料到了這部電影能成功；這部電影使中國(guó)電影市場(chǎng)有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但還需要繼續(xù)努力，并且現(xiàn)今還存在一些不利與中國(guó)電影業(yè)的因素；好的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)影片可以提升我們的愛(ài)國(guó)意識(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)電影市場(chǎng)獲得好轉(zhuǎn)，但仍面臨問(wèn)題?！迸c文章相符。故選C。30．D31．D32．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播讓中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化變得受歡迎。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeofthemsingPekingOpera(京劇),someshowtheirhandmadepiecesofart,whilesomeothersperformclassicalmusic.”可知他們中的一些人唱京劇，一些人展示他們手工制作的藝術(shù)品，而另一些人則演奏古典音樂(lè)。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasyway”可知他通過(guò)自己的努力通過(guò)直播傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturepopularagainamongyoungpeople?Thelivestream(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)hasmadeit”可知作者認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播成功讓傳統(tǒng)文化在年輕人中重新變得受歡迎，所以文章的語(yǔ)氣是充滿希望的。故選C。33．C34．A35．C36．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能藝術(shù)家DALL-E2的新版本，只需一句描述圖片的短句，該工具就可以創(chuàng)建多種不同風(fēng)格的不同圖片。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thename‘DALL-E’mixesthenameoftherobotinthemovieWALL-E,andthenameofthefamousSpanishartistSalvadorDalí.”可知，這個(gè)名字混合了電影《WALL-E》中機(jī)器人的名字和西班牙著名藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的名字。故選C。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudentwhenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesurethatitisn’tusedforharmfulpurposes.”可知，它是如此強(qiáng)大，以至于OpenAI在如何允許人們使用該工具時(shí)試圖保持謹(jǐn)慎，以確保它不會(huì)被用于有害目的，故此處劃線部分和careful意義相近。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Givenjustashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatedifferentpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.”可知，只要給出描述圖片的簡(jiǎn)短句子，該工具就可以創(chuàng)建許多不同風(fēng)格的不同圖片。故選C。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能藝術(shù)家DALL-E2的新版本，只需一句描述圖片的短句，該工具就可以創(chuàng)建多種不同風(fēng)格的不同圖片，選項(xiàng)D“從文字，DALL-E2創(chuàng)造圖片”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。37．F38．A39．E40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是根據(jù)名著改編的戲劇《顯微鏡下》。37．根據(jù)“Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此處在談?wù)撝袊?guó)戲劇向我們講述歷史的事情，選項(xiàng)F“這也是許多歷史劇向我們展示的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。38．根據(jù)“Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.”可知，此處描述戲劇待人們了解古代人的生活。選項(xiàng)A“劇中的許多細(xì)節(jié)也幫助觀眾更接近古代的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。39．根據(jù)“‘Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,’Mawroteinthebook.”可知，此處提到了馬的書，選項(xiàng)E“該劇改編自馬伯庸的同名小說(shuō)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。40．根據(jù)“History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe‘little’peopleforgranted.”可知，歷史是人們故事的集合，“小”絕對(duì)不是借口。選項(xiàng)C“畢竟，他們是歷史的主體，是影響歷史進(jìn)程的最直接的力量。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。41．traditional42．isheld43．on44．happier45．became46．Because47．tohave48．easily49．Eating50．hasremained【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了花朝節(jié)的由來(lái)和慶祝時(shí)間。41．句意：繼元宵節(jié)之后，花朝節(jié)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日日歷上下一個(gè)歡樂(lè)的慶典。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，此處用其形容詞形式修飾名詞短語(yǔ)festivalcalendar“節(jié)日日歷”。故填traditional。42．句意：花朝節(jié)有著2000多年的歷史，它是為了慶?；ㄉ竦纳斩e行的。hold“舉行”，主語(yǔ)“theHuazhaoFestival”與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填isheld。43．句意：由于中國(guó)不同地區(qū)的氣候不同，人們?cè)谵r(nóng)歷二月初二、十二、十五或二十五舉行慶祝活動(dòng)。在具體