寧遠(yuǎn)縣2020年上期八年級下冊期中考試試卷

第頁寧遠(yuǎn)縣2020年上期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語（試題卷）溫馨提示：1．本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡，考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2．考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須作答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上作答無效，考生在答題卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。3．滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。親愛的考生，請你沉著應(yīng)考，細(xì)心審題，揣摩題意，應(yīng)用技巧，準(zhǔn)確作答。祝你成功！第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃（寫）在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容朗讀完后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面六段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2～3個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第6～7小題。6.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehurthisfinger.7.What’sLisa’sadvice?A.Toseeadentist.B.Toputabandageonit.C.Toputsomemedicineonit.聽第二段對話，回答第8～9小題。8.DidBobmakeamessinJenny’sroom?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.9.Whowillcleanthedirtyroom?A.Bob.B.Jenny.C.Jenny’smom.聽第三段對話，回答第10～11小題。10.WhatwasMaydoingat7:30yesterdayevening?A.TakingherdogforawalkB.GoingforawalkC.Makingacake.11.WhydidJoecallMayyesterdayevening?A.Becausehewantedhertohelphimwithhismathhomework.B.BecausehewantedhertohelphimwithhisChinesehomework.C.BecausehewantedhertohelphimwithhisEnglishhomework.聽第四段對話，回答第12～14小題。12.WhenisHelen’sgrandmacomingover?A.At8:00.B.At7:00.C.At6:00.13.WhatisHelendoingtheminutehisfathercallshim?A.Cleaningthelivingroom.B.Goingtothestore.C.Doingmathexercises.14.Peteraskshisfathertobuysome.A.Fruits.B.Drinks.C.Meat.聽第五段對話，回答第15～17小題。15.WhydidMikehaveafightwithhisparents?A.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtogotothemovieB.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithfriends.C.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtogotothezoo.16.WhendoesMikewanttogoout?A.Onweekends.B.Onschoolnights.C.OnFriday.17.Whatadvicedoesthegirlgive?A.Goingoutonweekends.B.Talkingaboutitwithparents.C.Readingabookinstead.聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18～20小題。18.WhowillraisemoneywithKate?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmate.C.Herfamily.19.WhywillthechildreninAfricadie?A.Becausetheyaresick.B.Becausetheydon’thavehousestoliveinC.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.20.HowmanydollarscanbuyenoughfoodforafamilyoffivefortwodaysinAfrica?A.Five.B.Six.C.Fifteen.第二部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表和短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。(A)FoundApril15th,2016AdictionarywasfoundinthelibraryontheafternoonofApril15th.PleasecalrcometotheLostandFoundtogetit.TimSportsClubForyoungpeoplefrom13to18yearsoldEverySunday7:30a.m.―8:30p.m.JiuyiRoad32Tel2351782Just10yuanatimeBasketball,swimming,badmintonandskating21.WheredidTimfindadictionary?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.AttheLostandFound.22.WhatcanwedointheSportsClub?A.Swimanddance.B.Playvolleyballandskate.C.Playbasketballandswim.(B)HerearethecharitysalesforthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysales.Comeandseeourthings.NancyIhavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalpriceis$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.HenryIwanttosellsomeofmybooks.IbegantobuybookswhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritebookisAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.Eachbookonlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.23.Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysales?A.ApoorchildinAfrica.B.Adisabledmaninhospital.C.Apoorfamilywiththreekids24.HowoldisNancy?A.12.B.13.C.14.25.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.(C)DoyouknowwhattheWhiteHouseis?Perhapssomeofyoudo,whileothersdon't.TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.ThepresidentoftheU.S.A.livesinit.It'sreallywhite.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearEnglandwasatwarwithAmerica.TheBritisharmygottoWashingtonandsetthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814,inordertohidethemarksofthefire,thestonewallsofthepresident'shousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.26.WhiteHouseisahousefor___________.A.theAmericanpeople.B.thepresidentsofU.S.A.C.thepatientsofU.S.A.27.EnglandfoughtwithAmericain____________.A.1810B.1812C.181428.Thehouseiscalled“WhiteHouse”because____________.A.theylikewhitecolorB.thehouseisverycleanC.thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhite29.TheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecause____________.A.thehouseisoldB.thehouseisnewC.itwasonceonfireandwaswithmarks30.“eversince”means___________.A.fromthenonB.onceC.before(D)Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweeds(雜草)inthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketballdosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou’reangryyoucandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetter.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!31.Inthepassage,thewritergiveuspiecesofadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelve32.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine33.Ifyourunaroundthehousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof160meters,soyouwillrun.A.1300metersB.800metersC.530meters34.Asfordoingwithanger,“”isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.communicatewithyourparentsB.talktoafriendyoubelieveinC.getahug35.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.nevergettingangryC.doingsomethingactivewhenyou’reangry第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Didyoufindthatplaytimewasalwaysmorefunwheneveryonesharedthetoys?Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout(忽略).36Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyoudoinChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless”thanwedo.37Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedinthreeways.☆Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.☆Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.38☆Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.39Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers.Everyyear,theyhavemanythousandsoftheirtime.Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveof(奉獻(xiàn))themselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.40It’saboutfun,too.A.That’salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.B.That’sthefirsttimeIhelpothers.C.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutwork.D.Thelastoneiscalledvolunteering.E.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuythem.F.Theideaofsharingtakesonanewmeaning.第三節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Stevewasfromapoorfamily.Hemadealivingbysellingwoodwhichhecollected（收集）intheforest.Oneday,whenStevewaswalkingoutoftheforest,hesawasickdeer(鹿)thatneededwaterandfood.Stevedidn’thaveanywithhimself,sohestayedwiththedeerforawhileandthenwentonhiswayhome.Later,hesawamanwhowasmakingacabin（小木屋）.Themandidn’thaveenoughwood.Stevewassokindthathegavehiswoodtotheman.Inreturn,themangaveStevesomefoodandwater.Stevewasveryhappy.Hewentbackandgavethemtothedeer.Somedayslater,Stevefelldownfromthehillwhenhewascuttingwood.Hehurthislegandhecouldn’tmove.Noonewastheretohelphim.Luckily,thedeerheoncehelpedsawhim.IttookStevebackhome.Remembertohelpothers.Youneverknowwhenyoumayneedahelpinghand.41.HowdidStevemakealiving?42.WhywasStevehappywhenhegotthefoodandwater?43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?44.WhosavedStevewhenhehurthisleg?45.Whatdoyoulearnfromthearticle?第三部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。Wouldyouliketobevolunteers?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnot46.However,whenIbecamea47,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Duringthesummercamp,thereweremany48joiningin.Theywantedto49timewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.Youcouldseetheseparents50fromthetimewhentheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecamp51doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtheroomsandtaking52inallkindsofactivities.Theywerefullofenergytobe53todosomuchwork.Attheendofthecamp,itwasso54tosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.Theywerealwaysgivingbutnever55anythinginreturn,thankyou,summercampparents.46.A.easyB.hardC.nice47.A.teacherB.volunteerC.doctor48.A.parentsB.workersC.students49.A.takeB.giveC.spend50.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere51.A.inB.byC.with52.A.partB.placeC.photos53.A.tiredB.sadC.able54.A.difficultB.happyC.simple55.A.settingupB.givingupC.askingfor第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。56.Myheadfeelsveryhot.PerhapsIhavefever.57.Mymotherisusedto(drink)alargecupofhotwateraftergettingup.58.Maryoftenhelpshermomdothe(dish).59.It’sgoodforchildren’s(develop)toreadEnglish.60.theywerewatchingTV,momcamein.61.I(shop)whenyoucalledme.62.Maryisabook(love).63.WeiMinghurt(he)whenheplayedbasketballyesterday.64.Heissoyoungthathecan’tbecontrolhislife.65.Itgetshotterandhotter,ourteachersoftentellus(notswim)intheriver.第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Ihavealotofproblemsresently(最近).First,I’mnothappyatschool.66.I’msoshythatI’mafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.67.其次，我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。I’mveryworriedbecauseIhavefewfriends.Idon’twanttoloseher.68.Thirdly,Ifeelnervousastheexamsarecoming.AndevenIcan’tsleepwellatnight.Yesterday,mymothertookmetothedoctor.Itoldthedoctormyproblemsand69.他給了我一些建議。Heaskedmetomakemorrefriendswholookfriendlyandplaygamesinthefreetime,sothatI’mnotshy.Healsosaid,“Ifyoudon’twanttoloseyourbestfriend,youshouldtalkwithher.Tellherwhatyouthinkandyouarethebestfriendsagain.”70.BecauseIcan’tsleepwell,heaskedmetoeatsomehealthyfoodsforsleep.Andheaskedmetorelax.I’mtryingtofollowhisadvice.66.