浙江省寧波四中高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期返校試題（含解析）

浙江省寧波四中2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期返校試題（含解析）選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)東后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段メ對(duì)話后．你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice？A.It'stoohigh.B.It'stoolow.C.It'sreasonable.2.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Johnhelpstheteamalot.B.Theirteamalwayslosesgames.C.Johnisnotqualifiedtobeateamleader.3.HowlongwillittakethewomantogettoMarinerSquare？A.Tenminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Twentyminutes.4.WhatdoestheWomandecidetodo？A.Meettheirfriendwiththeman.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Putoffherwedding.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Satisfied.C.Nervous.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小、題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料．回答第6、7題6.Whatisunbearabletotheman?A.Notplayinggamesonthewayhome.B.Thecrowdsonthesubway.C.Beingstuckintraffic.7.Howdoesthemangetaroundnow?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.Whatdateistodayprobably?A.The1st.B.The5th.C.The10th.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Confirmingherreservation.B.Checkingintoahotel.C.Gettinginformationaboutaconference.10.Wherewillthewomandefinitelygotomorrow?A.Toaconference.B.TotherestaurantElement.C.ToabarcalledVista.聽第8段材料．回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanhavetowaitalongtimetoorder?A.Thewaitressisanewer.B.Therestaurantisshortofhands.C.Hiswifehasn’tarrivedyet.12.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?A.Chickenandcarrots.B.Fishandcorn.C.Chickenandpotatoes.13.Whatdoesthewaitressoffertodofortheman?A.Givethemsomefreeicedtea.B.Tellthecheftomaketheirfoodquickly.C.Maketheirsaladdressingherself.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherearethespeakers?.A.Atacarwash.B.Atacarsalesservice.C.Inaparkinglot.15.Whydidthewomanbringhercarin?A.Sheneedssomenewtires.B.Ithasbeenhavingengineproblems.C.She’salreadydrivenhercar50,000miles.16.Whatdoesthemanimplybysaying“soIknowhowthatgoes.”?A.He’shadalotofproblemswithhiscar.B.Thewoman’scarisverydirty.C.Hiskidsarealsomessy.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?.A.Headtothewaitingroom.B.Takehercarhome.C.Givethemanherkeys.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What’stheweatherlikeintheSouthernStates?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.19.Inwhichstatewasthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.20.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?A.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.B.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.C.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小小題：每小題題2．5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文．從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatthecar’swindowhadbeensmashedalongwithhisdreamsforthefuture:hisbackpackandputerweregone.Twodaysafterthetheft,anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei,29,wasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadaputerforsale.Only$200.Heneededaputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.Herealizeditcouldbestolen.Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner’scellphonenumberandcalledit.Fortunedidn’ttrustthisguywithathickaccentandthoughtitwasatrick.Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedtheputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman’snumber.FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhewasout.Almazroueirefused.Hesaid,itwashishonoranddutyasaMuslimtoreturnthepropertytotherightfulowner.Stilltheencounterproduceditsownkindofrewards.ForFortune,itwasalessoninculturalawarenesswiththesometimesbitternationaldebateaboutimmigrants,especiallyfromtheArabworld.“I’mfromasmall,mainlywhitetown,”Fortunesaid.“I’venevermetaMuslim.He’sagoodman.”Almazruel’slessonwasperhapsmoreplex.Whenastoryaboutthetwoyoungmen’sencountermadeittothelocalpapers,AlmazroueireceivedacallfromWimWiewel,thepresentofPortlandStateUniversity,whereAlmazroueiisstudyingeconomics.“Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyou’llhaveone,”Wieweltoldhim.“We’reveryproudofyou.Itwasagreatstory,andyoudidtherightthing.”1.HowdidAlmazroueireturntheputertoFortunefinally?A.HewenttoFortune’sapartmentandhandedittohim.B.Heaskedthepolicetoreturntheputertohim.C.HeapologizedtoFortuneandhandedittohim.D.Hesenttheputertohimbyexpressdelivery.2.WhydidFortunethinkitwasatrick?A.BecauseheusedtodiscriminateagainstMuslims.B.Becausehenevermetanimmigrantbefore.C.Becausehebelieved“Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.”D.Becausehebelieved“Nevertalktostrangers.”3.Whatdoesthesentence“Stilltheencounterproduceditsownkindofrewards”mean?A.Almazroueireceivedarewardof$200fromPortlandStateUniversityB.Fortunecouldseekhisdreamwithhisputerback.C.Bothoftheyoungmengainedsomethingintheirownway.D.Kindnesscaneventuallypayoffoneday.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了穆斯林小伙購(gòu)買了一臺(tái)電腦，發(fā)現(xiàn)其是被偷的，于是交給警察退還給了失主，并得到了所在大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過瀏覽第二段信息得知Almazrouei是如何得到這臺(tái)電腦，又是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一臺(tái)被偷的電腦的。打給失主，失主卻認(rèn)為是騙子。然后Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedtheputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman’snumber.很快一個(gè)警官打給Fortune一個(gè)男人把電腦放在警局，并說對(duì)不起，然后警官給了Fortune那個(gè)人的號(hào)碼。可知，最終是通過警察返還電腦的。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。通過審題定位可以在ForFortune,itwasalessoninculturalawarenesswiththesometimesbitternationaldebateaboutimmigrants,especiallyfromtheArabworld.“I’mfromasmall,mainlywhitetown,”Fortunesaid.“I’venevermetaMuslim.He’sagoodman.”.對(duì)于Fortune來(lái)說，對(duì)于《財(cái)富》來(lái)說，這是文化意識(shí)方面的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，關(guān)于移民，尤其是來(lái)自阿拉伯世界的移民，有時(shí)會(huì)引發(fā)激烈的全國(guó)性辯論。“我來(lái)自一個(gè)以白人為主的小鎮(zhèn)，”福瓊說?！拔覐膩?lái)沒見過穆斯林。他是個(gè)好人。由此判斷出，為什么Fortune認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)騙局是因?yàn)樗^去對(duì)穆斯林有偏見。故選A?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。通過下文可以得知行文結(jié)構(gòu)是先講Fortune在此次事件中的所得，根據(jù)下Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyou’llhaveone文講Almazrouei因?yàn)樽隽诉@件好事，他所在的大學(xué)給他一臺(tái)電腦的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。說明此處的意思很明了就是各有付出、各有所得。而C選項(xiàng)Bothoftheyoungmengainedsomethingintheirownway.兩位年輕人都以自己的方式得到了該得的東西。與文意切合。故選C。BAsapersonbornwithimpairedeyesight,CaiDongyueusuallystaysathomeashehastorelyonthehelpoffriendsandfamilymemberstogooutside.Overthepastyear,the76yearoldfromPudongdistrict,Shanghai,hasspentfarmoretimeoutsidethankstoavolunteerservicelaunchedbytheDisabledPersons’FederationinPudongNewAreainDecember2017.TheserviceallowstheblindandvisuallyimpairedtomakeacallwithvolunteersthroughanappcalledPudongSunshineWorld.Workinglikeanonlinecarhailingapp,theserviceenablesuserstoordervolunteerhelpthroughtheapp,reservingatimeandlocation.YaoHuiqian,deputyresearcheratthenewareafederation,saidtheappistheonlyofficialonlineplatformdesignedtomeetthedailydemandsofpeoplewithsightdrsabihtyinShanghai.Over200peoplewithvisualdisabilitieshaveregisteredfortheservice,andtheplatformhasreceived950orderssinceDecember2017.TheprojectwasrecognizedasthatvoluntaryprojectinPudongNewAreain2018.Ontheapp,over1,000volunteers,includinguniversitystudentsandretirees,haveregisteredtoprovideserviceintheirsparetimeinPudongNewArea.Toguaranteeusers’safety,volunteersgothroughafairlystrictscreeningprocessandgettrainedatschoolsfortheblindbeforestartingthework.Theappalsorecordstherouteofeveryorderanduserscanmentontheservicequality.“WehopetoextendtheservicetohelpalldisabledpeopleinPudongNewAreainthenearfuture,andwemaypromotetheideatothewholecityorthenationifeverythingworkswell,”Yaosaid.ShenLiang,directorofthePudongSunshineWorldservicecenter,saidthemainchallengeistoperfectlymatchthelocationandavailabilityofvolunteerswiththerequestsofthedisabled.“Weexpectmorepeopletojoinourteamtocareforthedisabled,”hesaid.4.HowcanCaiDongyuehavefarmoretimeoutsideinPudong?A.Heturnstohisfriendsandfamilymembersforhelp.B.Heturnstothevolunteersheknowsforhelp.C.HeordersvolunteerhelpthroughtheDisabledPersonsFederation.D.HeordersvolunteerhelpthroughPudongSunShineWorldapp.5.WhatismaindifficultyofPudongSunshineWorldproject?AHowtomatchthesuitablevolunteerswiththedisabled.B.Howtoencouragemorepeopletojoinintheproject.C.Howtotrainthevolunteersbeforetheystartthework.D.Howtopromotethevolunteerserviceideatothewholecity.6.Whyis“onlinecarhailingapp”mentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowhowtouseonlinecarhailingapp.B.ToshowhowtousePudongSunshineWorldapp.C.TopareonlinecarhailingappwithPudongSunshineWorldapp.D.Tohelpthedisabledtoreserveatimethroughonlinecarhailingapp.【答案】4.D5.A6.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款A(yù)pp幫助盲人、視障人士實(shí)現(xiàn)基本需求?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Overthepastyear,the76yearoldfromPudongdistrict,Shanghai,hasspentfarmoretimeoutsidethankstoavolunteerservicelaunchedbytheDisabledPersons’FederationinPudongNewAreainDecember2017.(2017年12月，上海市殘疾人聯(lián)合會(huì)在浦東新區(qū)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)，過去一年里，這位來(lái)自上海浦東區(qū)的76歲老人在戶外度過了更多的時(shí)光。)”和第三段“TheserviceallowstheblindandvisuallyimpairedtomakeacallwithvolunteersthroughanappcalledPudongSunshineWorld.Workinglikeanonlinecarhailingapp,theserviceenablesuserstoordervolunteerhelpthroughtheapp,reservingatimeandlocation.(盲人和視障人士可以通過一款名為“浦東陽(yáng)光世界”的app與志愿者撥打。該服務(wù)就像一個(gè)在線叫車應(yīng)用一樣，用戶可以通過該應(yīng)用預(yù)約時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，要求志愿者提供幫助。)”可推斷，蔡?hào)|岳能夠在戶外更多的時(shí)間，是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^浦東陽(yáng)光世界app要求志愿者幫助。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“ShenLiang,directorofthePudongSunshineWorldservicecenter,saidthemainchallengeistoperfectlymatchthelocationandavailabilityofvolunteerswiththerequestsofthedisabled.(浦東陽(yáng)光世界服務(wù)中心主任沈亮表示，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何將志愿者的位置和可用性與殘疾人的需求完美匹配。)”可知，浦東陽(yáng)光世界工程的主要難點(diǎn)是如何將合適的義工與殘疾人士配對(duì)。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Workinglikeanonlinecarhailingapp,theserviceenablesuserstoordervolunteerhelpthroughtheapp,reservingatimeandlocation.(該服務(wù)就像一個(gè)在線叫車應(yīng)用一樣，用戶可以通過該應(yīng)用預(yù)約時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，要求志愿者提供幫助。)”可以推斷，提到“在線叫車應(yīng)用”是為了展示如何使用浦東陽(yáng)光世界應(yīng)用。故選B。CAfewyearsago,Istartedtonoticebigshiftsinteens’behavior.Around2010,teensstartedtospendtheirtimemuchdifferentlyfromthegenerationsbefore.Theseteensandyoungadultsallhaveonethinginmon:Theirchildhoodoradolescencecoincidedwiththeriseofthesmartphone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGeneration.WhatmakesiGendifferent?Growingupwithasmartphonehasaffectednearlyeveryaspectoftheirlives.TheyspendsomuchtimeontheInternet,textingfriendsandonsocialmediathattheyhavelessleisuretimeforeverythingelse.Whetherit’sgoingtoparties,shoppingatthemall,orwatchingmovies,iGenteensareparticipatinginthesesocialactivitiesatasignificantlylowrate.Someparentsmightworryabouttheirteensspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesbecauseitdiffersfromthewaytheyspenttheirownadolescence.Butitisnotjustdifferent——inmanyways,it’sactuallyworse.Spendinglesstimewithfriendsmeanslesstimetodevelopsocialskills.A2014studyfoundthatsixthgraderswhospentjustfivedaysatacampwithoutusingscreensendedthetimebetteratreadingemotionsonothers’faces,suggestingthatiGen’sscreenfilledlivesmightcausetheirsocialskillstoshrink.Inaddition,intheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofiGenteenswhoreadanonrequiredbookeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.Perhapsasaresult,averageSATcriticalreadingscoreshavedropped14pointssince2005.iGenshowsanotherbreakwiththepreviousgenerations;Depression,anxiety,andlonelinesshaveshotupwardwithhappinessdeclining.Theteensuiciderateincreasedbymorethan50percent,asdidthenumberofteenswithclinical—leveldepression.Parentsusedtoworryabouttheirteensspendingtoomuchtimewiththeirfriends—theywereadistraction,abadinfluence,awasteoftime.ButitmightbejustwhatiGenneedsnow.7.HowareiGenteensdifferentfromthe,generationsbefore?A.Theyaremoreskillfulinhightechproducts. B.Theystayinclosecontactwithfriends.C.Theyprefertoliveavirtuallifethanarealone. D.Theyspendtheiradolescencewithsmartphones.8.Whyisthe“annualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingtherequiredbooks.B.ToexplainthereasonwhyiGenerationreadsless.C.TointroducetheextracurriculumreadingsituationofiGeneration.D.ToshowtheinfluenceofreadingoniGenteenagers’mentalhealth.9.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Depressionandanxietyarethemonsymptomsofmentalproblems.B.MentalproblemscanbefoundinlargenumbersofiGenteens.C.Netaddictedteenagersaremorelikelytosufferfrommentalproblems.D.iGenteens’mentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreattention.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtheSmartphoneAffectedanEntireGenerationofKids?B.ParentsAreGettingSeriousaboutTeenSmartphoneAddiction.C.SmartphonesforTeens:SmartorStupid?D.SmartphonesAreChangingiGenTeen’sLifestyle.【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了iGen一代，他們的童年或青春期恰好趕上了智能的興起。由于這個(gè)原因，所以稱他們?yōu)閕Generation。在智能的陪伴下長(zhǎng)大幾乎影響了iGen生活的方方面面，他們把太多時(shí)間花在上網(wǎng)、給朋友發(fā)短信和社交媒體上，所以很少有閑暇時(shí)間做其他事情。文章還提到了iGen一代在閱讀、心理健康等方面存在的問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Around2010,teensstartedtospendtheirtimemuchdifferentlyfromthegenerationsbefore.Theseteensandyoungadultsallhaveonethinginmon:Theirchildhoodoradolescencecoincidedwiththeriseofthesmartphone.可知2010年前后，青少年的生活方式開始與前幾代人大不相同。這些青少年和年輕的成年人都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們的童年或青春期恰好趕上了智能的興起。由此可知，iGen青少年和過去的幾代人的不同在于他們用智能度過青春期。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Inaddition,intheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofiGenteenswhoreadanonrequiredbookeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.Perhapsasaresult,averageSATcriticalreadingscoreshavedropped14pointssince2005.可知此外，在MonitoringtheFuture的年度調(diào)查中，每天閱讀非必讀書籍的iGen青少年的百分比從1980年的60%下降到2015年的16%。或許正因?yàn)槿绱?，SAT批判性閱讀的平均分?jǐn)?shù)自2005年以來(lái)下降了14分。由此可推知，第4段提到MonitoringtheFuture的年度調(diào)查是為了介紹青少年課外閱讀的情況。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段iGenshowsanotherbreakwiththepreviousgenerations;Depression,anxiety,andlonelinesshaveshotupwardwithhappinessdeclining.Theteensuiciderateincreasedbymorethan50percent,asdidthenumberofteenswithclinical—leveldepression.可知iGen顯示出與前幾代人的另一種不同；抑郁、焦慮和孤獨(dú)感直線上升，幸福感下降。青少年自殺率增加了50%以上，患有臨床級(jí)抑郁癥的青少年人數(shù)也增加了。由此可知，第五段主要講了大量iGen一代青少年存在精神問題。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Around2010,teensstartedtospendtheirtimemuchdifferentlyfromthegenerationsbefore.Theseteensandyoungadultsallhaveonethinginmon:Theirchildhoodoradolescencecoincidedwiththeriseofthesmartphone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGeneration.可知2010年前后，青少年的生活方式開始與前幾代人大不相同。這些青少年和年輕的成年人都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn):他們的童年或青春期恰好趕上了智能的興起。由于這個(gè)原因，我稱他們?yōu)閕Generation。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了iGen一代，他們的童年或青春期恰好趕上了智能的興起。在智能的陪伴下長(zhǎng)大幾乎影響了iGen生活的方方面面，他們把太多時(shí)間花在上網(wǎng)、給朋友發(fā)短信和社交媒體上，所以很少有閑暇時(shí)間做其他事情。文章還提到了iGen一代在閱讀、心理健康等方面存在的問題。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“智能是如何影響整整一代孩子的？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeanIntelligentTeenIntelligenceissomethingthatcanbedevelopedfromone’sownexperiences.Althoughthereareanumberoffactors,includinggenetics,decidingyourintelligence,itissomethingyouarefreetoimprove.___11___Understandthemeaningofintelligenceandhowithastobeapplied.___12___Askyourselfwhetheryouhaveaclearwayofapproachingthings.Forexample,youdon’thesitatemuchwhileyouareattemptingatask,youthinkthroughtheconsequencesaheadofthetaskandyoutrustyourpetence.Trytousetheavailableresourceseffectivelyandproperly.ThereisawiderangeoflearningthroughtheInternet.___13___Besidesthat,knowthatintelligenceisthesumtotalofdifferentaspectsofthebrain,suchas:thinking,reasoning,memory,.calculationandimagination.Muchofthiscanbeimproveduponbyregularpractice.Don’tgiveupjustbecauseyoudon’tlikesomething.Sincethisperiodismarkedbyuncertainmoodiness,thereisoccasionallyatendencytobreakdownordestroywhatyouhavealreadymade.___14___Aboveall,trytocontrolyourangerasitcanotherwiseleadtoveryunpleasantandevenunbearablesituations.___15___Tobeintelligentrequiresexperienceandevensomegoodluck.Butinreality,youarelikelytobecalledintelligentonlyforthemoreconsistentandregularaspects,suchasstudyingandstickingtothingsthatmatter.Insummary,youmustsparenoefforttoobtainthemostoutofyourstudies.A.Workonimprovingyourmemory.B.Rememberthatthehardworkingonesareoftenintelligent.C.Makeuseofitifyouareabletobutdon’tbelieveallthatyouread.D.Intelligenceliesinone’sapproachratherthantheactualachievements.E.Ifonewishestobeeanintelligentteen,thereareplentyofgoodways.F.Youcannotdowellenoughifyouhaveaweakfoundation.G.Dostopwhenyoufeeluninterestedbutrestartthetaskratherthangiveitup.【答案】11.E12.D13.C14.G15.B【解析】本文是說明文。智力是可以從自己的經(jīng)歷中發(fā)展出來(lái)的東西。本文講述了如何成為一個(gè)聰明的青少年的策略?！?1題詳解】上文Intelligenceissomethingthatcanbedevelopedfromone’sownexperiences.提到智力是可以通過經(jīng)歷發(fā)展，下文講述了如何提高智力的方法，空格處承上啟下，故E項(xiàng)“如果一個(gè)人想成為一個(gè)聰明的青少年，有很多好的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文Askyourselfwhetheryouhaveaclearwayofapproachingthings.(問問自己是否有一個(gè)清晰的方法來(lái)處理事情。)以及下文的舉例，當(dāng)你試圖完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，不要猶豫太多，要相信你的能力，可推斷，D項(xiàng)“智力在于一個(gè)人的方法，而不是實(shí)際的成就?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Trytousetheavailableresourceseffectivelyandproperly.(嘗試有效和正確地使用可用資源)和上文ThereisawiderangeoflearningthroughtheInternet.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有大量的學(xué)習(xí)資源)可推斷，C項(xiàng)“Makeuseofitifyouareabletobutdon’tbelieveallthatyouread.(如果能夠，充分利用它，但是不要完全相信你讀的所有的東西?！保琲t指代上文提到的網(wǎng)上資源。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sincethisperiodismarkedbyuncertainmoodiness,thereisoccasionallyatendencytobreakdownordestroywhatyouhavealreadymade.(由于這一時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)是不確定的情緒，偶爾會(huì)有一種打破或破壞你已經(jīng)做的事情的傾向)可推斷，G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你感到不感興趣時(shí)，請(qǐng)停止，但要重新啟動(dòng)任務(wù)，而不是放棄它?！笔菍?duì)上文提到的問題的解決辦法，與段落標(biāo)題Don’tgiveupjustbecauseyoudon’tlikesomething.(不要因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g什么而放棄)一致。故選G。【15題詳解】空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Insummary,youmustsparenoefforttoobtainthemostoutofyourstudies.(總之，你必須不遺余力地從你的學(xué)習(xí)中獲得最大的收獲。)可推斷，必須努力工作才能成功。故B項(xiàng)“記住，勤勞的人往往是聰明的?！睘槎温錁?biāo)題。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共共20個(gè)小題；每小題1．5分．滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C．和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選頂．并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thedayibecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.Upuntilthatday,Ihadbeentoobusytryingto___16___myabusivemarriage.Ihadspentallmy___17___tryingtoruna“perfect”home,andIdidn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbeea___18___.I’dtried___19___topleasesomeonewhocouldneverbepleasedandsuddenlyrealizedthattheyearshad___20___andcouldneverberegained.FinallyIdidthe___21___thingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself:I___22___usfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.Thatdayweweresittinginournewhomehavinga___23___,quietdinner.Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehand___24___thefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothandfreshly___25___whitewallbeedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.Itwasfilledwith___26___,knowingclearlywhattheouteoftheeventwouldhave___27___onlyaweekbeforeinherfather’s___28___.Seeingthatlookonherface,Isimplystarted___29___.IamsureshethoughtIwas___30___,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,“It’sa___31___yourfatherisn’there!”Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwe___32___.Theyweretearsofjoyand___33___andwerethefirstofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.ThatwasthedayIreallybecamea___34___.Forme,itstartedwhenIcouldlaughover___35___milk.16.A.challenge B.survive C.support D.arrange17.A.energy B.patience C.knowledge D.freedom18.A.troublemaker B.teenager C.stranger D.child19.A.thoroughly B.occasionally C.endlessly D.regularly20.A.slippedby B.disappeared C.droppedout D.gathered21.A.roughest B.best C.strangest D.bravest22.A.dismissed B.directed C.removed D.recovered23.A.simple B.silent C.delicious D.calm24.A.broughtout B.knockedover C.dippedinto D.tookaway25.A.painted B.carved C.decorated D.rebuilt26A.fear B.regret C.sorrow D.shame27.A.extended B.paid C.preserved D.meant28.A.favor B.interests C.presence D.hands29.A.laughing B.staring C.yelling D.struggling30.A.satisfied B.crazy C.delighted D.foolish31.A.coincidence B.pity C.blessing D.tragedy32.A.cheered B.sighed C.cried D.hugged33.A.fun B.peace C.success D.surprise34.A.listener B.housewife C.friend D.mom35.A.spilled B.wasted C.boiled D.mixed【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槊τ诮?jīng)營(yíng)危機(jī)四伏的婚姻，忽視了女兒的成長(zhǎng)，最后作者和女兒搬出了那個(gè)家，結(jié)果吃晚飯時(shí)，女兒不小心打翻了牛奶，非常害怕，作者卻大笑起來(lái)，說幸虧她的父親不在，最后女兒和作者一起笑了起來(lái)。就在那一天，作者才成為了真正的母親?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之前，我一直忙于拯救我那危機(jī)四伏的婚姻。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.survive幸存；C.support支持；D.arrange安排。根據(jù)后文myabusivemarriage可知作者的婚姻面臨危機(jī)，所以作者一直忙于拯救自己的婚姻。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了我所有的精力試圖經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)“完美”的家，但我沒有看到我還是嬰兒的女兒變成了一個(gè)孩子。A.energy經(jīng)歷，能量；B.patience耐心；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)后文tryingtoruna"perfect"home可知為了經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)“完美”的家，作者投入了自己所有的精力。故選A。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了我所有的精力試圖經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)“完美”的家，但我沒有看到我還是嬰兒的女兒變成了一個(gè)孩子。A.troublemaker惹麻煩的人；B.teenager青少年；C.stranger陌生人；D.child孩子。結(jié)合上文Ididn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbeea可知作者一直忙于經(jīng)營(yíng)“完美”的家，沒有注意到還是嬰兒的女兒已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)小孩子了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾不斷地試圖取悅一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓我高興的人，突然意識(shí)到歲月已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A.thoroughly徹底地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.endlessly不斷地；D.regularly定期地。結(jié)合上文可知作者的精力總是在忙著經(jīng)營(yíng)家庭以及不斷地取悅他人身上。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我曾不斷地試圖取悅一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓我高興的人，突然意識(shí)到歲月已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A.slippedby不知不覺地流逝；B.disappeared消失；C.droppedout退學(xué)；D.gathered聚集。結(jié)合上文theyearshad可知是指時(shí)間不知不覺流逝了，再也不會(huì)回來(lái)。故選A。21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我為我的女兒和我自己做了我所能做的最好的一件事：我把我們從一個(gè)根本不算是家的家搬走了。A.roughest最艱難的；B.best最好的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.bravest最勇敢的。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知作者的婚姻并不幸福，總是在取悅一個(gè)無(wú)法取悅的人，所以作者搬家了，認(rèn)為這是對(duì)自己對(duì)女兒最好的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我為我的女兒和我自己做了我所能做的最好的一件事：我把我們從一個(gè)根本不算是家的家搬走了。A.dismissed解散；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.removed搬家，去除；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下一段中Thatdayweweresittinginournewhome可知作者他們從原來(lái)的家里搬了出來(lái)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我們坐在我們的新家，安靜且平靜地吃著晚餐。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.silent沉默的；C.delicious美味的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)后文quietdinner可知作者和女兒在新家安靜且平靜地吃著晚餐。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們正在談?wù)撍趯W(xué)校里做的事情，突然她的小手打翻了她盤子里滿滿一杯巧克力牛奶。A.broughtout出版；B.knockedover打翻；C.dippedinto浸在……里；D.tookaway帶走。根據(jù)后文whitewallbeedarkbrown可知女兒打翻了一杯巧克力牛奶。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著白色的桌布和剛刷過的白色墻壁變成黑褐色，我看著她的小臉。A.painted粉刷；B.carved雕刻；C.decorated裝飾；D.rebuilt重建。結(jié)合后文whitewallbeedarkbrown可知白色的墻壁是剛粉刷過的，如今變成了黑褐色。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她心里充滿了恐懼，清楚地知道，就在一周前她父親在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，這件事的結(jié)果將意味著什么。A.fear害怕；B.regret后悔；C.sorrow悲傷；D.shame羞恥。根據(jù)后文提到還好父親不在，可推知過去當(dāng)女兒弄灑了東西，丈夫總會(huì)生氣，因此當(dāng)她把熱牛奶弄灑了，她應(yīng)該是害怕。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她心里充滿了恐懼，清楚地知道，就在一周前她父親在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，這件事的結(jié)果將意味著什么。A.extended延長(zhǎng)；B.paid支付；C.preserved保藏；D.meant意味著。女兒弄灑了東西，流露出害怕的神情，因?yàn)樗靼走@事情的背后意味著什么。此處用wouldhavedone表示虛擬和假設(shè)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她心里充滿了恐懼，清楚地知道，就在一周前她父親在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，這件事的結(jié)果將意味著什么。A.favor幫助；B.interests興趣；C.presence存在，出席；D.hands手。此處是指女兒弄灑了牛奶很害怕，因?yàn)樗栏赣H在場(chǎng)時(shí)她肯定會(huì)受到批評(píng)。inone'spresence固定短語(yǔ)，意為：在……某人在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她臉上的表情，我笑了起來(lái)。A.laughing笑；B.staring凝視；C.yelling叫喊；D.struggling掙扎。根據(jù)后文Shestartedlaughingwithme可知作者看到女兒害怕的表情，大笑了起來(lái)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信她一定認(rèn)為我瘋了，但她一定意識(shí)到我在想，“幸好你父親不在這里!”A.satisfied滿意的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.delighted高興的；D.foolish愚蠢的。女兒弄灑了牛奶，本以為會(huì)受到責(zé)罵，而此處Isimplystartedlaughing.由此推斷作者認(rèn)為女兒會(huì)認(rèn)為自己瘋了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信她一定認(rèn)為我瘋了，但她一定意識(shí)到我在想，“幸好你父親不在這里!”A.coincidence巧合；B.pity遺憾；C.blessing幸事，祝福；D.tragedy悲劇。根據(jù)后文yourfatherisn’there!可知作者對(duì)女兒說“幸好你父親不在”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始和我一起笑，我們笑到哭。A.cheered歡呼；B.sighed嘆息；C.cried哭泣；D.hugged擁抱。根據(jù)后文Theyweretearsofjoy可知作者和女兒笑到哭了起來(lái)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是喜悅和和平的眼淚，是我們一起哭的許多眼淚中的第一個(gè)。A.fun樂趣；B.peace和平；C.success成功；D.surprise驚喜。根據(jù)上文Theyweretearsofjoyand可知作者他們流出的是離開丈夫后，喜悅和和平的眼淚。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一天，我真正成為了一名母親。A.listener傾聽者；B.housewife家庭主婦；C.friend朋友；D.mom媽媽。此處呼應(yīng)第一句ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.可知作者曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槊τ诮?jīng)營(yíng)家庭而忽視了女兒的成長(zhǎng)，如今他們搬了出來(lái)，作者才開始關(guān)注女兒，成了一個(gè)真正母親。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我而言，對(duì)打翻的牛奶一笑了之，才是我真正成為一個(gè)母親的那一天。A.spilled灑出的；B.wasted浪費(fèi)的；C.boiled煮沸的；D.mixed混合的。根據(jù)suddenlyherlittlehand9thefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate可知，此處承接上文指女兒打翻了牛奶那天。故選A。非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小是題；每小題1．5分分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfirehasbrokenoutintheNotreDameCathedralinParis,Oneofthecity’smostsymbolicsights.___36___firebeganat6:50p.m.localtimeMonday,theParisfiredepartmentsaid,andcontinuedtoburnhourslater.AFrenchfirefighterofficialtoldreportersthemainstructureofthecathedralhasbeensavedandthetwomaintowershavebeenundamagedaswell.FrenchMayorAnneHidalgosaidthat___37___(authority)wereevacuatingpeoplefrombuildingsinthearea,___38___(include)homesclosetothecathedral.AspokespersonforthecathedraldescribedthedamagetoFrenchmediaas“colossal”.“Everythingisburning,nothingwillremainfromtheframe,”thespokespersonsaid.Theroofhas___39___(plete)collapsed,witnessJohnDickas,anAmericanprofessorlivinginParis,toldABCNews.Manypeoplehavebeguntogatheraroundthescene,someof___40___begantosinghymnsasthecathedralburned.Thefiremaybeconnectedtotherecentrestorationofthechurch,officialssaid.Therestorationworkcosts120millioneuros,theNotreDameParisofficetoldABCNews,___41___(add)thatafirealarmtestconductedlastweekwentwell.Thecathedral___42___(build)around1260ADandtoweredoverthecityofParisforcenturies.Muchofthefacadeandinterioraretruetotheir___43___(origin)designs.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronexpressedsadness___44___thesightofthehistoricbuilding’sdestruction,