2024年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)九年級下學期一模英語試題

白云區(qū)2024年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓練(一)英語試卷本試卷共四大題，10頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名、試室號、座位號、準考證號，再用2B鉛筆把對應號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekids1intheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck(卡住)underthefence.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,2theycouldn't.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmother3theycouldkeepit.Themothersaid,“Idon'tmind4,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.”Thekidswaitedanxiouslyfortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfather5thedoor,theybothshoutedloudly6thesametime,“Hi,daddy!”“Youaresurely7thanusualtoseemetoday.What'sup?”herfathersaid.“8,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,”thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.Askyourdad.”Thegirltoldherdad9hadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,youcan't.We10fivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotime11careofanymore.”Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.Seeing12sadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,“Allright.Since2024年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓練(一)(英語試卷)第1頁共10頁youloveitsomuch,you13keepit.”“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown.Thekidsweresohappytohave14petfriend.Thenthecat15thename“Lucky”bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.1.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay2.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because3.A.ifB.unlessC.thatD.which4.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself5.A.opensB.openingC.openedD.toopen6.A.forB.inC.onD.at7.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest8.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing9.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why10.A.feedB.fedC.havefedD.willfeed11.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.canB.mustC.havetoD.hadbetter14.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others15.A.isgivenB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.canbegiven二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文。掌握大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BradshowedaninterestinpaintingandkeptlearningtopaintontheInternet.Hewaseagertoexploretheoutsideworldandusehispaintbrushto16hisexperiences.However,hisfamilyconditionwascommonandhedidn'tget17fromhisparents.Oneday,asBradwassurfingtheInternet,hecameacrossJack'stravelstories.Outofcuriosity,he18searchedforthelatestinformationaboutJack.HefoundJackwasatravelbloggerwhoalwayssharedhistravel19online.Duringthattime,hewastravellingaroundEuropeandeverydayheupdatedhisblog,sharingphotosandthoughtswithhisfans.BradwasaddictedtoJack'stravelandlikedthebeautifulscenery(風景)heshared.Encouragedbythosepictures,he20hispaintbrushandtriedtodrawthescenery.Dayafterday,Bradcontinuedpainting,referringtopicturesdownloadedfromJack’sblog.Gradually,hisparentsnoticedhis212024年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓練(一)(英語試卷)第2頁共10頁creativityinpainting.Theyorganizedanartexhibitionto22hispaintingstothelocalcommunity,whichturnedouttobea23.Bradwas24toJackforsharingtravelpictures.Later,hetriedtoconnectJackontheInternetandsharedhispaintingswithhim.Jackwas25whenseeinghistravelpictureswereshowninanotherway.Hewasevenmovedtotears.Jack'sjourneyshadnotonlybroadenedhisownhorizons(眼界)butalsohadhelpedBraddevelophistalent,makingitpossibleforhimtoexploretheworldwithhispaintbrush.16.A.reportB.repeatC.reviewD.record17、A.supportB.loveC.attentionD.welcome18.A、hardlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.slowly19、A、costB.schedulesC.guideD.experiences20、A.wokeupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.grewup21、A.boringB.amazingC.annoyingD.exciting22.A.showB.sendC.buyD.draw23.A.errorB.challengeC.successD.chance24.A、kindB.thankfulC.respectfulD.true25.A.angryB.nervousC.frightenedD.surprised三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)IwasshoppinginWholeFoodsMarketwhenmycellphonerang.MydaughterJuliannatoldmethatshegotthejobshehadappliedfor.Shehadjustturned14anddecidedtospendthissummervacationonwork.Thethingsshewantsarebothlong-termandimmediate.ShewantstofreelybuythingsfromForever21andsavemoneyforthefamouscollegeshe'sdecidedtogetinto.Severalweeksbeforeherbirthday,JuliannaaskedmewhetherI’dallowhertowork.Someofherfriends’parentswouldn’tlettheirkidswork,wantingthemtofocusontheirstudiesandenjoythelastchildhoodfreedomforaslongaspossible.Iunderstoodthoseparents.ButIwantedhertospendlesstimeonherelectronicdevicesinherroomandmoretimeintheoutsideworld.Thedayafterherbirthday,Juliannaimmediatelyappliedtoanamusementpark,whichhiresteensduringbusysummermonths.I'dneverseenJuliannasoactive.Thedaybeforetheinterview,wewentover2024年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓練(一)(英語試卷)第3頁共10頁possiblequestions,includingwhyshewantedtoworkattheamusementpark,itsmostfamousattraction,andwhatherpreviousworkandvolunteeringexperienceswere.Sheseldomtalkedaboutanythingelseuntiltheinterviewwasover.Ineverworkedasayoungteen.Myhusband,though,workedasayoungteenatanamusementpark.Hesharedsomefunnystoriesabouthistimeworkingthere.Moreimportantly,theworkcontributedtohisstrongworkethic(道德準則)today.Studiesalsoshowthatworkcancontributetohealthydevelopmentandthatteenswhoworkattimesaremorelikelytoattendfour-yearcollegesandgetdegreesquickly.Juliannausedtobesocarefulaboutnewexperiences,butnowsheisdoingsomethingnew.Irealizeit'stimetoputasidemydoubtsandworriesandbelieveshecanlearntheskillssheneedstotakecareofherself.26.Whatwasthewriter'sexpectationofherdaughter?A.Shecoulddobetterinherstudies.B.Shecouldpaymuchattentiontoherhealth.C.Shecouldactivelyexperiencetherealworld.D.Shecouldspendherfreetimeinarelaxingway.27.WhatcanweinferaboutJuliannafromParagraph3?A.Shetooktheinterviewveryseriously.B.Shewantedtoimprovetheamusementpark.C.Shewishedtoworktogetherwithhermom.D.Shehadgreatconfidenceingettingthejob.28.Whatdoesthewriterstressbyreferringtoherhusband'sexperienceandthestudies?A.Thereasonforherhusband'ssuccess.B.Thejoyofworkingatanamusementpark.C.Therelationshipbetweenworkandeducation.D.Thepositiveinfluenceofearlyworkexperience.29.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowmydaughterdevelopedanewhobbyB.HowIacceptedmydaughter'sjourneyofgrowthC.HowIguidedmydaughterthroughherlifetroublesD.Howmydaughterachievedfreedomandindependence(B)WilliamButlerYeats,wasanIrishpoetanddramatistandoneoftheforemostfiguresof20th-centuryliterature.HewasborninDublinonJune13,1865,Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamily——bothhisfatherandhisbrother2024年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓練(一)(英語試卷)第4頁共10頁werepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperimentshoweverwerenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.YeatsisconsideredoneofthefewwriterswhosegreatestworkswerecompletedafterbeingawardedtheNobelPrize,whichhewonin1923.Hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife,producinghisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,asthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheseages.SuchworksincludeTheTower(1928)andTheWindingStairandOtherPoems(1929).Aftersufferingfromavarietyofillnessesforseveralyears,YeatsdiedinMenton,1939.ThelastpoemhewrotewastheTheBlackTower.AfterYeats'sdeath,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefallingliners:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.30.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYeats'sfamilyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itwasahappyfamily.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats'schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherited”(inparagraph1)probablymean?A.failedtoB.succeededtoC.gaveupD.worriedabout32.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninYeats'slife?a.HewonaNobelPrizeofLiterature.b.HefoundedanIrishnationaltheatre.c.HewasdeadinMenton.d.TheWindingStairwaspublished.e.HewroteTheBlackTower.A.b→a→e→d→cB.b→a→d→e→cC.a→b→d→c→eD.a→b→c→d→e2024年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓練(一)(英語試卷)第5頁共10頁33.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden'slines?A.Happiness.B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.(C)Someofthebenefitsofsocialmediaareunquestionable,suchastheabilitiestoquicklyconnectwithlong-lostfriendsandkeepintouchwithfamilymembersfromafar.However,accordingtoastudyconductedbythephoto-sharingappFlashgap,millennials(千禧一代)aresoaddictedtosocialmediathattheirreal-timerelationshipsareaffected.Theresultshavebeenconfirmedbylaterstudies.Thestudyfoundthat87%ofmillennialsaresobusysurfingtheInternetthattheyhavecompletelymissedoutonface-to-faceconversations.54%worrythattheywillbeleftoutiftheydon'tchecktheInternetquiteoften.And76%offemaleschecktheirsocialmediaaccountsatleast10timeswhilesocializingwiththeirfriends.Astudyconductedthisyearshowsthat42%ofthosewhousesocialmediaadmittofeelingjealous(妒忌的)whentheirblogpostsdon'treceiveasmany“l(fā)ikes”astheirfriends’.Postsandreactionstothemcanalsomakepeoplefeellessconfident.Earlierthisyear,anumberofmillennialscametogetheranddiscussedtheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirlives.TediGilmartin,oneofthem,reportedfeelingreallysadaboutherlifebecauseshesawherfriendstravellingandthoughtsheshouldbedoingthattoo.Butforallthenegativeeffectsonpeople'semotionalwell-beingandrelationships,therearesomebenefits.Gesell,forone,foundthatvisitingsocialmediasitesinspiredhimtoloseweight.Allinall,differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutsocialmedia.Somethinkthey'reabletocommunicatewithmorepeoplenowthanever.Othersthinkevenwithemojis,postscannotconveysomesubtle(微妙的)gesturalcluesthatcanbefoundinface-to-faceconversations.Thesemisunderstandingscanleadtonegativereactionsandeventheendofsomerelationships.Thereisobviouslyahealthybalance,butassocialmediatakesovermoreandmoreofourlives,itsmorenegativeeffectsmayappear.34.WhydoesthewritermentionFlashgapatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tosellakindofsocialsoftware.B.Toprovethepopularityofsocialmedia.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D.Topresentsocialmedia’snegativeeffects.35.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbythenumbersinParagraph2?A.FemaleslikesurfingtheInternetmorethanmales.B.Socialmediaismakingmillennialslesssocial.C.Millennialskeeptrackofnewsupdateseveryday.D.Chattingonlineismoreconvenientthanchattingfacetoface.2024年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓練(一)(英語試卷)第6頁共10頁36.WhateffectofsocialmediaisstressedinParagraph3?A.Leadingtonegativeemotionsandmind.B.Enablingpeopletoforgetupsettingthings.C.Recordinginterestingstoriesduringjourneys.D.Causingmisunderstandingsbetweenfriends.37.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Uncertain.(D)Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it'sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let’sGetdowntoScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butkidscanstillputongoggles(護目鏡)andawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakethemfeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity(無窮)andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWay(銀河系),butdokidsknowhowmanygalaxiesthereareintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisDiscoveryRealLifeStickerandActivityBook:Space.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’skids’chancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsthemtogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithI’maShark.Letyourkidtakeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundhim.38.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.D.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.2024年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓練(一)(英語試卷)第7頁共10頁39.IfTomisinterestedinstars,whichresourcecanheuse?A.I’maShark.B.TheTestTubeExperimentKit.C.The4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.DiscoveryRealLifeStickerandActivityBook:Space.40.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonkidstostudyathome.B.Tointroducesomeactivitiesandresourcestokids.C.Toshowhowtotakeawalkonthewildside.D.Toexplainhowtodoaexperimentatthesciencelab.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyouoftendrinkfruitjuiceandthinkitisgoodforyourhealth?However,arecentstudypublishedinaUSmedicaljournal(期刊)showsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuice——even100percentnaturalfruitjuice—willincreaseyourriskofearlydeath.41Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda——theybothhavealotofsugar.Takingintoomuchsugarcancausemanyhealthproblems,suchasweightproblems,heartdiseaseandsoon.Somepeoplemightsaytherearealsovitaminsinfruitjuice.42Inthestudy,“sugarydrinks”weredefined(定義)toincludebothsugar-sweetened(添加糖的)drinkslikesodaand100percentnaturalfruitjuice.Scientistsfoundthatifpeopleget10percentormoreoftheirenergyfromsugarydrinkseveryday,theywillbe44percentmorelikelytodiefromheartdisease.43AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,“Sugarydrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice,shouldbelimited(限制).”44Inthisway,fewerpeoplewillbuysugarydrinksbecauseoftheirhigherprices.Buthowmuchisacceptable?Herearethesuggestionsfromscientists.45Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mleveryday.A.Also,theyare14percentmorelikelytodiefromotherdiseases.B.ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesofsugarydrinks.C.Thisismainlybecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.D.Kidsbetweenland6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceeveryday.E.Buttheamountistoosmalltomakeupfortheharmthatthesedrinksdo.2024年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓練(一)(英語試卷)第8頁共10頁四、寫作(共三節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthe(46)mcharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72(47)ctohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecan(48)hhistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestickso(49)sthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin(50)r